Hans Christian Andersen (in many publications in Russian, the name of the writer is indicated as Hans Christians, dates. Hans Christian Andersen; April 2, 1805, Odense, Danish-Norwegian Ulya - August 4, 1875, Copenhagen, Denmark) - Danish Prose and Poet, The author of the world-famous fairy tales for children and adults: "Nasty duck", "New Dress of the King", "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Princess on the Pea", "Ole Lukee", "Snow Queen" and many others.

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in Odense on the island of Funen. Andersen's father, Hans Andersen (1782-1816), was a poor shoe, and the mother Anna Marie Andersdatter (1775-1833) was a launcher from a poor family, she had to ask for a child as a child, she was buried in a cemetery for the poor.

He grew up very sophisticated by a nervous child, emotional and susceptible. At that time, physical punishments of children in schools were commonplace, so the boy was afraid to go to school, and his mother gave him to a Jewish school, where physical punishments against children were banned.

At the age of 14, Hans went to Copenhagen; Mother let him go, as it hoped that he would come there a little and return. When she asked the reason for which he rides, leaving her and the house, the young Hans Christian immediately replied: "To become famous!".

Hans Christian was a long-standing teenager with extended and subtle limbs, neck and the same long nose, as well as out of pity, Hans Christian, despite ineffective appearance, was adopted at the Royal Theater, where he played minic roles. He was offered to learn from the good relation to him, seeing his desire. Syflocked by the poor and sensitive boy, people petitioned in front of the King of Denmark Frederick VI, who allowed to study at school in the town of Slagels, and then at another school in Elsinor at the expense of the treasury. Pupils at school were 6 years old under Andersen. He later recalled about the years of study at school as the most dark sum of his life, due to the fact that he was subjected to the strict criticism of the rector of the educational institution and painfully worried about this day until the end of his days - he saw the rector in nightmarish dreams.

In 1827, Andersen completed study. By the end of the life, he did in the letter many grammatical mistakes - Andersen never overwhelmed the diplomas.

Andersen was never married and had no children.

In 1829, a fantastic story published by Andersen "Hesy Traveling from the Canal Holman to the eastern tip of Amagra" brought the writer fame. Andersen writes a large number of literary works, including in 1835, the "fairy tales" glorified him. In the 1840s, Andersen tried to return to the layout, but without much success. At the same time, he confirmed his talent, making a collection of "Book with pictures without pictures."

In the second half of the 1840s and in the next years, Andersen continued to publish novels and plays, trying in vain to glorify as a playwright and a novelist.

In 1872, Andersen fell off the bed, he was very prayed and no longer recovered from injuries, although she lived for another three years. He died on August 4, 1875 and was buried at the Copenhagen Copenhagen.

List of famous fairy tales:

