5th grade literature lesson fables presentation. Presentation on the topic "Ivan Andreevich Krylov and his fables"

I. A. Krylov. Selected fables

5th grade

I. A. Krylov. Selected fables

“I love where there is a case, to pinch vices!”

Slide numbers

“Who has not heard his living word?”

slide 4

From the biography

Slides 5-7

At the origins of the genre. Fable as a genre

Slides 8 - 10

Winged expressions from fables

Slides 11 - 14

"Wolf in the kennel"

Slides 15 -18

"Pig under the Oak"

Slide 19

"A Crow and a fox"

Slide 20

What does the fable teach

slide 21

slide 23

Used materials

Ivan Andreevich Krylov (1769 - 1844)

Who has not heard his living word?

Who in life has not met his own?

Immortal creations of Krylov

We love each year more and more.

From the school desk with them we got along,

In those days, the primer was barely comprehended.

And forever remain in my memory

Winged krylov words.

M. Isakovsky

K. Bryullov. Portrait of I. A. Krylov

From the biography

Ivan Andreevich Krylov was born into a poor noble family and therefore did not receive any education.

Initially, Ivan Andreevich was taught to read and write by his father, and then he developed a desire for literature thanks to his mother.

Teaching was easy for Krylov. The various abilities of Ivan Andreevich were especially noticeable from childhood. After the death of his father, the care of the upbringing and education of the sons Ivan and Leo was taken over by the mother. Since his father was the sole breadwinner of the family, Ivan began working in the Kalyazinsky Zemstvo Court from childhood, then in the Tver Magistrate. Due to lack of money, Krylov worked for the Lvovs, and studies became the payment for his work.

In St. Petersburg

Krylov moved to Petersburg in 1782 with the Lvovs. Since 1783 he served in the Treasury Chamber in St. Petersburg, actively engaged in self-education. In addition to French, he learned to read and write German and Italian. He played the violin well, learned music theory, understood mathematics. At the Lvovs and, possibly, at the playwright Ya. B. Knyazhnin, Krylov met almost everyone, a rather narrow circle of writers and art connoisseurs of that time, including G. R. Derzhavin and his wife, who patronized Krylov.

A group of writers in the Summer Garden. Left: I. A. Krylov

• In 1855, a bronze monument to the great fabulist was erected in the Summer Garden of St. Petersburg. Baron Pyotr Karlovich Klodt won the competition for the best project. He worked on the monument together with the artists K. Bryullov and Agin.
• Krylov is depicted sitting in an armchair, thoughtful. On each side of the pedestal there are bas-relief images of characters from Krylov's most famous fables.

At the origins of the fable genre

Aesop is an ancient Greek fabulist (VI century BC), who was considered the creator of the fable.

Jean de Lafontaine (1621 - 1695) - French poet, famous as a fabulist

Fables in Russian literature wrote:

V. I. Maikov

M. V. Lomonosov

A. P. Sumarokov

I. A. Krylov

I. I. Khemnitser

Fable as a genre

■ Short story, often in verse

■ Dialog

■ 2 parts: main narrative and morality (moralization)

■ Use of colloquial vocabulary

■ Allegory (allegory)

■ Laconism

■ satirical image

■ Aphoristic language

■ Heroes are mostly animals

■ A special fable verse (lines of different lengths) that conveys colloquial speech

■ Avatars

And Vaska listens and eats

One speaks, shames, convinces, and the other, not paying attention, continues to do something bad.

They say when they want to emphasize that it is useless to persuade in cases where decisive measures are needed, not words.

Artist A. M. Savchenko

And nothing has changed

It is usually said in a situation where a lot of time has passed, but the matter has not moved forward.

How many times have you been told that you need to prepare for every lesson, "And nothing has changed" - again you are not prepared.

work,

Isn't it better for yourself

godfather, turn around?

Instead of criticizing the shortcomings of others, it is better to see if you yourself have them.

