Flint is an American city located about 100 km northwest of Detroit, on the banks of the Flint River of the same name, in the state of Michigan.

According to statistics, the urban population in 2000 was about 125 thousand inhabitants. Thus, the city ranks fifth in terms of the number of inhabitants among the cities of Michigan. Interesting fact: the city of Flint is the largest city in the Americas among all cities whose name consists of only one single syllable.

The city of Flint is best known as the place where the legendary General Motors Corporation was founded. Here, in 1936-1937, the famous Flint sit-in was held, which became an important stage in the birth of the union of workers in the automobile industry. This city later became the clearest symbol of the decline of the entire American automobile industry.

The largest American bank Citizens Republic Bancorp was established in 1871 in the city of Flint.

More than 35,000 undergraduate and graduate students study at the two largest universities and two colleges in the city of Flint. This figure is significantly higher than the total number of students in the city of New Haven and Princeton.

On the territory of modern Flint, even before the arrival of the first European settlers in these places, the indigenous tribes of the Ojibwa Indians lived. Initially, in this area, where the city is now located, Jacob Smith in 1819 built the first trading post in the region to receive the fur skins of fur-bearing animals, a huge amount of which was mined by hunters in the surrounding forests from the beginning of the 19th century.

Later, the timber processing industry gained its rapid development in this area. For this reason, it was here that they began to mass-produce wooden carts and carts.

There is a version that thanks to this well-established production of horse carts and carriages, the first and largest automobile production was later born in this city.

The legendary Chevrolet company, at the beginning of its history, produced all of its first cars only in the Flint territory, although the main headquarters of this company was then located in the larger and more industrially advanced Detroit. The famous Buick company also began its rapid activity in the city of Flint. Thus, over time, Buick and Chevrolet began to produce all their cars at the industrial bases of Flint.

Over the past hundred years, the entire economic life of the city of Flint has been inextricably linked with the automotive industry. During World War II, the city became the largest manufacturer of military equipment, in particular tanks.

Until the 1960s, the city developed quite successfully and economic growth reached its peak in 1960, when the number of citizens approached 200,000.

But in subsequent years, the city-forming company General Motors developed its activities, gradually relocating its production not only to neighboring regions, but also to other countries.

The last major reconstruction of the entire automotive production was carried out in 2004. It was then that General Motors invested hundreds of millions of dollars in the overhaul of three enterprises in the territory of Flint.

However, subsequently, due to the transfer of the automotive industry abroad, throughout the state of Michigan, and in particular in Flint, the production capacity of many automotive giants was rapidly declining.

In the city in recent years, the education sector has been intensively developing, new educational institutions are being built and existing educational institutions are being improved. The student campuses of Kettering University and the University of Michigan-Flint were built to meet all modern requirements. Over 10,000 students from all over the world study at these two higher educational institutions, including many students from Russia. About 10,000 more students are studying at Mott Community College. Thus, the modern city of Flint can rightfully be called one of the American university cities.

Central University Avenue is located in that part of the city, which in memory of the production of carts, wagons in the historical past of the city is called Carriage Town. The so-called Greek houses are concentrated here, located in the area where the two main universities of Flint are located. This old part of the city was once the center of wagon production until the 1920s. You can still see well-preserved Victorian houses here. In the northern part of the city is River Village, which is an example of a successful combination of housing designed for residents with different income levels.

One of the many suburbs of Flint is the Halls Flats area, which is located in the western part of the city. The northern and southern regions of this large suburb are mostly African American. Much of this unique neighborhood is home to the legendary Michigan blues. The easternmost part of the city of Flint, with cultural centers and colleges located here, is considered the most prosperous part of the city in social terms.

Industrial areas are mostly represented by the remnants of automobile manufacturing enterprises.

In the city center there are no tall buildings and skyscrapers familiar to downtowns. Half of Flint's skyscrapers were built in the 1920s. The tallest building is the 19-story Genesee Towers, completed in 1968.

If you ask any person about the places that he considers the most dangerous, he will most likely think first of all about the level of crime in certain cities. Living in such places is really scary, but many other dangers on this planet can lie in wait for you. Extreme weather, hostile wildlife, potentially deadly roads, and other negatives can ruin your day or your entire life.