Storks (Storkene, 1839)
Thumbelina, Wilhelm Pedersen, 1820-1859.
Gudfaders Billedbog, 1868)
Angel (Engelen, 1843)
Anne Lisbeth (Anne Lisbeth, 1859)
Grandma (BedStemoder, 1845)
Flek and Professoren (Loppen Og Professoren, 1872)
Wandering lights in the city (Lygtemændene Ere I Byen, Sagde Mosekonen, 1865)
God will never die (Den Gamle Gud Lever Endnu, 1836)
Big Sea Snake (Den Store Søslage, 1871)
Bronze Caban (Used) (Metalsvinet, 1842)
Eldemoer, 1844 (HYLDEMOER, 1844)
Bottle Gorlashko (Flaskehalsen, 1857)
On the day of death (Paa Den YDERSTE DAG, 1852)
In the nursery (I Børnestuen, 1865)
Merry temper (et godt humeur, 1852)
The wind tells about Valdemar before and his daughters (Vinden Fortæller Om Valdemar Daae OG Hans Døttre, 1859)
Windmill (Veirmøllen, 1865)
Magic Hill (Elverhøi, 1845)
Collar (Flipperne, 1847)
Everybody knows my place! (Everything is your place) ("Alt Paa Sin Rette Plads", 1852)
VEN and GLEN (VæNø OG Glænø, 1867)
Ugly duck (Den Grimme ælling, 1843)
Hans Churban (or Ferus Hans) (Klods-Hans, 1855)
Buckwheat (Boghveden, 1841)
Two brothers (to Brødre, 1859)
Two girls (to Jomfruer, 1853)
Twelve passengers (TOLV MED POSTEN, 1861)
Yard rooster and vane (Gaardhanen Og Veirhanen, 1859)
Deva Ice (IISJomfruen, 1861)
Girl with matches (Den Lille Pige Med SvovLstikkerne, 1845)
The girl who came to the bread (girl coming on bread) (Pigen, Som Tradte Paa Brødet, 1859)
Day of Moving (FlyttedAgen, 1860)
Wild Swans (De Vilde Svaner, 1838)
Director of the Puppet Theater (Marionetspilleren, 1851)
Days of the week (UGedagene, 1868)
House and hostess (Nissen Og Madamen, 1867)
Lantley Merchant (Nissen Hos Spekhøkeren, 1852)
Road comrade (Reisekammeraten, 1835)
Daughter of the Swamp King (Dynd-Kongens Datter, 1858)
DRIADA (Dryaden, 1868)
Thumbeline (Tommelise, 1835)
Jew (Jødepigen, 1855)
Spruce (GRANTRæET, 1844)
Bishop Berglum and His Rami (Bispen PAA Børglum OG Hans Frænde, 1861)
There is also a difference! ("" Der Er Forskjel! ", 1851)
Toad (Skrubtudsen, 1866)
Bride and groom (Kjærestefolkene or Toppen Og Bolden, 1843)
Green crumbs (de Smaa Grønne, 1867)
Evil prince. Tradition (Den Onde Fyrste, 1840)
Golden Boy (Guldskat, 1865)
And in a pinch sometimes hiding happiness (Lykken Kan Ligge i en Pind, 1869)
IB and Christine (IB OG Lille Christine, 1855)
From the Laddle window (Fra Et Vindue I Vartou, 1846)
True truth (Det Er Ganske Vist !, 1852)
History of the Year (Aarets Historie, 1852)
History of one mother (Historien OM EN MODER, 1847)
How the storm moved the signboard (Stormen Flytter Skilt, 1865)
How good! ("" Deilig! ", 1859)
Happiness Kalosker (Lykkens Kalosker, 1838)
Water drop (Vanddraaben, 1847)
Gate key (Portnøglen, 1872)
Something ("NOGET", 1858)
Bell (Klokken, 1845)
KlokKedybet, 1856)
Bell Stantian Ole (Taarnvægteren Ole, 1859)
Comet (Kometen, 1869)
Red Shoes (De Røde Skoe, 1845)
Who is happier? (HVEM VAR DEN LYKKELIGSTE?, 1868)
Swan Nest (Svanereden, 1852)
Lucky (Hørren, 1848)
Little Claus and Big Claus (Lille Claus Og Store Claus, 1835)
Little Tuk (Lille Tuk, 1847)
Moth (Sommerfuglen, 1860)
New Century Muse (Det Nye Aarhundredes Musa, 1861)
On dunes (en Historie Fra Klitterne, 1859)
On the edge of the sea (Ved Det YDERSTE HAV, 1854)
On the tomb of the child (Barnet I Graven, 1859)
On the bird's yard (I Andegaarden, 1861)
