Green (Nasty Fam. Grinevsky) Alexander Stepanovich (1880-1932), Russian writer.
In the romantic and fantastic agents "Scarlet Sails" (1923), "Running on the Waves" (1928), the novels "Shine World" (1924), "The Road Nowhere" (1930) and stories expressed the humanistic faith in high moral qualities of a person.
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Green Alexander Stepanovich (Nag. Fam. Grinevsky), Russian writer.
House Museum A. Green
Childhood and youth spent in Vyatka. Father, Pole, was exiled to Siberia after participating in the Polish uprising of 1863-1864, where he became an assistant manager of the beer plant, then worked as an accountant in the Zemstvo hospital; Mother was from the mesh, died when Green turned 13 years old. The boy's upbringing was no one to do, but his primary education was home. He studied at the Alexander Real School (humanitarian objects were given better), from which he was excluded for the poetic satire at the teacher, then in the Vyatka City School (graduated from 1896). Early carried away reading. Especially loved to read about travel related to the sea. His favorite authors were Fenimore Cooper, Edgar by, Alexander Duma, Daniel Defo, Main Reed, Robert Stevenson. By this period include the first youthful poems of Green's experiments. As a dreamer and a passionate adventure lover, the future writer went out of Vyatka to Odessa at the age of 16, where, wanting to become a sailor, got a sailor, sailed to Egypt. Then I tried a lot of other professions, there was a scribe, a buyer, a spray, worked as a prospector in the Urals Golden Peace, in the fishing artel, but I had to vomit. In 1901, in part at the request of the Father, he signed up with a soldier in the 213rd Owovaysky reserve battalion (Penza), from where in 1902, brings together with the Esrami, deserted. As a member of the underground, Southwedic organization, he was engaged in propaganda work in Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Tambov, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol. The program of Sherson Green attracted the lack of a tough party discipline, the promise of universal happiness after the revolution. In November 1903, for this activity was first arrested, twice in 1907 and 1910 referred it.
In 1906, his first story of the "merit of ordinary Panteleeva" and the Book "Elephant and Mosk", which begged a campaign character (circulations were withdrawn by censorship and destroyed). The cycle of published works on revolutionary Russia opened the story "In Italy" (1906). Signature A. Green was first put under the story "Case" (1907). In 1908, a collection of "Invisible hat" was released, which reflected the already rethinking attitude of the writer to Esramen, the explicit rejection of some of their ideological positions. During the reference 1910, the Arkhangelsk province Green wrote a number of "northern" stories ("Ksenia Tourpanova", "Winter Tale"), whose heroes, tormented boredom, seek to change their lives, fill it with meaning. Early Green Stories are written in the spirit of realistic literature of the 1900s, the writer only tried to felt his way in the literature. The "scanty" heat and love of Green's life, thrust for adventure, strengthened his desire for the unexplored, ideal. Green was increasingly attracted by the hero, having laid out of the established lifestyle of most ordinary people ("she", 1908), the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a strong romantic hero ("aircraft", 1909).
In 1909 she saw the light of the Novyna Renault Island - the first genuinely romantic work of Green. Sailor Tart, being on an exotic island and imbued with his nature, did not want to return to the ship to his team, because I decided to save the freedom found on the island. But loneliness led Tart to death. Are thematically close to the "Renault Island" works, whose heroes are bright, but lonely personality: "Colony Lanfer" (1910), "Tragedy of the Plogradius Suan" (1912), "Blue Cascade Telluri" (1912), "Zurbagansky shooter" (1913) , "Captain Duk" (1915), "Bitt-battle, bringing happiness" (1918). Gradually, Green's characters changed, not closing in their own world.
In 1910, Green came out of the ECEROVA organization, in 1912 he was adopted by a literary environment, brings closer to A. I. Kuprina, A. I. Svirsky. Began to cooperate in periodicals, before 1917 published more than 350 stories, poems, and stories. During the First World War in the work of the writer, a long crisis caused by the internal oscillations of the author has occurred. Green perceived the modern epoch as an anti-systhetic ("The story, finished thanks to the pool", 1914). In stories 1914-1916, he felt caused by the impact of the aesthetics of Edgar software, the writer to the "mysterious" ("Returned Hell", 1915). In 1916, the writer tried to evaluate his own creativity and on the basis of this assessment to express his attitude to art. Art for the Green has become the basis of personal existence, care for a different, more perfect reality, he considered himself a symbolist. At the end of 1916, for the audacious review of Tsar Green was forced to leave Russia and settle in Finland. Upon learning of the February Revolution, he returned to Petrograd (sketch "on foot on the revolution, 1917). The revolution took enthusiastically, but these sentiments turned out to be speedy. Already in the stories of the "rebellion" (1917), "Birth of thunder" (1917), "Soul Pendulum" (1917) Feeling a feeling of rejection by the writer of a new reality. Pamphlet "Blister, or good dad" is dedicated to reflections on socialism - in Him Green writes with irritation that the revolution is not so "beautiful", as expected. In 1919, he was published only in the magazine "Flame" edited by A. V. Lunacharsky. Here he published his poetic story "Factory Drozda and Lark", filled with faith in the beautiful, with which Green began his life and creative path. In the autumn of 1919, the writer was mobilized as an ordinary in the Red Army. During this period, the idea was originated and the first "sketch" of the pest partiery "Scarlet Sails" (1921) appeared, which became one of the most famous works of Green. Heroes of the story - Assol and Gray - have a rare gift of "other" vision of the world, their exclusiveness is that they know how to make wonders on their own. After the hardest tests of the Civil War Green, despite the need, continued to work. In 1923, a novel "The Blinding World" appeared (1923), in which the tragic death of the main hero of his friend - the result of the author's internal doubts about the possibility of achieving the ideal.
In 1925, the writer released the novel "Golden chain", in 1928 - "Running on the Waves" is one of the most complex and signs. In the "Running on the Waves" again sounded the motive of illusion of any dream. Only a creative person, according to the author, one can fully feel the subtle nature of this illusion.
From the mid-1920s, Green was printed more and more often, mainly in little-known editions. From 1924 he lived in Feodosia, in 1930 he moved to the old Crimea. Material disadvantage, severe disease broke the writer. The tragic feeling of hopelessness is filled with his last novel with the symbolic name "Road Nowhere" (1930). Two months after the yield of the novel, Green passed away. In the late 1930s. Several critical articles appeared (K. Zelinsky, M. Shaginyan, K. Powesta), in which the writer's talent was finally recognized, his unique vision of the world. But universal recognition of the work of Green received only in the 1960s.
Some articles of Green ("Scarlet Sails", "Running on Waves", etc.) were well-appointed.
The real surrounding life rejected the world of Green along with his creator. Increasingly, critical comments on the unnecessary of the writer appeared, created a myth of the "foreigner in Russian literature", Green was less printed. The writer went to the patient with tuberculosis in 1924 in Feodosia, where he experienced extreme need, and in 1930 he moved to the village of Old Crimea, where he died on July 8, 1932.
Alexander Stepanovich Green was born 11 (23) August 1880, in the city of Sloboda Vyatka province. His father, S. Grinevsky, Polish Shkhatich, was a member of the January uprising, for which he was exacted in the Tomsk province.
There was no home education of the future writer. Caughtless caress sharply replaced with strict punishments. Sometimes the child turned out to be granted himself.
In 1889 Sasha entered the preparatory class of the local real school. There and "Born" nickname "Green", which later became his literary pseudonym.
Alexander he studied, and, according to the memories of contemporaries, was "sailing hooligan."
When the young man was fifteen years old, his mother died from tuberculosis. He married a second time, his father moved away from his son, and young Green was forced to start an independent life.
Start of a creative path
In 1906-1908 In life, A. Green came a fracture. In the summer of 1906, two stories came out from under his pen, which were published in the autumn of the same year. The genre of early stories was defined as "Agitbroshure".
They were devoted to the soldiers of the royal army, who, after the 1905 revolution, often satisfied the bloody police raids.
The fee of the novice writer received, but the whole circulation was destroyed.
In early 1908, Green released his first compilation. Most of the collection was devoted to Esramen.
In 1910, the writer released the second compilation. Most of it was the stories written in the genre of realism. Having shifted himself as a writer, he met M. Kuzminov, V. Bryusov, L. Andreev, A. Tolstoy. The closer to him came down with A. I. Kuprin.
Predestly, the writer was published in the Small Press. His stories were published in the "Exchange Vedomosti", "Niva", "Motherland". Sometimes he was published in the "modern world" and "Russian thought."
In 1914, Alexander Green began to cooperate with the magazine "New Satirikon". This magazine published his collection "Incident on PSA Street."
After the beginning of the First World War, the writer's work was noted another fracture. His stories began to wear anti-war.
Acquainting with the content of Alexander Green's brief biography, you should know that he had enough difficult relationships with the Soviet government. Condeming a red terror, he sincerely wondered, not understanding how the apologists of the new government could destroy violence even greater violence. He has repeatedly expressed this thought in the "New Satirone".
As a result, the magazine, like other opposition editions, was closed. This happened in 1918 Green was arrested and barely escaped shot.
Continuation of literary activities
At the beginning of 1920, Green began his first novel, the "glistening world". After 1924, the work was printed in Leningrad. His most bright literary talent manifested itself in the stories of "Fandango", "Rats", "Wordless house".
In 1926, the writer finished work on the main novel - "Running on the Waves". The work saw the light in 1928. With great difficulty, "sunset" works of an outstanding writer, "the road nowhere" and "Jesse and Morgiana" were published.
Death
Alexander Green left his life on July 8, 1932, in the old Crimea. The cause of death was gastric cancer. Buried the writer at the city cemetery. His grave is located on the plot, from where you can see such a favorite Green Sea.
In 1934, the last collection of Green's stories, "fantastic novels" was published.
Other biography options
- In Youth Green was a desperate rebel. Relationship with the royal authority was very complex. From the end of 1916, he was hiding from persecution in Finland. He returned to Russia only after the February Revolution.