It is usually said ironically in a situation where someone points out to another the shortcomings that he himself has.

Each of us, in one way or another, must first of all "turn on yourself" be stricter with yourself.

Artist G. Kupriyanov

Kuma (obsolete, razg.) - here: a friend, an appeal to a female representative.

The cuckoo praises the rooster for

that he praises the cuckoo

Mutual praise is not sincere.

They say ironically when one praises another because he praised him.

Artist G. Kupriyanov

Every fable has its own story

• "Wolf in the kennel"- a response to the events of the war of 1812, when Napoleon entered Moscow, abandoned by the Russian commander Kutuzov, and realized that the Russian army was not defeated, but was gaining strength. The great Russian fabulist captured these events in his fable, then sent the fable to Kutuzov, who, having read it aloud after the battle under the red, bared his head, showing his gray hairs.

Artist A. M. Savchenko

Let's take a closer look at the fable

How do the lines of the fable resonate with the real events of the war of 1812?

Here, Lovchim refers to the great Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov, and Wolf refers to Napoleon.

Artist E. M. Rachev

Let's work on the language of the fable

Expression "got on kennel" has an additional meaning: the word “hit” carries a hint of surprise, and the kennel is not a sheepfold, the dogs can protect themselves.

"The yard has risen" means that the whole people began to fight with the Wolf.

The direct meaning of the phrase "and in an instant the gate is locked" is supplemented by a figurative one: the Russian army, having made a maneuver and reached the Kaluga road, closed the escape routes for Napoleon in the area where there were food supplies.

The wolf huddled in a corner "bristle hair, eyes, it seems like he would like to eat everyone." The Russian people have a proverb: "The eye sees, but the tooth is dumb." Wolf-Napoleon wants to conquer all of Russia, but he can't. His possibilities are less than his desires.

"Got into negotiations" - means "began negotiations." "Started" - in this case, a synonym for the word "started." But "launched" sounds more expressive.

"Let's set a common mood" - means "we will conclude a peace treaty." Wolf-Napoleon offers the Russian Tsar to become an ally and "squabble", that is, fight on the side of Russia.

"Don't Make the World" means no peace treaty.

"Release a flock of hounds on the Wolf" - give the army a command to pursue the retreating French in order to drive them out of the country.

"Pig under the Oak"

What phenomenon of life is allegorically described by the fable?

What do you think of the Pig?

What lines contain the moral of the fable?

Create your own illustrations for the fable.

"Pig under the Oak". Artist G. Kupriyanov

"A Crow and a fox"

Compare the fable of I. A. Krylov "The Crow and the Fox" with fables Aesop and La Fontaine.

What do the fables have in common and how do they differ?

What is the meaning of morality? What situation supports this moral?

What qualities are condemned and ridiculed by fabulists?

Whose fable seems more expressive to you?

"A Crow and a fox".

Hood. G. Kupriyanov

What do Krylov's fables teach?

The fables of I. A. Krylov teach to be kind, honest, fair. Although animals, birds or objects act in fables, we understand that we are talking about people. The author helps us evaluate their actions.

Used materials

• Zolotareva I. V., Egorova N. V. Pourochnye developments in literature. Grade 5 – M. : Vako, 2005.
• Literature. Grade 5 Textbook reader in two parts. Part 1. Authors-compilers V. Ya. Korovina and others - M .: Education, 2004.
• Literature lessons of Cyril and Methodius.

5th grade

• Internet resources:

http://it-n.ru , http://school-collection.edu.ru , http://window.edu.ru

http://kostyor.ru

Interactive test tasks on the fables of I. A. Krylov.

Cartoon based on the fable "The Crow and the Fox".