Dung Beetle (Skarnbassen, 1861)
Meal Book (Den Stumme Bog, 1851)
Non-good boy (Den Uartige Dreng, 1835)
New Dress King (Keiserens Nye Klæder, 1837)
Night cap of the old bachelor (Pebersvendens Nathue, 1858)
What was the old woman of Johanne (Hvad Gamle Johanne Fortalte, 1872)
Pearl Thread Pearl (Et Stykke Perlesnor, 1856)
FYRTOTIT, 1835)
Ole Lukoye (Ole Lukøie, 1841)
Sibliya Paradise Plants (Et Blad Fra Himlen, 1853)
Couple (Kæressefolkene, 1843)
Cowgirl and Peduchist (Hyrdinden Og Skorsteensfeieren, 1845)
Peter, Peter and Per (Peiter, Peter Og Peer, 1868)
Feather and inkwell (Pen Og Blækhuus, 1859)
Dances, doll, dances! (DANDSE, DANDSE DUKKE MIN! 1871)
Cancer (Venskabs-Pagten, 1842)
Under Yes (under Piletræet, 1852)
Snowdrop (Sommergjækken, 1862)
Last Sleep of Old Oak (Det Gamle Egetræes Sidte Drøm, 1858)
Last Pearl (Den Sidte Perle, 1853)
Pradedushka (Oldefa "ER, 1870)
Greach Birds Ancestors (Hønse-Greethes Familie, 1869)
Beautiful Rose of the World (Verdens Deiligste Rose, 1851)
Princess on the pea (Prindsesen PAA æRTEN, 1835)
Pagger ("HUN DUEDE IKKE", 1852)
Jumpers (Springfyrene, 1845)
Psyche (Psychen, 1861)
Bird of folk song (Folkesangens Fugl, 1864)
Phoenix Bird (Fugl Phønix, 1850)
Five of one pod (fem fra en ærtebælg, 1852)
Paradise Garden (Paradisets Have, 1839)
Solskins-Historier, 1869) stories
Children's chatter (Børnesnak, 1859)
Rose with the grave of Homer (En Rose Fra Homers Grav, 1842)
Chamomile (Gaaseurten, 1838)
Mermaid (Den Lille Havfrue, 1837)
From a serf tree (et Billede Fra Castelsvolden, 1846)
Gardener and gentlemen (Gartneren Og Herskabet, 1872)
Song candle (Tællelyset, 1820s)
The most incredible (Det Utroligste, 1870)
Candles (Lysene, 1870)
Svinhad (Svinedrengen, 1841)
Piggy Bank (Pengegrisen, 1854)
Cardiac Mountain (HJERTESORG, 1852)
Silver coin (Sølvskillingen, 1861)
Seat (Krøblingen, 1872)
Hurtigløberne, 1858)
Snowman (Sneemanden, 1861)
Snow Queen (Sneedronningen, 1844)
Hidden - not forgotten (GJEMT ER IKKE GLEMT, 1866)
Nightingale (Nattergalen, 1843)
Sleep (en Historie, 1851)
Neighbors (Nabofamilierne, 1847)
Old gravestone (Den Gamle Gravsteen, 1852)
Old House (Det Gamle Huus, 1847)
Old street lamp (Den Gamle Gadeløgte, 1847)
Old church bell (Den Gamle Kirkeklokke, 1861)
Resistant Tin Soldier (Den Standhaftige Tinsoldat, 1838)
Fate of Revik (HVAD TIDSELEN OPLEVEDE, 1869)
Sunduk-plane (Den Flyvende Kuffert, 1839)
Sausage Stick Soup (Suppe Paa En Pølsepind, 1858)
Happy family (Den Lykkelige Familie, 1847)
Son of the gatekeeper (Portnerens Søn, 1866)
Talisman (Talismane, 1836)
Shadow (Skyggen, 1847)
The thorny path of glory ("ærens Tornevei", 1855)
Turatka (MOSTER, 1866)
Tenta Toothpone (Tante Tandpine, 1872)
Ragging (Laserne, 1868)
So what a hubby will do, then okay (what a hubby will do, everything is fine) (HVAD Fatter Gjør, Det Er Altid Det Rigtige, 1861)
Snail and roses (snail and pink bush) (Sneglen Og Rosenhækken, 1861)
Philosophical Stone (De Vises Steen, 1858)
Holger Danske (Holger Danske, 1845)
Little Flowers (Den Lille Idas Blomster, 1835)
Kettle (Theepotten, 1863)
What will not come up with ... (what can come up with) (HVAD MAN KAN Hitte Paa, 1869)
In a thousand years (Om Aartusinder, 1852)
What the whole family said (Hvad Hele Familien Sagde, 1870)
Skal Needle (StopPenaalen, 1845)
Elf of pink bush (Rosen-Alfen, 1839).