- Becoming a famous writer, Green got rid of the need. But he did not delay money in his hands. The writer was a fan of card games and night bushes.
- In May 1932, in the name of the writer, N. Green's spouse, was transferred from the Writers' Union. The strangeness was that he was sent in the name of "widow", although Alexander Stepanovich was still alive. According to some data, it happened against the backdrop of the writer's mischief. A few days before that, he sent a telegram with the words "Green died to send two hundred funeral."
- Wisher's wife, Nina, was his muse. It was she who became a prototype of Assol from "Scarlet Sails".
- In honor of the writer, a small planet was named. In Riga, there is Alexander Green Street. But it was named after the complete thesis of Alexander Stepanovich, who was also a writer.
Alexander Grinevsky was born in 1880 in the town of Slobodskoy near Vyatki in the Urals in the family of an exiled Polish gentry. He was elder of 4 children.
In childhood, Sasha was inquisitive, read from 6 years. Green was a difficult teenager, even ran away from the house.
In 10 years, the boy was given to the real school, but he behaved badly and devoted to the study time reading. Here he got a nickname Green. In the second grade Sasha was excluded and translated into another educational institution.
Green's mother died when he was 15 years old, his father quickly married again. The young man did not get laid with a stepmother and settled separately, read with Eustion, wrote poems and even worked.
Travels
At the end of the Vyatka school, Green decided to carry out a children's dream and become a sailor. He went to Odessa. The 16-year-old young man breaded grief, until he settled the sailor to the ship, but he worked for a short time, he quit with the captain and returned home. A year later, Greene went to Batum. There he tried many professions and continued the search for a loved business, returning to his father.
At 22, Green became a soldier, but after 6 months Alexander deserted. The Bunar Spirit was combined in his personality with humanism, so when he became an Agent of Socialists, then flatly refused to participate in the attacks.
From 1903 to 1905, Green was arrested twice, expelled to the Tobolsk province, but escaped to his father who helped him get a fake passport.
Green becomes a writer
The first stories appear in 1906. Themes - about ordinary people and revolutionaries. Green stories have signed aliases. One of them is a surname on a fake passport ( Malginov). Pseudonym Green appeared in the story "Case" in 1907
In 1908 and in 1910. The collections of the story of the writer came out. These were realistic works.
Since 1912, Green gradually begins to write romantic stories about heroic people and a fictional country. The writer prints stories in newspapers and magazines, meets the writing environment. In 1915, a collection of stories having anti-war topics.
In the Soviet reality, Green was disappointed even faster than in the pre-revolutionary one. He was an opponent of any violence, did not even change spelling and calendar. In 1919, the writer was called up to the Red Army, but fell ill with a typhoid. Gorky overturned the writer and housing for him. In 1920-1922 An extravagator "Scarlet Sails" was written, printed in 1923. In 1922, a collection of stories came out.
In 1924, the first romance of Green "Shining World" was printed, in 1925 - the "Golden chain", in 1926 he was written, and in 1928 the novel "Running on the Waves" was published. In 1929, two more Green novels were published.
"Epoch rushes past"
Green is an uncomfortable writer. He refused to write in the spirit of "socialist realism", so the Edition of the 15-Tonnik of its works stop with the embroilment of NEP. The family is almost hungry, from Feodosia moves to the old Crimea. Since 1930, reprints of Green's books are prohibited. The last romance Green did not finish.
In 1932, the writer died.
Personal life
Alexander Green was married three times. The first time his wife became Vera Abramov, who visited the future writer in 1906 in prison in St. Petersburg under the guise of the bride. The history of their relationship is described in the story of 1912. "One hundred wool on the river". The wife went with him in the link in 1911. The spouses divorced in 1913. Until the end of the life of Green, he had a portrait with him.
Green's second wife stayed with him in marriage for several months in 1919
The third wife, Nina, appeared at the writer in 1921. She dedicated her the most famous work - "Scarlet Sails".
Flight from reality
The main work of A. Grin is an extravaganza "Scarlet Sails". This is a fabulous story that the dream is incarnated in reality, if this is a real dream. The action takes place in the fictional city of Kaperna, the same gloomy and evil, like Petersburg of the beginning of the 20s, in which a fabulous story was written. Assol is not similar to the inhabitants of the city, she believes in the myth of the ship with Alami sails, which sails fortunately. Captain Gray takes the associate, playing for his myth beloved.
Alexander Green is a famous Russian writer. He is the author of the famous story "Scarlet Sails", based on which a wonderful film was shot. The writer showed an unshakable faith in a dream and the desire for its implementation.
A writer 11 (23) of August 1880 was born in Vyatka province. His father Stefan Grinevsky (the real name of the writer) was Pole, participated in the January uprising in 1863. He was exiled to the Tomsk province, and then permission settled in Vyatka. Alexander Anna Lepkov's mother worked as a nurse. The boy's upbringing was given a little time. The passion for reading manifested itself from the future writer early. He loved to read adventure books, especially about navigators.
In 1889, the boy entered the preparatory class of the school. Where classmates gave him the nickname "Green", which in the future he used. Teachers often complained about the behavior of Alexander, and in the second grade it was excluded from school. But thanks to the Father in 1892 he was accepted in the Vyatka School.
When the writer turned 15 years old, grief happened in his family. Mother died from tuberculosis. Soon the boy had a stepmother, but their relationship was not charged and Green lived separately from the family. At this time he worked a lot, and adventure books saved him from such a difficult life.
In 1896, after graduation, he went to Odessa. Father gave him 25 rubles, but this was not enough, and for some time the writer was a vagabond. Green implemented his dream and hit the ship. But his expectations were not justified. The heavy sailor service was not on his shoulders and, having collapsed with the captain, he left. In 1902, the writer became a soldier. But he also did not suffer and escaped. After that, he was caught and sent for 10 years to Siberia.
The first work writer wrote in 1906. The story of "Merit of Private Panteleeva" talks about gross violations in the army. The author did not indicate his name and issued a work as a campaign brochure. But the whole circulation was burned by the police right in the printing house. The next work "Elephant and Mosk" suffered the same fate. And only the story "in Italy" finally reached readers.
Since 1908, the writer publishes collections of stories, and in 1913 he released a three-volume one.
Alexander Green's name is often compared with Greenland. Although the author never mentioned. This fictional country came up with the Soviet critic Cornelius Zelensky, who described the place where heroes lived in the works of the writer. Researchers believe that this island is located near China. Since in the works the author often mentioned real places in the Pacific Ocean.
From 1916 to 1920 Green writes his famous story "Scarlet Sails". And in 1928 he produces another significant work "Running on the Waves".
In 1908, the writer married the faith Abramova, but in 5 years the marriage collapsed. And in 1921 Green married the second time on Nina Mironova. With her, he lived the rest of his life.
On July 8, 1932, the writer did not. He died from the gastric cancer. Green is buried on the city cemetery of the old Crimea, from where it is clearly seen by the sea.
Biography 2.
Unconditional romantic, brilliant prose, Alexander Stepanovich Green (Alexander Grinevsky) has lived a stormy, rich life events.
Childhood
The writer was born in August 1880 in the Vyatka province. At the age of 9 years, parents give Alexander to the real school. He learned there less than two years, in 1892 was excluded for bad behavior. In the same year, at the request of the father was adopted in a less prestigious institution, where he continued his studies.
Youth
In 1986, soon after the death of Mother Grinevsky leaves for Odessa, try himself on the field of the sailor. By that time he finishes 4 grams of school.
Disappointed in the sea craft, in 1902 it goes to the army soldier, serves in Penza. In 1903, it becomes a supporter of revolutionary ideas, for which is exposed to numerous arrests in the period from 1903 to 1906. In 1906, he was exiled to the Tobolsk province, from where he immediately fled to St. Petersburg, getting a passport for someone else's name.
In 1906, Alexander Grinevsky begins with a pure sheet, Alexander Green appears. From 1906 to 1910, he writes and first publishes his first stories.
Maturity
In 1910, the police found under the larger writer a runaway reference, again reference for two years in the Arkhangelsk province. From 1912 to 1918, the work of A. Grin is published in solid publications of that time. In 1914, it was accepted for a permanent job in "New Satirikon" - a popular magazine, which becomes prohibited after the revolution in 1918. In the same year, the writer again falls for arrest. In 1919 he gets a pack and room on Nevsky Prospect.
1923 was marked by the output of one of the best Romanov Green "Scarlet Sails".
1924 - Moving to Feodosia, where the "Golden Chain" and "Running Waves" were written over the next two years.
Sunset of Life
In 1927 there was an attempt to publish a 15-voltic collection of works of prose-private publishing. The publisher is arrested, and the process of publication is interrupted. Alexander Stepanovich enters disfavor to power. Creativity becomes meaningless because they do not give it to him, with a single source of income.
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real Surname - Grinevsky
russian Prosisaic Writer and Poet, representative of neoromantism
Alexander Green
short biography
Real surname Alexandra Stepanovich Green - Russian Soviet Prosaika of Polish origin, which created his works in line with romantic realism, - Grinevsky. His name is associated, first of all, with the story "Scarlet Sails".
Born in the Vyatka province, Slobodskaya on August 23 (August 11, under Art.) 1880. The tendency to change places, the dream, supported by love for books about other people's edges and travel, he has already had a childhood, he is not Once attempted to escape from the house. In 1896, his studies ended in the four-year Vyatka City School, and Alexander leaves for Odessa, with his stay in which the six-year period of his vagabilities began.
Having settled on the ship, he at first wanted to realize a long-time dream to become a navigator, but he soon cooled to her. Fisherman, loader, excavator, lumberjack, gold detector and even a sword - all these professions tried over Alexander Grinevsky, but he could not get rid of the most severe need, which in 1902 made him sign up to the army volunteer.