Anomalous Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela

There are many points of thunderstorm activity in the world, but all of them, as a rule, are not so concentrated in a single place or appear only at certain times of the year. To see the highest concentration of lightning in one place, head to the amazing Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. On most nights you can see flashes of lightning over it over and over again. In the area around the lake there are approximately 250 lightning flashes per square kilometer per year. At certain times of the year, when the storm is at its peak, you may see up to twenty-eight lightning flashes per minute.

Lightning can be seen from 250 miles away and sailors are said to have used these flashes as a signal beacon for a long time. Interestingly, experts do not have a consensus on why this particular lake became a point of thunderstorm activity. Some of them suggest that the soil in the area contains an excess of uranium, others refer to the nature of the wind or similar ideas. At the moment, there is no exact theory explaining this phenomenon - none of the scientists is ready to put their reputation on the line.

The coldest residential village in the world

The village of Oymyakon in Russia is recognized as the coldest inhabited place in the world, and it represents the most hostile environment one can choose to live in. In winter, the temperature in Oymyakon reaches -50 degrees - many of us would not know how to survive in such a cold. When asked about this, the villagers respond with a typical Russian sense of humor and hint that vodka helps them cope with the cold.

If you go outside at this temperature, even in full gear, your glasses may freeze to your face, and the car will not be able to start. Being outside for just a few minutes without proper clothing can quickly lead to frostbite or death - depending on how poorly equipped you are. There is no indoor toilet in Oymyakon due to the frozen ground, so the villagers use the toilet outside. Local residents mainly eat raw meat and fish, of course, drinking plenty of vodka with food.

A Colombian village where kids can only get to school by zip-lining through a canyon

Many children are annoyed by school buses - they complain that they do not like to sit with their peers. Some parents joke that they had to climb mountains to get to school when they were little. However, in some places on Earth, getting to school can be really problematic. In some poor countries, children travel many miles every morning to study, but one small Colombian village has broken all records.

As you can see in this video, children are forced to zipline across the canyon every morning to quickly get to school from their village. It looks like fun, but this mode of transportation will scare any child or adult, especially considering how unreliable the equipment they use. This video proves that if you really want something, you will have the courage to achieve it.

Honduras, murder capital of the world

When people hear about immigrants seeking asylum in the United States - illegally or officially - many people think of those who fled from Mexico first. But there are many other South American countries whose residents are fleeing to the US. One of them is Honduras, which is called the murder capital of the world.

Honduras is suffering from the activities of armed gangs. People who have money live in well-protected houses with private security - sometimes even in fortresses. Most of the population of the republic lives in fear, and many have to join various groups in order not to be killed. Many young people are killed no matter what choice they make. Every year, hundreds of people die in gang wars, and less than ten percent of all crimes remain investigated - the republic simply does not have enough resources for this. This allows the killers to go unpunished.

Flint, Michigan - known for polluted water and high homicide rate

The city of Flint, Michigan is on the news for its record-breaking dirty water. The state governor has appointed emergency managers, one of whom has replaced the water treatment equipment with a cheaper one that has not been tested. Despite warnings from environmentalists, neither the governor nor the leader was willing to abandon the low-quality equipment. Moreover, one more problem was added to the problem of polluted water - these changes provoked corrosion of the old infrastructure, which led to even more pollution.

This problem was one of the last in Flint's history. Even before the water crisis, the city suffered significant losses in funds, infrastructure and more. Flint has always been a manufacturing city, but as the manufacturing industry faded away, many people were out of work, while others continued to work in poverty. In recent years, Flint has also become the murder capital of the United States, or ranked third to fifth in the ranking of the most criminal cities. Given the activity of armed gangs, lack of work and problems with water, Flint can be considered the most dangerous city in America.

Living in a submarine is not fun at all

Many films romanticize submarines, especially movie classics such as The Hunt for Red October. But real submarines are hardly habitable, however, their workers have to live there for a long time. Seriously damaged submarines during the war may have had survivors, but in most cases this meant the end.

However, even in relatively peaceful times, life in a submarine does not bode well. The submarine is a very closed space with no view, fresh air and varied food. You live in informational isolation - there is no television and radio signal in submarines, and there is simply nowhere to get the news. You have no connection to the outside world other than a periodically updated team. Many people go crazy in submarines because of the incredible feeling of isolation and loss of personal space - everyone is forced to sleep in cramped common areas, and not a single person has a personal bed, except for command personnel. And although it is difficult to die in a submarine in peacetime, temporary insanity is definitely guaranteed for you.