Biography of Hans Christian Andersen: Where did the adult storyteller lived? April 2 will be 213 years old since the birth of a writer. What is hidden between the rows of the children's writer, read in today's note dedicated to the Danish Prose.

Where did Hans Hans Christian Andersen?

"The life of each person is a fairy tale,

written by God "

G. H. Andersen

The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, who are more rethought with multipliers and directors, accompanied adults from the diaper to becoming. Popular "The little Mermaid", cigent in sea foam "Girl with matches", from the history of which blood is choking, "Girl coming on bread", "Red shoes" And others were devoted to non-children, but an adult who did not lose faith in a fairy tale. Rereading the rows of familiar stories, you can find new and new answers to complex living questions.

"There was a troll, the evil-gun ..."

Not a troll, of course, but his creator - Hans Christian Andersen Born I. he lived in Odense, Danish-Norwegian Union from April 2, 1805 . Father was a shoe, and his mother is a laundry. As if conceded from literary frames, parents gave the boys inexhaustible motives for fairy tales. Hans was a nervous child with bad physical indicators, so it came from school in a beati. The author "Use of Magic" Alain Brook conducted a study forTheirNewYork.Times about childhood writer. It turned out that the beatings and physical mockery were normal not only for schoolchildren, but also teachers used by force as one of the "learning" methods.

"There is no fairy tales of those who create life"

G. H. Andersen

Magic surrounded Hans from young years. Despite the poor origin, there were rumors in the town that Hans belonged to a noctive race. In the autobiography, Christians have repeatedly mentioned friendship with King Federic VII, and then more than Prince Frith. The author tried to revive his fantasies, arranging the performances at home, from what a mockery of the same year.

Hans Andersen: fears, women and fairy tales

The year of bullying and disembodied fantasies made from Hans Christian Andersen Nervarian Youth. According to biographers and extracts from the author's autobiography, you can form a portrait of a storyter: thin, tall, sutured, with anxious look. I was afraid, it seemed in the world: Dogs, robbery, poisoning, burn in fire, fall out of the window. The last two fear pushed the writer everywhere to carry the rope with them, being equipped with an unexpected passage. Once the children sent the author as a gift a box of sweets, but Hans was so afraid of poisoning that he sent a gift to nieces.

Hansa Christian was under 40 years old when he fell in love for the first time. In 1840 he met Jenny Lind in Copenhagen. Although the inner world of Hans Andersen was busy with fairy tales and any of the romance could not go, the girl stole the heart of a nervous writer and soon, in 1843. He will write in her diaryIt seems to be surprised and at the same time enthusiastic, "I love!".

Developing other parties to the professional direction, fond of the creation of comedies and plays, wrote poems, in particular for Jenny Lind, who soon married another, without dividing the torture of love writer. I tried myself as a novelist, but I remembered the people like an old-good storyteller Hans.

"I was made by the writer of the song Father and Speech Mad" - wrote. Andersen. We do not know whether they speech in the head or from the environment, but in the gloomy pictures of fairy tales with a tolia and immense expanses of purity, the storyboard managed to convey a particle itself.

Hans Christian Andersen, quotes and aphorisms:

• "Life, like a beautiful melody, only songs confused";
• "When you are moving away from the mountains, only then you see them in a true guise. Also with friends. "
• "To live, you need the sun, freedom and a small flower."

(While there is no estimates)

Andersen Hans Christians is a Danish writer. The world glory brought to him fairy tales, which combine romance and realism, fantasy and humor, satirical beginning with irony. Folk-based (<Огниво>), imbued with humanism, lyricism and humor (<Стойкий оловянный солдатик>, <Гадкий утенок>, <Русалочка>, <Снежная королева>), fairy tales condemn public inequality, selfishness, careful, self-complase of this world (<Новое платье короля>).