His service lasted for 9 months, of which he spent a third in Karzer, and ended with desertion. At this time, it is rapprochement with the ester, which involve him in propaganda work. The agitation of sailors in Sevastopol ended for Green in 1903 by arrest, and an unsuccessful escape attempt turned into two years in a strict regime prison. However, he continued to engage in propaganda work, and in 1905 he should have been expelled to Siberia for 10 years, and only an amnesty helped to avoid such an unenciduous fate.
In 1906, Alexander Green's first story was printed - "in Italy", and those who followed him in the same year "merit of ordinary Panteleev" and "Elephant and Mosk" were subjected to confiscation directly in the printing house and burned. Their author, who was in St. Petersburg, arrested and referred to the Tobolsk province, but the Obligar Beginning Writer managed to quickly run from the place of reference. In 1907, the story "Case" was released, noteworthy the fact that for the first time in creative biography, the author subscribed to the pseudonym A.S. Green. The following year, the first collection of stories "Cap-invisible", which has not remained unnoticed.
In 1910, Green is sent to the link for the second time - this time for two years in the Arkhangelsk province. Upon returning home Green actively writes and printed, his stories, stories, satirical miniatures, poems, poems are published in 60 publications. Until October 1917, Green printed about 350 works. During this period, the romantic orientation of its writings is formed, which is in conflict with harsh reality.
The February Revolution gave rise to hope for change for the better, but they dispelled with the arrival of the Bolsheviks. Their actions were further disappointed with Green in the surrounding reality, he began to create his own world with a new force. Today it is difficult to imagine that the famous story "Scarlet Sails" beloved by all romantics was born in the revolutionary transformations of Petrograd (in the seal came out in 1923). Heroes of works and fictional cities of Green fit into Soviet literature, filled with Paphos to build socialism - along with their author. His essays published less and more and more often criticized.
In 1924 Roman A.S. Green "Shine World", and in the same year his move to Feodosiya took place. Suffering from tuberculosis and poverty, he continues to write, and from under his feather new stories come out, the novels "Golden chain" (1925), "Running on the waves" (1928), "Jessie and Morgin" (1929), in 1930 . I saw the light Roman "Road to Nowhere", permeated by the tragic maidos of the patient and the artist's not understood by anyone. The city of the Old Crimea became the last in Green's biography of Green, where he moved in 1930 and died on July 8, 1932.
Biography from Wikipedia
Alexander Green (Real Surname - Grinevsky; August 11, 1880, Slobodskaya, Vyatka province, the Russian Empire - July 8, 1932, the old Crimea, the USSR) - the Russian Prosiscript writer and the poet, the representative of neoromantism, the author of philosophical and psychological, with elements of symbolic fiction, works. He began to be printed in 1906, total published about 400 works.
The creator of the fictional country, which, thanks to the criticism of K. Zelinsky, received the name "Greenland". In this country, many of its works take place, including the most famous romantic books - the novel "Running on the Waves" and the extravaganza "Scarlet Sails".
early years
Alexander Grinevsky was born 11 (23) August 1880 in the city of Sloboda Vyatka province. Father - Stefan Grinevsky (Polish. Stefan Hryniewski, 1843-1914), Polish Shkolchich from the Dissensky County of the Vilen province of the Russian Empire. For participation in the January uprising of 1863, he was indefinitely exiled to the Kolyvan of Tomsk province at the 20th age. Later he was allowed to move to Vyatka province, where he arrived in 1868. In Russia, he was called " Stepan Evseevich" In 1873 he was married at the 16-year-old Russian nurse, Anna Stepanne Lepakova (1857-1895). They did not have the first 7 years, Alexander became the firstborn, later his brother Boris and two sisters, Antonina and Catherine appeared.
Sasha has learned to read at 6 years old, and his first read book was the "Travel of Gullyer" Jonathan Swift. Since childhood, Green loved books about navigators and travels. He dreamed of going into the sea by a sailor and, driven by this dream, made attempts to escape from the house. The upbringing of the boy was inconsistent - then he was poured, then strictly punished, they threw unattended.
In 1889, Nine-year-old Sasha was given to the preparatory class of the local real school. There, the coarticles first gave him a nickname " Green" The report of the school noted that the behavior of Alexander Grinevsky was worse than all the others, and in the event of a fault, it can be excluded from the school. All the same, Alexander was able to finish the preparatory class and go to the first, but in the second grade he wrote an offensive poem about teachers and was excluded from the school. At the request of the father, Alexander in 1892 was accepted into another school that had a bad reputation in Vyatka.
At 15, Sasha was left without a mother who deceased from tuberculosis. After 4 months (May 1895), his father married the widow of Lydia Avenirovna Worsings. Alexander's relationship with Machehoy was strained, and he settled separately from the new Father's family. Subsequently, the atmosphere of provincial Vyatka Green characterized as " marsh prejudice, lies, pinnacle and false" The boy lived alone, enthusiastically reading books and writing poems. Worked for books of books, reservoir documents. With the filing of the Father, the hunt was hunting, but due to a impulsive nature, it was rarely returned with prey.
Wandering and revolutionary activities (1896-1906)
In 1896, at the end of the four-class Vyatka city school, 16-year-old Alexander went to Odessa, deciding to become a sailor. Father gave him 25 rubles of money and the address of his Odessa friend. Some time " sixteen-year-old waiting troughing narrow-profile tarts in a straw hat"(So ironically described itself then Green in" Autobiography") Went in unsuccessful search for work and desperately hungry. In the end, he appealed to a friend of his father, who fed him and arranged a sailor for a steamer "Plato", krused on the route Odessa - Batum - Odessa. However, once Green managed to visit the border, in the Egyptian Alexandria.
The sailor from the Green did not come out - he was aversion to prosaic sailor work. Soon he doried with the captain and left the ship. In 1897, Green went back to Vyatka, spent there a year and again went to search for happiness, - this time in Baku. There he tried many professions - he was a fisherman, black-worker, worked in railway workshops. In the summer I returned to my father, then went again in the wander. There was a logger, the gold dealer in the Urals, a miner at the iron mine, theatrical correspondence. " For several years, he tried to enter life as in the Storm Sea; And every time he, beaten about the stones, threw ashore - in the hated, philanthria; Sad, tin, deaf city».
Vyatka Zemskoy Real School. About one of the reasons for the deductions of Green wrote: " Pretty Large Library of Vyatka Gossky Real School<…> was the reason for my bad success».
In March 1902, Green interrupted a series of wanderings and became (either under the pressure of his father, or the charter of hungry ladies) with a soldier in the 213rd Owovay reserve infantry battalion, quartered in Penza. Millers' morals have significantly strengthened the revolutionary moods of the Green. Six months later (of which three and a half spent in Karzer), he deserted, was caught in Kamyshin, he fled again. In the Army, Green got acquainted with the Social propagandists who appreciated the young rebellion and helped him hide in Simbirsk.
From that moment on Green, having received a party nickname " Lanky", I sincerely gives all the strength to the struggle with a hated public system, although he refused to participate in the performance of terrorist acts, limiting propaganda among workers and soldiers of different cities. Subsequently, he did not like to talk about his "Social" activity. The esters appreciated his bright, passionate performances. We will give an excerpt from the memories of a member of the Central Committee of the ESEROV Party N. Ya. Bykhovsky:
"Dollanee" turned out to be an invaluable underground employee. Being once a sailor and having once a long-range sailing, he was perfectly able to approach the sailors. He perfectly knew the life and psychology of the sailor mass and knew how to speak her tongue with her. In work among the sailors of the Black Sea squadron, he used all this with great success and immediately acquired here considerable popularity. For sailors, he was completely his own man, and this is extremely important. In this regard, none of us could compete with him.
Green told her later that Bykhovsky somehow told him: " Would a writer" For this Green called him " my wagon father in literature»:
Already tested: the sea, vagrancy, wanderings showed me that it was still not what my soul craves. And what she needed, I did not know. The words of Byhkhovsky were not only an impetus, they were the light, who littered my mind and the secret depths of my soul. I realized what I was thirsty, my soul found my way.
In 1903, Green was once again arrested in Sevastopol for the "speeches of counter-governmental content" and the spread of revolutionary ideas, "which led to undermining the foundations of the autocracy and the overthrowing of the foundations of the existing building." For an attempt to escape, he was transferred to a strict regime prison where he spent more than a year. In the police documents is characterized as " closed, embittered, capable of everything, even risking life" In January 1904, the Minister of Internal Affairs V. K. Plev, shortly before the Social attempt on him, received from the Military Minister A. N. Kuropatkin, a report that in Sevastopol was detained " a very important person from civilians, who called himself first Grigoriev, and then Grinevsky».
The investigation was drawn more than a year (November 1903 - February 1905) because of the two attempts to escape Green and his full location. Green was judged in February 1905 Sevastopol Naval Court. The prosecutor demanded 20 years cautious. Lawyer A. S. Zarudny managed to reduce the measure of punishment to 10 years of reference to Siberia.
In October 1905, Green was released on general amnesty, but in January 1906 they were arrested again in St. Petersburg. In prison, for the lack of acquaintances and relatives, he visited him (under the guise of the bride) Vera Pavlovna Abramova, daughter of a rich official, sympathizing with revolutionary ideals.
In May, Green was sent for four years to the city of Turinsk Tobolsk province. There he stayed only 3 days and ran into Vyatka, where with the help of his father got someone else's passport in the name Malginova (Later it will be one of the literary pseudonyms of the writer), for which he left for St. Petersburg.
Start of creativity (1906-1917)
Alexander Green with the first wife of faith in the village of Great Bor under Pinegoy, 1911
1906-1908 became turning in the life of Green. First of all, he became a writer.
In the summer of 1906, Green wrote 2 stories - " The merit of ordinary Panteleev"And" Elephant and Moskka" The first story was signed " A. S. G."And published in the autumn of the same year. He was published as an Agitbrochure for punisher soldiers and described the desire of the army among the peasants. Green fee received, but the whole circulation was confiscated in the printing house and destroyed (burned) by the police, only a few copies were accidentally preserved. The second story has suffered a similar fate - he was put in the printing house, but was not printed.