Health problems await astronauts upon return from space

To be an astronaut and surf the expanses of space - what could be more attractive? Some strive for this all their lives, but never reach the desired goal. In order to become an astronaut candidate, you must have a master's degree or higher in a relevant field, have several years of experience, ideal physical fitness, appropriate height and weight, and preferably have military training experience, especially if you are applying for command positions. If you want to be a pilot, you must have a lot of experience in flying objects. Very few people will pass the initial selection stage, and only a few of them will have access to further training.

Such a strict selection is due to the fact that being in outer space is extremely detrimental to the human body. In a few months in space, even the structure of the bones will suffer. For every month in extraterrestrial space, there are two months of bone regeneration. Astronauts suffer from low blood pressure for a period of time after returning, and space travel can also adversely affect vision due to the unusual slow effects of gravity.

Dangerous work and life in oil fields

When people hear about a disaster like the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion, the first thing they think of is the terrible environmental impact. While the oil was constantly spreading across the ocean, and this process had to be stopped immediately, the media completely forgot about the human losses. The media talked about the threat of marine life, but few people knew that eleven platform workers disappeared that day and were presumed dead - their bodies were never found.

Working on an oil rig is extremely dangerous, and if safety rules are neglected, as has happened many times in the past, workers will be the first to suffer. The working process of oil workers is also dangerous, especially in the oil fields in North Dakota, where the state of the environment is deplorable. The federal authorities have begun to check safety standards after it became known that one person is killed every six weeks in the oil fields in the Dakota.

cancer villages in china

The Chinese government will never tell you about any of the cancer villages. For a long time, the Chinese authorities denied the fact that the outskirts of the main cities of the country were polluted, until everything was revealed during the Olympic Games - after that it was no longer possible to hide the presence of such villages. The Chinese government is trying as soon as possible to hush up everything that can defame the image of the country or affect its production. Unfortunately, this policy is hurting many people in China.

So-called "cancer villages" are scattered throughout the country. They got this name due to the fact that in these areas every person knows at least one seriously ill with oncology. These villages are located near manufacturing plants, and strange particles can be seen in the air above them. The locals can't get used to it for many years. One journalist who ventured into one of these villages to talk to the people, after a short stay there, began to complain of a cough with strange brown phlegm. Despite the Chinese government's policy of preventing dissent, the villagers were so irritated by the situation that they were ready to bring the issue to the attention of outsiders.

Abstract on the topic:

Flint (Michigan)

Plan:

1. History
2 Geography
3 Climate
4 Demographics
- 4.1 Population dynamics
- 4.2 Demographic structure of the population
- 4.3 Population income level
5 Transport
- 5.1 Air and rail transport
- 5.2 Main highways
6 Sports
7 twin cities

Introduction

Above: View of downtown from the Flint River. Center: GM Powertrain plant, part of General Motors, city's cultural center, Longway Planetarium. Bottom: Former site of the Buick City car factory, headquarters of Citizens Bank

flint(Flint), a city in the United States, is located in the state of Michigan, about 100 km northwest of Detroit, on the banks of the Flint River.

As of the 2000 census, the population was 124,943 residents, which is the fifth largest city in Michigan by population. The city of Flint is the largest city in the United States among cities whose name consists of one syllable.

Flint is best known as the birthplace of General Motors Corporation, and the Flint sit-in of 1936-1937 was a vital milestone in the formation of the Auto Workers' Union (trade union of auto workers). The city has also become a symbol of the decline of the US auto industry.

The city is also known as the birthplace of one of the American banks, w:en:Citizens Republic Bancorp, which was established here in 1871.

Flint's two universities and two colleges have about 35,000 students, more than Princeton, New Jersey and New Haven, Connecticut combined.

1. History

On the site of Flint, before the arrival of immigrants from Europe, the Indians of the Ojibwa tribe lived there. Initially, on the site of the future city of Flint, in 1819, Jacob Smith established a trading post for receiving fur skins of animals that were mined in the surrounding forests in the early 19th century.

Later, a timber processing industry began to develop at this place, thanks to which carts were made from wood here. Thanks to the production of horse-drawn carriages, the production of automobiles later arose in the place of Flint.