The outrage of the contemporaries of Andersen called the fairy tales "New Dress of the King" and "Flooring". Critics saw in them the absence of morality and respect for high policies. This, first of all, was observed in that scene when the princess at night the dog brings at night in the camork to the soldier. Contemporaries believed that fairy tales were intended exclusively to children and did not feel the originality of the creative manner of the Danish writer.

However, the contemporaries knew, unlike many of us, not only the Andersen-Fantastic. The creative heritage of Andersen is much more extensive: 5 novels and the story "Lucky Per", more than 20 plays, countless poems, 5 books of travel essays, memoirs "Tale of my life", extensive correspondence, diaries. And all these split works in their own way contributed to the creation of the original literary fairy tale Andersen, about which the Norwegian writer Bienson Martinus Bienson rightly noticed that in it "there is a drama, and novel, and philosophy.

Biography of Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in Denmark, in the small town of Odessa on the island of Fune. Andersen's father, Hans Andersen (1782-1816), was a poor shoe, his mother - Anna Marie Andersdatter (1775-1833) also took place from the poor family: in childhood she even had to ask for alms, worked as a laundry and after death was buried in a cemetery for Poor.

In Denmark, there is a legend of the royal origin of Andersen, because in the early biography, Andersen wrote that in childhood he played with Prince Frith, afterwards, by King Frederick VII, who, according to Andersen, was his only friend. Andersen's friendship with Prince Frith, according to Andersen's fantasy, continued until the death of the latter. The persistence of this legend gives the fact that in addition to relatives, only Hans Christian Andersen was admitted to the royal coffin. However, you should not forget that by the time Andersen from the son of the shoeman turned into a symbol and pride of Denmark.

And the reason for this fantasy was the stories of the boy's father, that he is a relative of the king. Since childhood, the future writer showed a tendency to dream and writing, often arranged improvised homemade performances. Hans grew by sophisticated-nervous, emotional and susceptible. The usual school, where in those days, physical punishments had caused him only fear and dislike. For this reason, parents gave it to a Jewish school, where there were no such punishment. From here forever the preserved connection of Andersen with the Jewish people and the knowledge of its traditions and culture; He wrote several fairy tales and stories for Jewish topics - they were not translated into Russian.

In 1816, Andersen's father died, and the boy had to work for food. He was an apprentice first in weaver, then the tailor. Then Andersen worked at a cigarette factory.

At the age of 14, Andersen went to Copenhagen: he dreamed of getting to the theater. Whether he saw himself with a famous artist or director, which was dreaming of him in dreams, he knew only that lanky boy, clumsy as a whappy duckling from the fairy tale written later. In life, he was ready for the smallest roles. But even this was gone with great difficulty. It was all: and barren trips to famous artists, requests and even nervous tears. Finally, thanks to his perseverance and a pleasant voice, despite the incompass figure, Hans was adopted at the Royal Theater, where he played minor roles. It lasted for a short time: the age breaking of the voice deprived of his ability to perform on stage.

Andersen, meanwhile, composed a play in 5 acts and wrote a letter to a king, convincing money to make money on her edition. This book also included poems. The experience was unsuccessful - the book did not want to buy a book. Similarly, they did not want to put the play in the theater where young Andersen went, still not lost hope.

But when people who melt at the poor and sensitive young man were petitioned by the King of Denmark Frederick VI, who allowed to study at school in the town of Slagels, and then at another school in Elsinor at the expense of the treasury. Pupils at school were 6 years old under Andersen, therefore, the relationship with them did not make up. Strict rules also did not cause love, and the critical attitude of the rector left such an unpleasant precipitate for the lifetime that one day Andersen wrote that he had seen him in nightmares for many years.

In 1827, Andersen completed his studies, but he didn't have a lot of grammatical mistakes by diploma: until the end of his life, he made many grammatical mistakes.

In 1829, Published by Andersen a fantastic story "Hesy Traveling from Canal Holman to the eastern tip of Amagra" brought the writer fame. Little was written until 1833, when Andersen received a cash benefit from the king, which allowed him to carry out the first foreign journey. Since that time, Andersen writes a large number of literary works, including in 1835 - the "fairy tales" glorified him.