Only starting on December 5 of the same year, Green's stories began to reach readers; And the first "legal" work became written in the fall of 1906 by the story "In Italy", signed " A. A. M-in" (i.e Malginov). For the first time (called " In Italy") It was published in the evening issue of the newspaper" Exchange Vedomosti"From 5 (18). 12.1906
Pseudonym " A. S. Green"For the first time appeared under the story" Case "(the first publication - in the newspaper" Comrade"On March 25 (April 7), 1907).
In early 1908, in St. Petersburg, Green came out the first author's compilation " Invisible hat"(With subtitle" Stories about revolutionary"). Most of the stories in it - about the ester.
Another event was the final gap with the ester. The existing system Green hated still, but he began to form his positive ideal, which was not at all similar to Social.
The third important event was the marriage - his imaginary "prison bride" 24-year-old Vera Abramova became the wife of Green. Nok. and Gelley - The main characters of the story of the "One hundred Wool on the River" (1912) is Green and Vera.
According to V. B. Shklovsky, Native aunt A. S. Green was St. Petersburg poetess, Translator and playwright Isabella Grinevskaya. This statement repeats L. I. Borisov, author of an artistic biography " Magician from gel gue" A. N. Varlamov Doubt the version of Shklovsky, calling it a mystifier and the possible author of the next legend of the Green. The alleged aunt and the nephew were printed in the same illustrated magazines, but in one way or another, the entry of Alexander Green in the literature was quite independent.
In 1910, his second collection was released. Story" Most of the stories included there are written in a realistic manner, but in two - "Reno Island" and " Colony Lanfer."Future Green Fairy Talener is already guessed. The action of these stories occurs in a conditional country, they are close to later his work. Green himself believed that starting with these stories, it can be considered a writer. In the first years, he printed 25 stories annually.
A.Grin in St. Petersburg. Photo 1910
As a new original and talented Russian writer, he meets Alexey Tolstoy, Leonid Andreyev, Valery Bryusov, Mikhail Kuzmin and other major writers. He was especially close to A. I. Kuprin. For the first time in the life of Green began to earn a lot of money, which he, however, was not delayed, quickly disappearing after the bushes and card games.
On July 27, 1910, the police finally found that the Green writer is a runaless link Grinevian. He was arrested for the third time and in the fall of 1911 was exiled in Ping Geragel province. Vera went with him, they were allowed to officially get married. In the link Green wrote " Life of Gnora"And" Blue Cascade Telluri" The term of his reference was reduced to two years, and in May 1912, Grinevian returned to St. Petersburg. Soon other works of the romantic direction were followed: " The Devil Orange Water», « Zurbagansky arrows"(1913). They finally form the features of a fictional country, which Literary critic K. Zelinsky will be called "Greenland".
Green is published mainly in the "small" press: in newspapers and illustrated magazines. His works are printed by "stockmarking statements" and the application to the newspaper magazine "New Word", "New Journal for All", "Motherland", "Niva" and its monthly applications, the newspaper Vyatka speech and many others. Occasionally, his prose places solid "thick" monthly "Russian thought" and "modern world". In the last Green published from 1912 to 1918, thanks to the acquaintance with A. I. Cook. In 1913-1914, his triplet was released in the publishing house "Prometheus".
In the autumn of 1913, faith decided to disperse with her husband. In his memoirs, it complains of the unpredictability and uncontrollability of Green, its constant couments, mutual misunderstanding. Green made several attempts to reconcile, but without success. On his 1915 compilation, presented faith, Green wrote: " The only one friend" With a portrait of faith, he did not part until the end of his life. Almost at the same time (1914), Green has suffered another loss: Father died in Vyatka. A photograph of Father Green also kept in all his wanders.
In the memoirs of Nina Nikolaevna Green, Green's words are given about how he spent bohemian pre-war years.
I was called "Mustang", so I was charged with thirst for life, full of fire, images, plots. He wrote with the scope, and did not take himself. I reached my life, accumulating greed to her in hungry, stray, compressed youth, prison. Even enough and absorbed it. Could not be satisfied. I spent and chant yourself from all over. I all talked myself, I have not found myself.
In 1914, Green became an employee of the popular magazine "New Satirikon," published his collection of "Incident on PSA Street" as an annex to the magazine. Green worked in this period extremely productive. He has not decided to start writing a big story or novel, but the best of his stories of this time show the deep progress of the Green writer. The subject of his works expands, the style is becoming more professional - it is enough to compare the funny story " Captain Duk"And a sophisticated, psychologically accurate novel" Returned hell"(1915).
"Captain Duk". Monthly literary and popular scientific applications for Niva, October 1916
After the start of the First World War, some of the Green stories acquire a decent anti-war character: such, for example, " Batalist Shuang», « Blue top"(" Niva ", 1915) and" poisoned island ". Because of the famous police, "non-disabilities about the reigning monarch", Green from the end of 1916, was forced to hide in Finland, but, having learned about the February Revolution, returned to Petrograd.
In the spring of 1917, he wrote a story-essay " On foot on the revolution", Testing about the hope of a writer to the update. I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov recalled how they were with the Green lived anxieties and hopes of those days" Some hope for change for the better fills and poems written by Green during this period ("XX century", 1917, No. 13):
Sounds, buzzol,
And powerfully terrible their singing ...
Buzzed, call bells
On the bright holiday of revival.
Soon the revolutionary reality disappointed the writer.
After the October Revolution in the magazine "New Sachirikon" and in a small small newspaper "Chestov List" one after another, notes and fekelons Green, condemning cruelty and inconsistency appear. He said: " In my head does not fit the idea that violence can be destroyed by violence" In the spring of 1918, the magazine together with all other opposition publications was prohibited. Green was arrested in the fourth time and almost shot. According to A. N. Varlamov, the facts say that Green " did not accept Soviet life ... Even more than life is pre-revolutionary: he did not speak at meetings, did not join any literary groups, did not sign the collective letters, platforms and appeals to the Central Committee of the Party, manuscripts and letters wrote on pre-revolutionary spelling, and considered the days according to the old calendar ... this fantasist and fideller - speaking words of a writer from the near future - lived not by lies" The only good news was the resolution of divorces, which Green immediately took advantage of and married some Mary Dolidze. After a few months, the marriage was recognized as a mistake, and the spouses broke up.
In the summer of 1919, Green called on the Red Army with the connection with the communication, but soon he fell ill with a raped typhus and had almost a month in Botkin Baracks. Maxim Gorky sent a healthy honey, tea and bread.
After Green's recovery, with the assistance of Gorky, it was possible to get an academic paja and housing - a room in the "Art House" on Nevsky Prospect, 15, where Green lived near N. S. Gumilyov, V. A. Christmas, O. E. Mandelshtam, V. Cavery. The neighbors recalled that Green lived hermit, almost did not communicate with anyone, but it was here that he wrote his most famous, touching and poetic work - the "Scarlet Sails" feet (published in 1923). " It was difficult to imagine that such a bright, warmed by love for people flower could be born here, in a gloomy, cold and half-starne petrograd, in the winter twilight of the harsh 1920; and that he was grown by man outwardly sullen, intensely and as if closed in a special world, where he did not want to let anyone", - recalled the sun. Christmas. Among the first, this masterpiece appreciated Maxim Gorky, often reading the guests an episode of appearance before Assol - The main heroine of extravagania is a fabulous ship.
In the spring of 1921, Green married a 26-year-old widow, nurse Ninea Nikolaevna Mironova (for the first husband short). They met in early 1918, when Nina worked in the Petrograd Ekho newspaper. Her first husband died in war. The new meeting occurred in January 1921, Nina desperately needed and sold things (Green later described a similar episode at the beginning of the story of "rats"). A month later, he made her an offer. During the left-handed season, the fate of the eleven subsequent years they did not part, and both considered their meeting a gift of fate. Green has dedicated Nina Farming "Scarlet Sails", completed this year. (" Nina Nikolaevna Green brings and dedicates the author. PBG, November 23, 1922»)
The spouses removed the room on Pantelyamonovskaya, they transported their scant luggage there: a bunch of manuscripts, a little clothes, a photo of the Green's father and a unchanging portrait of the faith of Pavlovna. At first, the Green was almost not printed, but with the beginning of Nap, private publishers appeared, and he managed to publish a new collection " White fire"(1922). The collection included a bright story "Ships in Lisse", which Green himself considered one of the best.
In the early 1920s, Green decided to start her first novel, who called the "Shine World". The main character of this complex symbolist work - flying superman Drud.That persuades people to choose instead of the values \u200b\u200bof the "world of this" the highest values \u200b\u200bof the glittering world. In 1924, the novel was printed in Leningrad. He continued to write and stories, the vertices here were " Wordless houses», « Rats», « Fandango».
Green gorants arranged for the feast, went with Nina to his favorite Crimea and bought an apartment in Leningrad, then sold this apartment and moved to Feodosiya. The initiator of the move was Nina, who wanted to save the Green from drunken petrograd kids and pretended to be a sick. In the fall of 1924, Green bought an apartment on Gallery Street, house number 10 (now there is a Museum of Alexander Green). Occasionally, the spouses went to Koktebel to Maximilian Voloshin.
In Feodosia Green wrote a novel " gold chain"(1925, published in the magazine" New World "), conceived as" memories of the dream boy seeking wonders and their findings" In the fall of 1926, Green finished the main masterpiece - the novel "Running the Waves", over which he worked for a year and a half. In this novel, the best features of the writer's talent were connected: a deep mystical idea about the need for a dream and the embodiment of a dream, a subtle poetic psychologist, an exciting romantic story. Two years, the author tried to publish a novel in Soviet publishers, and only at the end of 1928 the book saw the light in the Land and Factory publishing house. With great difficulty in 1929, it was possible to publish the latest Green novels: " Jessie and Morgiana», « Road Now».