Material for the implementation of design tasks. Access mode http://school-collection.edu.ru/catalog/search/?text=%C1%E0%F1%ED%E8+%CA%F0%FB%EB%EE%E2%E0&context=current&interface=pupil&class%5B% 5D=47&subject%5B%5D=10

http://it-n.ru/communities.aspx?cat_no=2168&lib_no=21422&tmpl=lib&page=1

1. What is fable ?

2. What is morality in a fable?

3. What artistic tricks (paths) often found in fables?

4. Name fabulists that you know.

Aesop. Fable "Wolf and Dog"

The wolf saw a huge dog in a collar on a chain and asked: “Who chained you and fattened you like that?” The dog answered: "Hunter." “No, such a fate is not for the wolf! And hunger is dearer to me than a heavy collar.

Unfortunately, the food is not tasty.

And you, amiable singer, Captivated by your charming heart's poetry, You're here, careless lazybones, Simple-hearted sage, Vanyusha Lafontaine!

A.S. Pushkin

Through the streets of the elephant

drove,

As you can see, for show -

Elephants are known to

a curiosity with us -

So behind the Elephant of the crowd

onlookers walked ...

The strong always

powerless to blame -

To that in history we are darkness

we hear examples;

But we are stories

do not write;

But about how they say in fables ...

How many times have they told the world

That flattery is vile, harmful, but it’s not for the future,

And in the heart the flatterer will always find a corner...

jumper

Dragonfly

Summer red

sang;

look back

did not make it,

How winter rolls

in the eyes…

Ignorant also in

blindness

Scold science and

learning,

And all scientists

works,

Not feeling like he

eats their fruits.

It often happens to us

And work and wisdom to see there,

Where you can only guess

Just get down to business...

Unfortunately, then

happens to people:

As useful as it is,

prices without knowing her,

The ignorant about her own sense all for worse

And if the ignoramus

more knowledgeable

So he keeps pushing her.

And I would cook differently

He ordered to hack on the wall:

So as not to waste speeches there,

Where to use the power.

I will dung up a bunch of tearing,

The Rooster Found the Pearl Seed

And he says: “Where is it?

What an empty thing!”

naughty girl

monkey

Donkey,

Goat,

Yes, clubfoot Mishka

They decided to play a quartet.

Got notes, bass, viola, two violins

And sat down on the meadow under the limes, -

To captivate the world with your art ...

When there is no agreement among comrades,

Good for their business

won't go

And nothing will come out of it, only flour ...

Hungry Kuma Fox

climbed into the garden

There are bunches of grapes in it

reddened.

Gossip has eyes and teeth

flared up.

And the brushes are juicy, like

yachts are burning...

Neighbor called neighbor to eat;

But the intent was different:

The owner loved music.

And he lured his neighbor to listen to the singers.

Well done sang - who is in the forest, who is for firewood,

And who has that power.

The visitor's ears crackled,

And dizzy...

Monkey, in the Mirror seeing his image,

Quietly Bear's foot:

“Look,” he says, “my dear godfather,

what kind of a face is that?

What antics and jumps she has!

I would choke myself with longing

Whenever she had at least a little

similar!..”

Writer, happy are you, since the gift is direct

But if you don't know how to be silent in time

And you do not spare your neighbor's ears,

Then know that your prose and poetry

All Demyanova's soup will be more nauseating.

Fables of grandfather Krylov

“I love where there is a case, to pinch vices” I.A. Krylov

Fable - a short story of a moralizing nature.

Allegory (allegory) is a conditional representation of abstract ideas through an artistic image.

The fable has two parts: the story and the moral.

Morality is teaching, advice. In morality, foolish or bad deeds are always condemned.

“How many times have they told the world that flattery is vile, harmful; but only everything is not for the future, And in the heart the flatterer will always find a corner "" The Crow and the Fox "

“Unfortunately, this happens with people: No matter how useful a thing is, without knowing its price, The ignoramus about it all tends to his ear; And if the ignoramus is more knowledgeable, So he also drives her” “Monkey and Glasses”

And you, friends, no matter how you sit down, You are not good at music. "Quartet"

"Did you all sing? This is the case: So come on, dance! "Dragonfly and Ant"

Read the fable "The Pig under the Oak" and answer the questions: Is the fable interesting? What is better: to be a literate scientist or to remain unlearned, ignorant? Who is this ignoramus? 4. Explain the allegory of the fable Can it be said that the author condemns the pig? What intonation sounds in Oak's remark? Is the moral of the fable still relevant today? What has this fable taught you?