In the 1840s, Andersen tried to return to the layout, but without much success. At the same time, he confirmed his talent, making a collection of "Book with pictures without pictures." The glory of his "fairy tales" grew; The 2nd issue of "fairy tales" was started in 1838, and the 3rd - in 1845.

By this time, he was already a famous writer widely known in Europe. In June 1847, Andersen arrived in England for the first time and was awarded a triumphal meeting. In the second half of the 1840s and in the next years, Andersen continued to publish novels and plays, trying in vain to glorify as a playwright and a novelist.

Andersen was angry when he was called a children's storyteller and said that he writes fairy tales for both children and adults. For the same reason, he ordered that on his monument, where the children had to surround the original storyman, there was not a single child.

The last fairy tale was written by Andersen in Christmas 1872. In 1872, Andersen fell off the bed, he was very prayed and no longer recovered from injuries, although she lived for another three years. He died on August 4, 1875 and was buried on Assistance Cemetery ("Assistens") in Copenhagen.

Biography of Hans Christian Andersen (for children)

Among the writers of Denmark XIX century. The greatest fame outside the country acquired Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in the provincial Danish town of Odessa, on the island of Funen. The father of the storyboard writer was a shoemaker, the mother is a laundry. In the story of Andersen "Disappearance" Silenka Bratka in a lightly fallen clothes, wagged into heavy wooden shoes runs to the river, where his mother standing on the knee in ice water, stains someone else's underwear. This was remembered by Andersen his childhood.

But even then, he fell joyful, precious minutes, when his father read the son of amazing fairy tales from "Thousand and One Night", wise fables, merry comedies, and mother, grandmother or older's old women told amazing folk fairy tales, who after many years Andersen - I retold the children. Hans Christians studied at school for the poor, participated in the amateur puppet theater, where I improvised funny scenes, binding life observations with childish fiction.

The father died early, and the little boy had to work on a sewing factory. At fourteen years, Andersen with a nodule in his hand and with ten coins in his pocket was on foot to the capital of Denmark - Copenhagen. He brought with him a notebook, where with monstrous spelling errors, he wrote out his first essays with large letters. Only at seventeen years he was again managed to go beyond the desk next to the little boys to continue their education. Five years later, Andersen became a University Copenhagen Student.

Poverty, hunger, humiliation did not prevent him from writing poems, comedy, drama. In 1831, Andersen created the first fairy tale, and since 1835 he almost annually gave children to the new year the collections of amazing fairy tales.

Andersen traveled a lot. He lived in Germany for a long time in Germany, more than once in Italy, visited England, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, even Africa. He was friends with many poets, writers, composers.

With Hans Christian Andersen, we often meet in his fairy tales. We learn him and in that student from the fairy tale "Flowers of the Little Ida", who knew how to tell the wonderful stories and cut out the magnificent palaces and intricate figures; and in the wizard ole-lukoe; And in the cheerful man from the fairy tale "Spruce, which, sitting under the Christmas tree, told the children about lucky clubpe-dumpe; And in a lonely old man from the fairy tale "Etraine Mother", about whom they said that, to what he would do neither, for which he would look, from everything he was a fairy tale. So Andersen knew how to turn any trifle into a fairy tale, and for this he was not needed a magic wand.

Andersen hotly loved simple, hardworking people, sympathized with the poor and unfairly offended: Little Claus, who fastened his field only on Sundays, because he worked for six days a week on the field of Greater Claus; A poor woman who lived in the attic and moved the ovens every morning in foreign houses, leaving the sick daughter's home; Gardener Larsen, which grown for his nurses, amazing fruits and flowers. Andersen hated all those who believe that for money you can buy everything in the world there is nothing more expensive than wealth, and dreamed of happiness for all people with good heart and skillful hands.

In the fabulous stories, Andersen, as if in a magic diminutive mirror, reflected pictures of the real life of the bourgeois Denmark of the last century. Therefore, even in his fantastic fairy tales so much deep life truth.

Andersen's favorite heroes are a nightingale, shankenworn and sweet, who lived in a green forest by the sea; This is a nasty duckling, whom everyone is offended; Tin soldier, always held persistently, even in a dark bruh of big fish.