Green noted Green: " The epoch rushes past. I do not need her - what I mean. And then I can not be. And I do not want». « Let all my writings did not say anything about me as a person who did not lick the heel of modernity, no and never, but I know myself».
Prohibited. Last years and death (1929-1932)
Gul, Favorite Hawk Green, with her owner (1929). He is dedicated to the story of the writer " The story of one Yastreba».
In 1927, the Private Publisher L. V. Wolfson began publishing a 15-Tomny Collection of Green Works, but only 8 volumes came out, after which Wolfson arrested GPU.
NEPA came end. Green's attempts to insist on the execution of a contract with the publishing house only led to huge court costs and ruins. Green began to repeat the ruses again. However, in the end, the Green family still managed to win the process, hesitating seven thousand rubles, which, however, significantly devalued inflation.
The apartment in Feodosia had to sell. In 1930, Grinevian moved to the city of Old Crimea, where life was cheaper. Since 1930, Soviet censorship, with motivation " you do not merge with the epoch"I banned the reprint of the Green and introduced a restriction on new books: one per year. And Green, and Nina desperately starved and often sick. Green tried to hunt the surrounding birds with onions and arrows, but unsuccessfully.
Novel " Ladish"Started by Green at this time, never was finished, although some critics consider him the best in his work. Green mentally thought over the entire plot to the end and said Nina: " Some scenes are so good that, remembering them, I smile myself" At the end of April 1931, being seriously ill, Green for the last time he went (through the mountains) to Koktebel, to visit the Voloshin. This route is still popular among tourists and is known as the Green trail.
In the summer, Green went to Moscow, but no publisher showed interest in his new novel. Upon return Green told Nina: " Amber to us. You will not print anymore" There was no answer to the request for pensions from the Union of Writers. As historians found out, at the meeting of the Board Lydia Seifullina said: " Green is our ideological enemy. Union should not help such writers! Not a single penny fundamentally!»Another request for help Green sent bitter; It is not known whether it reached the destination, but there was no answer either. In the memoirs of Nina Nikolaevna this period is characterized by one phrase: " Then he began to die».
In May 1932, after new petitions, a translation for 250 rubles came unexpectedly. From the Union of Writers, sent for some reason in the name " widow Writer Green Hope Green", Although Green was still alive. There is a legend that the reason was the last boggling of Green - he sent a telegram to Moscow " Green died to send two hundred funeral».
Mogila A. S. Green at the city cemetery of the old Crimea
Alexander Green died in the morning of July 8, 1932, at the 52nd year of life, in the old Crimea, from the gastric cancer. Two days before death, he asked to invite a priest and confessed.
A writer was buried at the city cemetery of the old Crimea. Nina chose the place where the sea is seen. On the grave of Green sculptor Tatyana Gagarina was established a monument " Running on the waves».
Having learned about the death of Green, several leading Soviet writers called on to publish a collection of his works; Even Seifulline joined them. Collection of A. Green " Fantastic novels"Released in 2 years, in 1934.
Nina Nikolaevna Green, the widow of the writer, continued to live in the old Crimea, in a saman house, worked as a nurse. When the Hitler's army captured the Crimea, Nina remained with a seriously sick mother on the territory occupied by the Nazis, worked in an occupation newspaper "Official Bulletin of the Old Crimean District". Then she was hijacked to work in Germany, in 1945 he voluntarily returned from the American area of \u200b\u200bthe occupation in the USSR.
After the trial, Nina received ten years of camps for "collaborationism and betrayal of the Motherland", with the confiscation of property. Saved a conclusion in the camps on the Pechora. Large support, including things and products, provided her first Wife Green, Vera Pavlovna. Nina was departing almost all his time and published in 1955 by amnesty (rehabilitated in 1997). Vera Pavlovna died earlier, in 1951.
Scene from Ballet V. M. Yurovsky " Scarlet Sails" Big Theater, December 5, 1943 Assol - Olga Lepeshinskaya.
Meanwhile, the books of Soviet Romance Green continued to be published in the USSR until 1944. In blockade Leningrad, broadcasts were broadcast with reading "Scarlet sails" (1943), the premiere of the ballet "Scarlet Sails" was held in the Bolshoi Theater. In 1946, the story was published L. I. Borisov " Magician from gel gue"About Alexandra Green, who earned the praise of K. G. Powesta and B. S. Grinevsky, but in the future - condemnation from N. N. Green.
In the years of combating cosmopolitanism, Alexander Green, as well as many other cultural figures (A. A. Akhmatova, M. M. Zoszogenko, D. D. Shostakovich), was stamped in Soviet press as "cosmopolitan", alien proletarian literature, " mitigation reactionary and spiritual emigrant" For example, the "exposure" of Green was devoted to the article V. V. Vadheva " Preacher of cosmopolitanism"(" New World ", № 1, 1950). Green's books in a mass order were made from libraries.
After the death of Stalin (1953), the ban on some writers was removed. Starting from 1956, the efforts of K. Powetsky, Yu. Oleshi, I. Novikov and others, Green was returned to the literature. His works were published by millions of circulation. Having received the trucks of Green's friends fee for " Favorites"(1956), Nina Nikolaevna arrived in the old Crimea, hardly found the abandoned grave of her husband and found out that Green had died, went to the chairman of the local executive committee and was used as a barn and chicken coop. In 1960, after several years of struggle for the return of the house, Nina Nikolaevna opened on a public basis Green Museum in the Old Crimea. There she spent the last ten years of his life, with a pension 21 rubles (copyright no longer acted). In July 1970, the Green Museum in Feodosia was also opened, and a year later Green's house in the old Crimea also received the status of a museum. His discovery of the Crimean Obldom KPSS was linked to a conflict with Nina Nikolaevna: " We are for the Green, but against his widow. The museum will be only when she will die».
Nina Nikolaevna Green died on September 27, 1970 in the Kiev Hospital. She taught himself to bury himself. Local party bosses, annoyed loss of the chicken coop, imposed a ban; And Nina was buried at the other end of the cemetery. On October 23 of the next year, on the birthday of Nina, six of her friends at night reburied the coffin in the place intended for him.
Creativity and personal position
Art and ideological features of prose
Green is openly dyedactic, that is, his works are based on a clear system of values \u200b\u200band offer the reader to accept and divide these ideals with the author.
Generally accepted that Green is a romantic, " knight Dreams" Green's dream understands as the desire of a spiritually rich man to the highest, truly human values, opposing them to silence, greed and animal pleasure. A difficult choice between these two ways and the consequences of the choice made is one of the most important topics in the Green. His goal is to show how organic good and dream, love and compassion, and how destructive evil, cruelty, alienation. The critic Irina Vasyuchenko marks the rare transparency and purity of the moral atmosphere characteristic of Green's prose. " The author more than believes in the power of good began life - he knows him" Existing simultaneously in the real world and in the world of dreams, Green felt " translator between these two worlds" IN " Scarlet sails"The author, Gay's mouth, calls to" create a miracle "for another person; " The new soul will be with him new" In the "Shine World" a similar appeal: " Enter into your life that world, whose glitter is already given to you generous, secret hand».
Among the tools Green is a wonderful taste, alien to naturalism, the ability to raise the story to the level of deep parables, a bright exciting plot. Critics noted that Green is incredibly "cinematic". Transferring an action to the fictional country - also thought out: " Green is important for a large person and only a person beyond his connection with history, nationality, wealth, or poverty, religion and political beliefs. Green as it would abstract, cleans his heroes from these layers and sterilizes his world, because so man is better for him».
The writer focuses on the struggle in the human soul and with amazing skill depicts the finest psychological nuances. " Green's knowledge in this area, the accuracy of the image of the most complicated mental processes, sometimes exceeding the level of representations and the possibility of his time, is the surprise of specialists today».
« Green said that, it happens, the clock spends on the phrase, seeking the highest completeness of its expression, shine" He was close to the symbolists who tried to expand the possibilities of prose, give her more measurements - hence the frequent use of metaphors, paradoxical combinations of words, etc.
Grin style sample on the example of "Scarlet sails":
She was able and loved to read, but also read in the book mainly between the lines, as she lived. Unconsciously, by means of a kind of inspiration, she made a number of ether-thin discoveries, inexpressible, but important, as purity and warmth. Sometimes - and it lasted a number of days - she even reborn; The physical confrontation of life fell away as silence in the blow of the bow, and everything she saw, which lived, what was around, became lace secrets in the image of everyday life.
Green-poem
Alexander Green From poem "Dispute"
Aerostat flew over the death field.
Two sages in the basket Spore led.
One said: "We will take a blue solid!
Away from the earth!
Earth insane; The world is bloody
Neurotim, memorial and hard.
Let the blooding fun
Crawling the fence, the suburbs!
There, in the clouds, there will be no alarms,
Beautiful marble of their aerial forms.
Beautiful shine, and we ours, like gods,
Inspire the good of Nirvana chloroform.
Do you open the valve? " "Not! - The second answered. -
I hear the hum of the battle under him ...
Do you not notify the movement of the troops?
They crawl as an ant swarm;
Squares of them, trapezoids and diamonds
Here, from a height, sophisticatedly funny ...
Oh, the king of the earth! How are you worthy of bombs,
Iron Fury of War!
The century of incredible pains
Suffering, wisdom only led
So that you, inhabit the alien will,
Lying, crushed, in dust?!
No, - Let's go down.