Buick started its operations in Flint. Chevrolet also initially produced its cars only in Flint, although the company was headquartered in Detroit. For a certain period, all of their Buick and Chevrolet cars were made in Flint.

In 1904, William C. Durant (w:en: William C. Durant) became the head of the Buick company, which in 1908 became the largest automobile manufacturer in America. Flint, thanks to the factories of the Buick company, received the unofficial name "Buick City".

In 1908, V. Duran founded General Motors, headquartered in Flint. Having met Louis Chevrolet (w:en: Louis Chevrolet), he helped him organize the Chevrolet company, the shares of which he later bought out. Duran's company was doing well, but the financial crisis of 1929 ruined it.

For the past century, the entire life of the city of Flint has been associated with the automotive industry. During the Second World War, he was the largest manufacturer of tanks.

Until the 1960s, the city was doing very well and it reached its peak of growth in 1960, the population approached 200,000.

In subsequent years, General Motors began to develop its activities, transferring it to other regions and other countries.

The last major overhaul of the automotive industry was in 2004, when General Motors invested several hundred million dollars to refurbish three of Flint's facilities:

Assembly production of trucks and pickups;
Metal processing center
Engine plant.

However, subsequently, for objective reasons, the automotive industry in the Flint area, as well as in general in the state of Michigan, was constantly declining due to its transfer abroad.

In recent years, educational institutions have been intensively developing in the city. Modern student campuses of the University of Michigan-Flint (w: en: University of Michigan-Flint) and Kettering University (w: en: Kettering University) were built. About 10,000 students from different countries, including Russia, study at the two universities. Mott Community College (w:en:Mott Community College) has about 10,000 more students. Thus, modern Flint can be considered one of the university cities in the United States.

2. Geography

Flint River in Flint

According to the US Census Bureau, the area of the city is 88.2 square kilometers. km, including 1.1 sq. km is occupied by water (lakes, rivers). Flint is located northeast of the Flint hills. The territory of the city is mostly flat.

Flint has many suburbs clustered around the city center on four main sides. The central business districts stretch from south to north along the central street of the city - Saginaw Street (Saginaw Street) south of the Flint River.

From the western part of the city there are two districts: to the north - Carriage Town (Carriage Town) and to the south the Grand Traverse Street District. University Avenue (The University Avenue) part of the city, called Carriage Town (in memory of the production of carts, carts in the historical past of the city), is a concentration of so-called Greek houses ("Greek" housing) in the area where two Flint universities are located: Michigan- Flint and Kettering. This part of the city was the center of wagon production until the 1920s and there are still well-preserved so-called Victorian houses here. Directly to the north is the River Village, an example of a successful combination of houses designed for people with different income levels.

Hall's Flats, on the west side of the city, is one of Flint's many suburbs. The northern and southern parts of this suburb are mostly African American. Many of these areas were home to the Michigan blues. These areas are inhabited by people with lower incomes, mostly non-whites.

The eastern part of the city, where the cultural center is located, colleges is one of the most prosperous parts of the city.

The industrial districts of the city are mainly represented by enterprises of the automotive industry.

In the central part there are no particularly tall buildings typical of downtowns. Half of Flint's fourteen tall buildings were built in the 1920s. The tallest building, the 19-story Genesee Towers, was completed in 1968.

3. Climate

Due to its proximity to the Great Lakes, Flint's climate is more temperate than other cities at similar elevations. Summers are mostly warm and humid. Winter is cold and snowy. The first snow falls at the end of October, although quite often there is no snow before Christmas. The last snow usually falls no later than the end of March or the beginning of April.

Climate Flint, Michigan
Index	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	sen	Oct	But I	Dec	Year
Absolute maximum, °C	18	20	29	32	36	40	42	39	38	32	26	21	42
Average maximum, °C	−2	0	6	13	21	26	28	27	22	16	8	1	14
Average minimum, °C	−11	−9	−4	2	7	13	15	14	9	4	−1	−7	3
Absolute minimum, °C	−32	−33	−24	−16	−6	−6	3	−5	−5	−12	−22	−32	−33
Precipitation rate, mm	40	34	56	80	70	78	81	87	96	59	67	55	803
Source: http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USMI0295?from=search

In the past, tornadoes repeatedly hit the city. The record-breaking tornado hit Flint on June 8, 1953, killing 115 people and injuring 844 others. The next day, the same hurricane in New England, in Worcester, Massachusetts, claimed the lives of 94 more people.