In the fairy tales, Andersen is not happy who lived life for himself, but the one who brought people joy and hope. Happy rose bush, every day new roses every day, and not a snail, blocked in his sink ("snail and pink bush"). And out of five peas who grew up in one pod ("five of one pod"), not the very wonderful thing was not the one, which fucked in the stale water of the drainage gutter and was proud that he would quickly burst, and the one that sprouted in the slut of the male window sill under the attic window. Rostock released the green leaflets, the stalks were stuck around the twine, and once a light pink flower blossomed in the morning ... The life of this pea was not in vain - every day the green plant brought a new joy of a sick girl.

Many years have passed after the death of a great storyter, and we still hear his lively wise voice.

Materials used:
Wikipedia, Encyclopedia for children

Name: Hans Christian Andersen (Hans Christian Andersen)

Age: 70 years old

Place of Birth: Odense, Denmark

Place of death: Copenhagen, Denmark

Activity: writer, Poet, Fairy Tale

Family status: not married

Hans Christian Andersen - Biography

Who is unfamiliar with Andersen? Probably there is no such person. If they do not know his name, they certainly know all his fabulous heroes. Its works are still reprinted, they are replaced by movies and draw cartoons. They are included in the mandatory school curriculum. And not to get acquainted with the biography of this amazing person - it's just a crime.

Children's years, family

Hans Christian Andersen was born in the family of a shoemaker and lacker. The town in Denmark, in which the family lived, was small. Father has always read the boy fairy tales. And the theater was the most favorite class of the child. Dolls for the home theater made themselves. They were made of wood and sewed them patchwork clothes. Hans gladly composed various stories, and he possessed the imagination rich. Only now he has not been able to record at that time, only at ten he managed to comprehend the basics of science. But the biography of learning kid began usually, as well as everyone.

Hans was taken to the "scientist" glove, but she once applied to the rogue boy as a punishment. Andersen, demonstratively taking his letter, proudly left the house of his so-called teacher. When the boy turned 11 years old, did not fantasy and the intercessor. The head of the family died, and the remaining only man Hans had to earn himself. You could only take it in the apprentices. At first he worked on a closer factory, then settled on tobacco.

Prediction

Once the mother appealed to the fortuneteller to learn about the fate of the Son. Great was her surprise when she heard that Hans expects Glory. And then the miracles began, which abounds the biography of the writer. Once a real puppet theater, who needed an artist arrived at the city. Hans managed to get this free space. Puppetes gave presentations for rich people.

The boy dreamed of becoming an actor in the Royal Theater, for this and needed rich people - one colonel gave Gansu good recommendations. At the age of 14, the future great storyteller, with the blessing of the mother, went to Copenhagen. He went to become famous.

Independent life Andersen

Everything went well, the boy had a well-supplied voice, and he ordered small roles. Hans grew up, and he was fired from the theater as an unpromising actor. But you need to pay tribute to his fantasy, which I managed to see the poet Ingeman. The ruling at that time Frederick VI wrote a petition to provide Andersen free education.

I had to endure ridicule of classmates who were younger for six years. The teachers could not push the student of the rules of grammar, so until the end of the life, this science remained incomprehensible.

Career writer, books

As a writer Hans Christian Andersen began to form from 25 years of age, when his first fantastic story was published. Hans gets the opportunity to see Europe by traveling money from the Royal Prize. Andersen already firmly decided that he would write fairy tales. And when his stories began to disperse large circulations, the journalists asked who suggests the subjects to the author. The storyteller was quite surprised to such a question. Why what does he write about what his readers do not see?

Tales Andersen

How can I do without the "Snow Queen", "Thumbeller" and "Mermaids"? Thanks to Andersen, everyone can arrange a test of crowning individuals and find out whether she is true princess. You can learn courage from a persistent tin soldier, and the ugly dust of loyalty and simplicity. In Denmark, there are monuments not only to the storyteller, but also his heroes: an incomparable mermaid, Ole Lukoy with his unchanging multicolored umbrella of dreams.