Picture of a vile landfill,
Nearly observed, will show again and again,
That humanity is required by sticks,
And not love. "
Since 1907, the poetic works of Green appear in the press, although Green began to write in the Vyatka real school in the Vyatka Real School. One of the poems was then a twelve-year student of a bad service - in 1892 he was expelled. After admission to the Vyatka City School, writing poems continued. Green told about this period like this:
Sometimes I wrote poems and sent them to "Niva", "Motherland", never getting an answer from the editors, although I made a brand response. The poems were about hopelessness, hopelessness, broken dreams and loneliness, - exactly such verses that were full of weekly weekly. From the part it was possible to think that he writes a forty-year-old Chekhov hero, and not a boy of eleven-fifteen years- A. S. Green, "Autobiographical Tale"
In earlier autobiography, written in 1913, Green stated: " In childhood I diligently wrote bad poems" The first mature poems that appeared in the print, as well as his prose, were realistic. In addition, the Green-Gymnasic Satyrian veil manifested itself in the "adults" poet verses, which was reflected in long-term cooperation with the magazine "New Satirikon". In 1907, his first poem appeared in the newspaper "Today" Elegy"(" When the Red Duma is worried, "on the motive of the Lermontov poem" when a yellowing Niva is worried "). But in verses of 1908-1909, romantic motives were clearly shown in his work: " Young death», « Tramp», « Motka.».
Among the high-generation poets, A. N. Varlamov is the most attractive name for Alexander Green named Valery Brysov. Green's biographer makes the following conclusion: Green " in his youth, wrote poems in which the influence of symbolism is felt stronger than in his prose" In the years of Revolution, Green gave tribute to civilian poetry: " Bell», « Dispute», « Petrograd in the fall of 1917" Literary cride and poet emigrant Vadim Crade at the end of the twentieth century so responded in the New York "New Journal" about the last poem: "Petrograd in the fall of 1917" A. Green - poems of newspaper, who have something from the report, but by this Yes, and valuable, for they are historically in the literal sense of the word. This kind of poems wrote Peter Potemkin and Sasha Black, the emigrant newspaper poet Munshthein and "Red", as he called himself, the newspaper poet Vasily Knyazev. "
Many lyrical poems of the 1910-1920s were dedicated to Vera Pavlovna Abramova (Kalitskaya), Nina Nikolaevna Mironova (Green). In 1919, he publishes the poem in the edge of A. V. Lunachar magazine " Factory Drozda and Lark" However, by 20 years, Green Prosper depressed Green-poet.
The first attempt to publish in Soviet times (beginning of the 1960s) The poetic collection of Green ended in failure. Only the intervention of the poet Leonid Martynov shakes the well-minded opinion: " Green poems need to be published. And as soon as possible" As N. Orichich writes, the fact of Scripture with Girny Satiric poems was useful. This allowed Soviet criticism to conclude about the revolutionary mood of the poet. However, Orischik believes that in approval of the exposure of Green, the revolutionary sentiments lies one of the Soviet myths about the Green, namely the Green myth as the author of the political declaration. Anyway, several Green's satirical poems were published in 1969 in the large series "Poet Library" as part of the publication "The poetic satire of the First Russian Revolution (1905-1907)". In the collected Works of the Green of 1991, 27 poems poems were printed as part of the third volume.
Place in literature
Sailboat, symbolizing the grate ship from the story A. S. Green "Scarlet Sails"
Alexander Green occupies a very special place in Russian and world literature. He had no predecessors or direct successors. Critics tried to compare him with Edgar's loved ones in style, Ernst Hoffman, Robert Stevenson, Brett Garth and others - but every time it turned out that the similarity was superficially and limited. " He seems to be a classic of Soviet literature, and at the same time not at all: he is alone, outside the closure, out of a number, outside of literary continuity».
Even the genre of his works is difficult to determine. Sometimes Green's books belong to fiction (or fantasy), but he himself protested against it. Yuri Olesha recalled that he somehow expressed Green his admiration for the wonderful fantastic idea of \u200b\u200ba flying person (" Shine world"), But Green is even offended:" This is a symbolic novel, not a fantastic! This is not a man at all, this is a whaling of the spirit!" A significant part of the Green's works does not contain any fantastic techniques (for example, " Scarlet Sails»).
However, with all the uniqueness of the Green's creativity, its value of its value guidelines are in line with the traditions of Russian classics. From the above-mentioned ideological motifs of Green's prose, you can formulate brief conclusions: Green - Moralist, a talented defender of traditional humanist moral ideals for Russian literature. " In most works, A. Green is poetically and psychologically sophisticated fairy tales, novels and etudes, in which the joy of sales fantasies are told, about the right of a person for more than a simple "accommodation" on Earth, and that the earth and the sea are full Miracles - Miracles of Love, Thoughts and Nature, - Otradny meetings, exploits and legends ... In the romance of the Greenovsky type "there is no rest, there is no comfort," she comes from unbearable thirst to see the world perfectly, sublime, and therefore the artist's soul so painfully reacts to all the gloomy , sorrowful, detrimental, offending humane».
Poet Leonid Martynov, who honored the work of Alexander Green, in the late 1960s turned the attention of contemporaries to the fact that " Green was not only a wonderful romantic, but one of the brilliant critical realists" Due to the reprint of the same works of Green know " not entirely, representing it is still somehow one-way, often sowingly-romantically».
Religious views
Alexander Green was baptized by the Orthodox rite, although his father was still a Catholic at that time (he accepted Orthodoxy when Alexander was 11 years old). Some episodes of his early life described in " Autobiographical Tale"They are interpreted as an indicator that Green's youth was far from religion.
Later, Green's religious views began to change. In the novel, the "Shine World" (1921) contains an extensive and bright scene, which subsequently cut out at the request of Soviet censorship: the rune enters the village church, it becomes kneels before the "Holy Girl of Nazareth", next to which "Pensive eyes of a little Christ looked On the distant fate of the world. " Rune asks God to strengthen her faith, and in response sees himself a friend and joins Christ and Madonna. This scene and numerous conversion of a friend in the novel show that Green considered his ideals as close to Christian, as one of the paths in the glittering world, "where quiet and dazzling."
Nina Nikolaevna recalled that in the Crimea they often visited the church, the beloved holiday Green was Easter. In the letter of faith shortly before death (1930), Green explained: " We believe with Nina, not trying to understand anything, because it is impossible to understand. We are given only signs of participation of the highest will in life" Green refused to interview the magazine "Bearless", saying " I believe in God" Before the death of Green invited a local priest, confessed and met.
Creativity in the criticism mirror
Pre-revolutionary critics
The attitude of literary critics to the work of the Green was heterogeneous and changed over time. Pre-revolutionary criticism as a whole disregardly related to the works of Green, despite the fact that early realistic Green stories were well received by readers. In particular, Critic-Menshevik N. V. Wolsky condemned Green for excessive violence. The new romantic stage of the writer's work that followed the realistic romantic stage, manifested in the choice of exotic names and plots, did not like critics, the Green did not take seriously and accused of epigionism, imaging Edgaru by, E. T. A. Gofman, Jack London, Huggard. L. N. Voytolovsky and A. Gornfeld, who believed that the romance romance was like to like Green's popular Western writers, in essence, does not explain anything in the creative method of Alexander Green.
So, critic Gornfeld wrote in 1910: "Selfieles people have their own, distant countries are close, because these are people, because all countries are our land ... Therefore, Bret Garth or Kipling, or by the software, which in fact gave a lot Green's stories, - only the shell ... Green, in favor of the poet of stressful life. He wants to talk only about the important, on the main thing, about the fatal: and not in everyday life, but in the soul of man. " L. N. Voytolovsky supported Gornfeld, speaking about the story "Reno Island": "Maybe this air is not quite tropical, but this is a new special air that breathes all the modernity - anxious, stuffy, stressful and powerless ... Romance Romance Romance. And decadents are called romantics ... Green romanticism of another variety. He is akin to Gorky romanticism ... He breathes faith in life, thirst for healthy and strong sensations. " The relationship of romantic works of Gorky and Green also noted other critics, for example, V. E. Kovsky.
Once again, Green Arkady Gornfeld returned to the Alluses of Edgar, in 1917 in the story review Seeker of adventures" "According to the first impression of the story of G. Alexander Green, it is easy for the story of Edgar in ... It is not difficult to reveal and show everything that there is an external, conditional, mechanical in this imitation ... Russian imitation is infinitely weaker than the English script. It is in fact weaker ... This ... it would not be worth talking if Green had a powerless imitator if he wrote only a nicchly parody of Edgar Pia, if only an unnecessary insult would be a comparison of his works with the work of his wonderful preview ... Green - An outstanding figure in our fiction, the fact that it is notated is defined, is rooted to a certain extent in its disadvantages, but a much more significant role is played by his advantages ... Green is still not the imitator of Edgar software, not a digestor of the stencil, not even a stylist; He is independent more than many writing ordinary stories ... The Green is at the heart there is no template; ... Green would be Green, if there were no Edgar software. "
Gradually, in criticism of the 1910s, an opinion on the writer is being formed as a "master plot", stylist and romance. Therefore, in the next decades, the leitmotif of the Green's research was the study of the psychologist of the writer and the principles of its plotting.
Criticism of the 1920-1930s
In the 1920s, after writing the Green of its most significant works, interest in his prose reached its top. Eduard Bagritsky wrote that " few of Russian writers so perfectly mastered the word in his entire terms of" Maxim Gorky responded so about the Green: " useful fairy tale, the desired fantasy" Mayakovsky, on the contrary, skeptically referred to the work of Green: "The counter of the largest store" Bakusky worker ". Just 47 books fit ... From the federated - 22 foreign ... Russian, and that Green. "
In 1930-1940, attention to the work of A. Green has complicated the general ideologization of literary studies, nevertheless, in the 1930s, articles about Green Marietta Shaginyan, Cornelia Zelinsky, Konstantin Popustovsky, Caesar Volpe, Mikhail Levidov, Mikhail Slonimsky, Ivan Sergievsky , Alexander Roskina. According to Shaginyan, "Munishness and Bed Green is that he developed and embodied his topic not on the material of live validity, - then we would be the true romance of socialism, and on the material of the conditioned world, the fairy tale, and the entirely included in the" associative system " capitalist relations. "
Ohn was the approach of Cornelia Zelinsky. Like Hornfeld, it compares the creative method of Green and Edgar by. According to Zelinsky, A. Green is not just a dreamer, but a "militant dreamer." Arguing about the style of the writer, he comes to the following conclusion: " In the eternal hunt for the melody of the poetic fantasy, Green learned to gossip such verbal networks, so freely, elastically and subtly operate with the word that his skills cannot but attract our work interest" "Green in his fantastic novels creates such a game of artistic forms, where the content is also transmitted by the movement of verbal parts, the properties of the styled style." "In Green's stories, it is possible to trace a curious and gradual transformation of his style, in connection with the evolution of realista to a fiction, from Kupper to ... Edgar PO."