Read the fable "The Crow and the Fox" and answer the questions: Find where the moral is hidden in the text of the fable. What is its meaning? What makes the Fox so humiliated to taste the cheese? What does the Fox use to achieve his goal? What is her behaviour? What is the stupidity of the crow? Can we say that the Fox is mocking the crow? What is the meaning of the fable? Can the moral of this fable be taken into account today? What words and expressions from this fable still live in our speech today?

Look again at the portrait of I.A. Krylov and answer the question: How does he seem to you in character?

It is interesting! Ivan Andreevich Krylov was a very hardworking person. Did you know that writing good fables takes a lot of work? Only for one fable "The Cuckoo and the Rooster", in which there are only 21 lines, he made about 200 lines in rough sketches.

A poem by KP Vyazemsky Who has not heard his living word? Who in life has not met his own? Krylov's immortal creations Every year we love more and more. From the school desk we got used to them, In those days we barely comprehended the Primer, And the winged words of Krylov remained in the memory forever! With fun, he corrected people. Sweeping dust from them vices; He glorified himself with fables, And this glory is our reality. And they will not forget this one While they say in Russian: We hardened it long ago, Her grandchildren will harden it.

Monument to I.A. Krylov in St. Petersburg

Quiz:

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: In which fable are the words: “How many times have they told the world that flattery is vile, harmful, but it’s not for the future. And in the heart the flatterer will always find a corner"?

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: Who has “Both the table and the house” ready for winter under the bush?

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: List the heroes of the fable who decided to play the quartet.

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: For whom did the “crowd of onlookers go through the streets”?

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: Who got into the kennel at night, thinking to get into the sheepfold?

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: The characters of which Krylov's fable praised each other "without fear of sin"?

Answer the questions and complete the tasks: Listen to a fragment of one of the fables and guess the name: Shouts: “How dare you, insolent, with an unclean snout Here, muddy my drink with sand and silt? For such insolence, I will tear your head off you!

Finish the phrase: “Hey, Pug! Know she is strong……”

Finish the phrase: "The crow croaked at the top of its crow's throat ..."

Finish the phrase: “And you, friends, no matter how you sit down ... ..”

Finish the phrase: "When there is no agreement among the comrades ..."

Finish the phrase: “Why, without fear of sin, does the Cuckoo praise the Rooster ...”

Finish the sentence: “You kept singing. This case…"

Solve the crossword horizontally: 1. Who said this: “Before that, my dear was in soft ants with us: songs, playfulness every hour. So it turned my head." Vertical 1. Who was taken through the streets as if to a show? 2. One of the heroes who took the load with the luggage. 3. Who "without a fight" wanted to get into big bullies? 4. Who laughs "forward someone else's misfortune"? 5. The heroine who saw her image in the mirror. 6. She was left without dinner due to her stupidity.

Who in life has not met his own?

Immortal creations of Krylov
Every year we love more and more

M. Isakovsky

slide 2

Ivan Andreevich Krylov

• Born on February 2 in Moscow, he read a lot and was considered one of the most enlightened people of his time.
• Due to the poverty of the family, Krylov had to work as a scribe in the Tver court from the age of ten .. At the age of 11, he wrote the first fable.
• Since 1786, he has been writing plays, publishing the satirical magazine Spirit Mail, but fables are the main works of the writer. The nine books include over 200 fables.
• In 1812 he became librarian of the newly opened Public Library,
• where he served for 30 years, retiring in 1841. He worked hard on compiling bibliographic indexes and a Slavic-Russian dictionary.
• On November 9, 1844, at the age of 75, Krylov died. Buried in Petersburg.