4. Demographics

4.1. Population dynamics

The city of Flint, like other cities in Michigan, is characterized by an inconsistent population growth pattern. The city reached its peak of prosperity by the 1960s, thanks to America's motorization. However, subsequently the city began to fade, as the production of cars was transferred from Michigan to other states and countries of the world.

According to the 2000 census, there were 124,943 residents in the city, 48,744 households, in which 30,270 families lived. The population density is 1434.5 people/sq. km. There were 55464 buildings in the city, the average building density was 636.8 buildings per 1 sq. km.

4.2. Demographic structure of the population

In the Flint area, the main racial group is African American (53.27%). The proportion of the white population was 41.39%.

According to the census, there were 48,744 families (housholds). The structure of families is presented in the following table:

4.3. Population income level

The income level of Flint residents is presented in the table

5. Transport

5.1. Air and rail transport

Near the city there is an international airport (w:en:Bishop International Airport) and MBS airport (w:en:MBS International Airport).

The Amtrak National Railroad Passenger Corporation Railroad (Blue Water Line) passes near the city, linking Chicago and Port Huron on the shores of Lake Michigan, near Canada.

5.2. Main highways

Highway I-69 (Interstate 69)

Plan of highway I-69

	Highway I-69 begins in Port Huron, near the Blue Water Bridge (w:en:Blue Water Bridge), connecting the United States with Canada, passes through the city towards the capital of Michigan, Lansing, turning further towards Indianapolis.
	Highway I-75 passes near the city to the north towards Saginaw (Saginaw) and Bay City (Bay City). To the south, the road goes towards the metropolis of Detroit through Toledo (Toledo) and further south through such large cities as Cincinnati, Atlanta, Tampa, ending in the suburbs of Miami.
	Highway I-475 starts south of Flint at I-75 and runs through downtown, turning back onto I-75 northwest of town.
	US-23 passes near the city, crossing the western part of the city.
	The M-21 road passes near the western end of the city towards Grand Rapids.
	M-54 (Michigan Highway) runs almost parallel to I-475 east from I-75 to I-69.

6. Sports

club name	kind of sport	league	stadium	logo
Flint Generals	hockey	International Hockey League	Perani Arena
Flint Rouge Rugby Club	rugby	Michigan Rugby Union	longway park
Flint Fury	American football	Mid Continental Football League	atwood stadium
Janisie County Petriots	American football	North American Football League	atwood stadium
Michigan admirals	American football	United States Football Alliance	Guy W. Houston Stadium
Flint Phantoms	indoor football	Continental Indoor Football League	perani arena

A country	USA
State	Michigan
county	Genesee
Based	1818
Agglomeration	443883
Former names	Flint
Mayor	Mike Brown
Official site	http://www.cityofflint.com
Population	124,943 people (2000)
Postal codes	48501-48507
Telephone code	810
Square	88.2 km²
City with	1855
Height above sea level	229 m
Density	1434.3 people/km²
Coordinates	Coordinates: 43°00′36″ s. sh. 83°41′24″ W / 43.01° N sh. 83.69°W (G) (O) (I) 43°00′36″ s. sh. 83°41′24″ W / 43.01° N sh. 83.69°W d. (G) (O) (I)
Timezone	UTC-5, summer UTC-4

Flint, a city in the USA, is located in the state of Michigan, about 100 km northwest of Detroit, on the banks of the Flint River.

Flint's two universities and two colleges have about 35,000 students, more than Princeton, New Jersey, and New Haven, Connecticut combined.

Transport

Air and rail transport

Main highways

Geography

Height above sea level Population Density

1434.3 people/km²

Agglomeration Timezone Telephone code Postal codes Official site

Story

On the site of Flint, before the arrival of immigrants from Europe, the Indians of the Ojibwa tribe lived there. Initially, on the site of the future city of Flint, Jacob Smith created a trading post in the city to receive fur skins of animals that were mined in the surrounding forests in the early 19th century.

Buick started operations in the city of Flint. Chevrolet also initially produced its cars only in Flint, although the company was headquartered in Detroit. For a certain period, all of their Buick and Chevrolet cars were made in Flint.

Climate

Demography

Population dynamics

Demographic structure of the population