I did not escape the traditional comparison of the Green with the classics of the adventure genre in the west of Literary critic Ivan Sergievsky: "Romans and the Green stories are echoing with the works of the classics of adventurous-fantastic novel of Edgar, and the best works of Joseph Conrad. However, Green has no thoughts of thought, there are no realistic features of these writers. He is much closer to the adventurous fantastic novel of artists of modern decades type, say, Mac Orlans. " In the end, I. V. Sergievsky still comes to the conclusion about overcoming Alexander Green "adventurous canon of the literature of the bourgeois decades".
But not all pre-war critics could put the Green into the usual scheme of socialist creativity. The ideological approach to the writer in pre-war journalism was discovered in the article by the faith of the Smirnova "ship without flag." In her opinion, writers like Green deserve that their anti-Soviet essence is clear, and that "the ship, on which Green, with his team, looked off from the banks of his fatherland, there is no flag, he keeps the way" in Nowhere ".
Post-war criticism
Free discussion of Green's creativity was interrupted at the end of the forties at the time of the ideological struggle with representatives of the so-called cosmopolitanism. By installing the installation of the new VKP program (b) to tighten the ideological course of the country and for the approval of the new "Soviet patriotism", the Soviet writer V. M. Wesry in the article " Preacher of cosmopolitanism"In the magazine" New World "(1950) turned to the work of Alexander Green. The whole article of Wedrai is an open and unequivocal call for the fight against cosmopolitanism, which embodied, according to Wedrava, A. S. Green: "In this regard, it is notherent to look at the peculiar cult of Alexander Green, a third-sized writer, the author of" fantastic "Romanov and Novel , the writer who for many years persistently chasing aesthetic criticism. "
V. Vadayev further argued that the numerous fans of A. Green - Konstantin Poist, Sergey Bobrov, Boris Annibal, Mich. Slonimsky, L. Borisov, etc. - exaggerated over all the work of Green's creativity into a major phenomenon of literature. Moreover, the Stalinist publicist saw in the creation of "Greenland" a certain political side. Apotheosis Wedrava expressed in the following statement: "A. Green has never been a harmless "dreamer." He was a militant reactionary and cosmopolitan. " "The artist's skill is inextricably linked with his worldview, determined by it; An innovation is possible only where there is a bold revolutionary thought, deep ideas and dedication to the artist of his homeland and the people. " And the creativity of A. Green, according to Wedrava, did not comply with the requirements of the revolutionary innovation, since Green did not like his homeland, but painted and poeticed the alien bourgeois world. Wordeva's rhetoric was repeated in Article A. Tarasenkov "On national traditions and bourgeois cosmopolitis" in the magazine "Banner", which came out simultaneously with Article Wedra.
After the death of Stalin, Green's book was again claimed by readers. An ideological approach to Green gradually began to give way to literary. In 1955, in the book "Golden Rose", Konstantin Paustovsky as follows as follows the meaning of the story "Scarlet Sails": " If Green had died, leaving us only one of her poem in the prose "Scarlet Sails", then it would be pretty to put it in the ranks of wonderful writers, disturbing the human heart appeal to perfection».
Writer and literary critic Victor Shklovsky, reflecting on the Green-Romantic, wrote that Green " he led to people, leading them to the desire for the everyday meshchansky well-being. He taught them to be brave, truthful, believe in itself, believe in man».
Writer and critic Vladimir Amlinsky drew attention to the peculiar loneliness of Green in the literary world of the Soviet Union. "In today's literary process, he is noticeable less than any of the masters of his scale, in today's criticism (...) his name is mentioned casual." Analyzing the creativity of the Green in comparison with the work in something similar to the Green M. Bulgakov, A. Platonova, K. Powetsky, Amlinsky makes the following conclusion: "The flare Green is the extraordinary concentricity of romanticism, which gave the opposite effect, especially in the early stories." .
Vadim Kovsky believes that " green's prose often provokes "superficial enthusiasm" (…) However, most often Green simply drives us around the finger, hiding under the mask of the adventurous and adventure genre and the error of an emotional impact of a high artistic thought, a complex concept of personality, an extensive system of communications with the surrounding reality». « Green is characterized in the highest poetic, distinguished by all-pervisory lyrism vision of the world. "Cognitive part", the material specification of the description of this vision is contraindicated, "he writes in the book" Romantic world Alexander Green».
Critic V. A. Revich (1929-1997) In the posthumously published essay, "unreal reality" said that the accused Green in the "escape from reality" were in many ways - demonstrative ignoring the surrounding imperial or Soviet realities was intentional calling the vices of this reality. Because Greene has never been detonated from the life of a flesh, " his world is the world of militant good, good and harmony. Unlike many noisy and arrogant contemporaries, Green reads today no worse than at the time of the first publication. It means that something eternal concluded in his conditional plots».
Critic and writer Irina Vasyuchenko in the monograph " Alexander Green's Life and Creativity"Writes that Green has not only numerous predecessors, but also the heirs. Among them, she indicates Vladimir Nabokov. In her opinion, the Greenian manner of writing is close to the Stylistics of Roman V. V. Nabokova "Invitation to the execution". Vasyuchenko also argues that Green managed to anticipate the creative quest Mikhail Bulgakov in the Master and Margarita novel. On the similarity of the story of Green " Fandango"And some episodes of Roman Bulgakov paid attention to the literary critic Marietta Chudakov.
Modern writer Natalia Metelova published its own analysis of Green's creativity. The basis of the Greenovsky worldview is, in her opinion, children's attitude towards peace (infantility). The writer is distinguished by " naivety<…> Eternal teenager with complete inaptability to being in the world he retained until the end of his life" "When they talk about the" romantic maximalism "A. S. Green, for some reason they forget that the maximalism in an adult state is a sign of infantal development of the individual." Metheleva reproaches the Green in an unfavorable attitude to technical progress, calls the writer "Burevestnik Hippie", and in his books he sees the "perpetual dreams of a dependent on the equalization" ("" Do good ": you noticed, at whose expense is good?").
Grinoved Natalia Orischik indicates that the term is more applied to the Green neoromantismrather than familiar romanticism. It stops in detail on the process of "Sovietization" of Green's creativity in the 1960s - posthumous fitting in the initially apolitical creativity of the writer in the context of the art of socialist realism. In her opinion, the works of Green became an object of very intense ideological processing. The Soviet stereotype of Green's perception became a unique cultural phenomenon - "Green Sign. "Products of Soviet ideological myth-making", in the opinion of the name, are four myths:
1. The dedication of the Green of the October Revolution and the State Political Regime; 2. The transition of the Green in the Lonos of Socialist Realism; 3. Interpretation of Green's early prose as a political declaration of a writer; 4. Green as the author of works for children.
As a result, in the 1960s, the phenomenon of the Mask Soviet cult of Green was formed.
Bibliography
- 1906 : In Italy (the first legally published story A. S. Green) Merit of Private Panteleeva Elephant and Pug
- 1907 : Oranges Brick and music Favorite Marat on the Exchange at Leisure Underground Case
- 1908 : Gorbong Guest Eroshka Toy Captain Quarantine Swan Little Committee Mat in Three Stroke Punished She Hand Telegraph from Medican Bor Third Floor Treum And Deck Killer Man Who Cry
- 1909 : Barca on the green canal Air ship cottage Large lake Nightmare Little conspiracy maniac nights Window in the forest Island Reno on a marriage declaration Incident in PSA PSA Paradise Cyclone in the plain rain navigator "Four Winds"
- 1910 : In Spilling in the snow Return "Seagulls" Duel Embedding Hans The story of one killing Colony Lantier Malinnik Jacobson Puppet on the island on the slope of the hills Find Easter on a steamer Powder cellar Strait Storms Talk Tag River Death Romelinka Mystery Forest Box with Soap
- 1911 : Forest Drama Moonlight Infant Pillar System Mnemonic Athleting Words
- 1912 : Hotel Evening Lights (1912) Life Gnor Winter Tale From Memorable Book Ksenia Turtanova Tourpanova Bearded Pig Passage Passenger Poultry Adventures Gynech Passion Courtyard Story Strange Fate Blue Cascade Tellluri Tragedy Plateau Sanor Heavy Air Fourth For All
- 1913 : Aventure Balcony Rider without head Deaf trail Grink and his son Favorite Way Devil Orange Waters Best People Zurbagansky Arrows History Tauren on Hills Slope Native Tusaletto New Circus Tribe Siurg Last Minutes Ryabinina Seller Happiness Sweet Pen with a person
- 1914 : Without the public, the forgotten mystery of the foreclosen death Earth and water and for me will come spring as a strongman of the Redhead John fought with the king of the legend of war dead for the hairs alive one of many Tale, finished thanks to the pool of a duel repent manuscript In the apartment of Ms. Seris Rare photographic The conscience spoke a strange incident on Masquerade Fate, taken for the horn Three brothers Urban Graz takes guests an episode when taking Fort Cyclops
- 1915 : Aviator-Lunatic Shark Diamonds Armenian Tintos Attack Battalist Shuang Loss Missing Battle in the Air Blonde Bull Bull Bull Battle Fight Fighting Machine Eternal Bullet Explosion Alarm Returning Hell Magic Screen Fiction Epitima Garem Hicks Bay Voice and Sounds Two Brothers Double Plercy Case White bird, or white bird and destroyed church wild mill of friend man iron bird yellow city beast rocherpora golden pond game toys interesting photo seeker adventure captain Duke swinging rock dagger and mask nightmare lead at home flying guy bear and German bear hunting sea battle Mountains Over the Abyss Female Killer Inheritance Pick-Mick Impenetrable Pancar Night Walk At Night At Night and Day Dangerous Jump Original Spy Island Hunting in the air Hunting for Marbruna Hunting Hooligan Hunting Hunter Dance Death Duel Precautions Summer Note The Incident With Watch Bird Kam-bu Path Fifteenth Watch Scout jealousy and sword Fattime Women Hand Knight Mallarie Wedding Masher Serious Captive Power Word Word Blue Top Word Killer Death Alabert Calm Soul Strange Weapon Warm Package Terrible Mystery Car Fate First Mystery Moon Night There or There Three Meetings Three Bullets Murder in Fish Lavea Murder Romantic Sticky Gas Horrestry Vision Host from Lodz Black Flowers Black Roman Black Floor Wonderful Failure
- 1916 : Scarlet Sails (Tale / Ecky) (publ. 1923) Big Happiness Little Fighter Merry Butterfly Around Light Resurrection Pierre High Appliances Behind Gratings Capturing Banner Idiot As I Died On Screen Lion's Lion Blow Unbeatable Something From Diary Fire and Water Poisoned Island Grape Peak Herft Calling Romantic Killing Blind Dei Knet Shop Wool on River Mysterious Plate Mystery House 41 Dance Tram Disease Fantasy Black Diamond
- 1917 : Bourgeois Spirit Return Uprising Enemies Master Cenner Wild Rose Each Millionaire Mills Bailt Spring Spring Mark Knife And Pencil Fire Water Orgy Walking on Revolution (Essay) Maintain Continued René Bringing Thunder Rocky Circle Suicide Creation Creating Asper Tarpets Corpse Invisible Prisoner Sorceress Fantastic Providence Man With Dacha Durovo Black Car Masterpiece Esperanto
- 1918 : Atu him! The fight against the death of Buka-Neusalea Vanya was angry with mankind of the funnaya dead man forward and back the fiction of the hairdresser How I was the king of the carnival club Arap Course Ships in Lissel (publ. 1922) Spit spat in the dishes easier The old man walks in a circle three candles
- 1919 : Magic disgrace fighter
- 1921 : Grax contest in Lisse
- 1922 : White fire visiting friend Kanat Monte Cristo gentle romance New Year's holiday Father and little daughter Saryn on nickname Tiphose dotted
- 1923 : Riot on the ship "Alcest" Brilliant player Gladiators Voice and Eye Ivah Whatever there is a horse head Order Army Missing Sun Traveler Ui-Fewoo Majmalki Air Desert Heart Wordless Land Murder in Kunst Fiche
- 1924 : Eggless White Bowl Tragging and Prison Ball Cheerful Feeder Gatt, Witt and Redrott Voice Sirens Circle House Rats on Cloudy Monkey Shore by law Random income
- 1925 : Gold and miners winner gray car fourteen feet six matches
- 1926 : Marriage of August Esborn Snake Personal Reception Nannik Glena Alien Wine
- 1927 : Two promises of the Legend of Ferguson Weakness of Daniel Horton Strange Day Fandango Four Guinea
- 1928 : Watercolor Social Reflex Eld and Angoteus
- 1929 : A branch of mistletoe thief in the woods of anger of father treason Castle opener
- 1930 : Barrel of fresh water Green lamp Story of one hawk silence
- 1932 : Autobiographical Tale
- 1933 : Velvet Porter Commander Port Paris
Green A. Collected works, 1-6 t. M., True, 1965.
Green A. Collected Works, 1-6 t. M., True, 1980. Reprinted in 1983.
Green A. Collected Works, 1-5 t. M.: Fiction, 1991.
Green A. From the wrong and forgotten. - Literary inheritance, t. 74. M.: Science, 1965.
Green A. I am writing you all the truth. Letters of 1906-1932. - Koktebel, 2012, Series: Images of the past., (Error.).
Memory
Named in honor of Alexander Green
- In 1985, the name "Grinevia" was assigned to a small planet 2786, open on September 6, 1978 by the Soviet astronomer N. S. Black.
- In 2000, to the 120th anniversary of the birth of A. S. Green, the Union of Writers of Russia, the administration of the cities of Kirov and Slobodsky established the annual Russian literary award named after Alexander Green for works for children and junins, imbued with the spirit of romance and hope.
- In 2012, the three-title river passenger motor ship received the name "Alexander Green".
Museums
- In 1960, to the eightieth anniversary of his birth, the Writer's wife was opened by a writer's house-museum in the Old Crimea.
- In 1970, the Ferodosia also created the Literary Memorial Museum of Green.
- By the century of birth, in 1980, the Museum of Alexander Green in Kirov was opened.
- In 2010, the Museum of Romance Alexander Green was created in the city of Slobodskaya.
Greenmen readings and festivals
- The International Scientific Conference "Greenovsky Readings" - takes place at the same ages in the city of Feodosia since 1988 (first half of September).
- Green readings in Kirov - are held every 5 years (sometimes more often) since 1975, on the birthday of the writer (August 23).
- Since 1987, in the village of Basharovo near Kirov, the Festival of the author's song "Greenland" is held.
- "Green Coast" - the Far Eastern Festival of the author's song and poetry near the find; held since 1994.
- The annual festival "Greenland" in the old Crimea, held since 2005 on the birthday of the writer.
Streets
Alexander Green Street exists in many Russian cities:
- Arkhangelsk,
- Gelendzhik,
- Moscow (since 1986),
- Naberezhnye Chelny,
- St. Petersburg,
- Slobodskaya,
- Old Crimea
- Feodosia.
In Kirov, there is an embankment called the writer's name ..
Libraries
The name of Green has several major libraries:
- Kirov Regional Library for Children and Youth.
- Youth Library No. 16 in Moscow.
- City library in Slobodsky.
- Library in Nizhny Novgorod.
- Central city library in the city of Feodosia.
Other
- In Kirov, there is a gymnasium named after Alexander Green.
- In 1986, a memorial plaque (architect V. B. Buhaev) with the text was opened in Leningrad at home at the address at the Decembrist Street (architect V. B. Bukhaev) with the text: " In this house in 1921-1922, the famous Soviet writer Alexander Green lived and worked and worked" The board should be on Pesser Street, house 11 (In early 1920, she was called the "Street of the Decembrist Pestracy"), but more than 30 years the board hangs over another address.
- In 2000, a bronze bust writer was installed in Kirov on the embankment Green. (Sculptors Kocienko K. I. and Bondarev V. A.)
- In St. Petersburg, there is a tradition, when at night at the mouth of the Neva on the graduation point of Russian schoolchildren enters a sailing ship with almy sails. See scarlet sails (graduation holiday).
- In 1987, in the city of Chusov (where Green lived in his youth) in the ethnographic park on the initiative of Leonard Postnikov, the local sculptor Viktor Bokarev created a project of the monument to Alexander Green, and after a year Permyak Radik Mustafin Sews from a solid piece of granite the image of the writer. This monument is the only one of its kind, since there are no more monuments to Alexander Green in full growth. Now the monument is standing right in the waters of the archup's river. It is often, according to the current tradition, newlyweds come. Next to the Green swing on the waves of him " scarlet Sails».
- In 2014, Green Boulevard is named in St. Petersburg in honor of the writer.
Addresses of accommodation
House-Museum A. S. Green, Kirov. It is located on the site of the house where the childhood of the future writer was held in 1888-1894. Old house demolished in 1902, a new building was built in 1905
Vyatka province
- 1880-1881 - Slobodskaya.
- 1881-1888 - Vyatka, in the building of the Vyatka provincial Zemstvo administration.
- 1888-1894 - Vyatka, ul. Nikitskaya (now st. Volodar, 44).
- 1894-1896 - Vyatka, ul. Preobrazhenskaya, 17.
Petrograd-Leningrad
- 1913-1914 - Country Avenue, 10
- 1914-1916 - Pushkinskaya Street, 1:
- 1920 - May 1921 - the art house (disc) - Nevsky Prospect (then called: Avenue on October 25), 15 ("Chicherina House").
- May 1921 - February 1922 - Profitable House of the Zaremba - Panteleimonovskaya Street (Pestel Street since 1923), 11.
- 1922-1924 - Profitable house - 8th Christmas (Soviet from 1923) Street, 23.
Odessa
- Ul. Langeronovskaya, 2.
Feodosia
- Gallery, 10.
Shielding
- 1958 - Watercolor
- 1961 - "Scarlet Sails", dir. A. L. Ptushko
- 1967 - Running on the waves, dir. P. G. Lyubimov
- 1968 - Dream Knight, dir. V. Derbenyov, Moldova film, Lenfilm, Pseudobiographic filmoballad of adulteration A. Green
- 1969 - Colony Lantier
- 1972 - Morgiana, Jurai Hertz
- 1976 - Relief (Movie of the Yugoslav-Croatian director Cressto Papich, based on the story of "rats")
- 1982 - Assol, television film-performance of the director B. P. Stepantseva
- 1983 - Man from Green Country (Telesplex)
- 1984 - the glittering world
- 1984 - Life and books of Alexander Green (TVVESPEXT)
- 1986 - Golden Chain
- 1988 - Mr. Designer
- 1988 - "Father's Wrath" (short film, dir. I. Morozov)
- 1990 - One hundred wool on the river
- 1992 - the road is nowhere
- 1992 - "Rats" (short film, dir. Yuri Pokrovsky)
- 1994 - "Angotei" (short film, dir. Elena Malikova)
- 1995 - Gelley and Nok
- 2003 - infection
- 2007 - Running on the Waves
- 2010 - truthful story about scarlet sails
- 2010 - a person from unfulfilled (documentary film V. Nedoshivina about A. Green)