This passion to the fairy tale helped their author optimistically look at her fate. Even before his death, Andersen did not part with the unreasonable genre of fairy tales. Clearing in the room after the death of Hans Christian, discovered an almost completed magic story, another fairy tale in handwritten laying under his pillow.

Hans Christian Andersen - Biography of Personal Life

The great storyteller, the fifteentifier and fantasist was not married, he had no children. The storyter was in the friends of men and women. The Great Andersen did not have sexual relations with any women or men. The first potential lover was the sister of the comrade, which he never decided to confess his feelings. With the second choices, Hans was ardent and loved, but all his efforts were rejected in favor of a successful lawyer.

The third beloved woman became an opera singer who favorably took the courting of a young man. Female took gifts from Andersen, and married composer from Britain Otto Goldshmidt. In the future, it was she served as a prototype for a snow queen, a woman with a cold heart.

In Paris, he was a frequent guest of the streets of red lanterns, but for the most part, the storyteller talked with young lady about his life. The biography of a writer who had a liver cancer, approached its logical conclusion. And before his death, he fell out of bed, very much hurt, lived for another three years, and without recovering from the injured injured.

Bibliography, books, fairy tales

- Travel on foot from Channel Holman to East Cape Amaager Island
- Love in Nikolaev Tower
- Agnus and Water
- improvisator
- Only violinist
- Fairy tales told for children
- The Steadfast Tin Soldier
- book with pictures without pictures
- Solovy
- Ugly duck
- The Snow Queen
- girl with matches
- Shaden
- Two Baroness
- To be or not to be

Hans Christian Andersen is an outstanding Danish writer and poet, as well as the author of world famous fairy tales for children and adults.

His Peru belongs to such brilliant works as "nasty dot", "New Dress of the King", "Thumbelina", "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Princess on the Pea", "Ole Lukee", "Snow Queen" and many others.

For the works of Andersen, many animated and artistic films were shot.

So, in front of you brief biography of Hans Andersen.

Andersen Biography

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the Danish city of Odense. Hans was named after his father, who was a shoemaker.

His mother, Anna Marie Andersdatter, was a poorly educated girl, and all his life worked as a launch. The family lived very poorly and barely reduced the ends with the ends.

Interesting the fact that the father of Andersen sincerely believed that he belongs to the knowledgeable genus, because his mother told him about it. In fact, everything was completely the opposite.

To date, biographers accurately found that the Andersen family came from the lowest class.

However, this social situation did not prevent Hans Andersen to become a great writer. Love for the boy instilled his father who often read the fairy tales of different authors.

In addition, he periodically walked with his son to theater, catching him to high art.

Childhood and youth

When the young man was 11 years old, the trouble happened in his biography: his father died. Andersen was very hard for his loss, and for a long time was depressive.

Education at school also has become a real test for him. His, as well as, and other students, teachers often beat the rods for the slightest violations. For this reason, he became a very nervous and wounded child.

Soon Hans persuaded the mother to quit school. After that, he began to attend a charitable school in which children from poor families studied.

Having received the initial knowledge, the young man got up to work aside with weak. After that, Hans Andersen sewed clothes, and later she worked at the factory producing tobacco products.

Interesting the fact that during the work at the factory he has almost no friends. His colleagues mocked him every way, giving sarcastic jokes in his side.

Once with Andersen, at all, the pants were lowered to allegedly learn what he floor is. And all because he had a tall and a ringing voice similar to female.

After this incident in the Biographies of Andersen, there were difficult days: he finally went to himself and stopped communicating with anyone. At that time, wooden dolls were the only friends of Hans, who had once made him a father.

At the age of 14, the young man went to Copenhagen, since he dreamed of glory and recognition. It is worth noting that he did not possess an attractive appearance.

Hans Andersen was a thin teenager with long limbs and the same long nose. However, despite this, he was taken to the Royal Theater, in which he played on the second roles. Interestingly, in this period, he began writing his first works.

When his game on the stage saw the financier Jonas Colleen, he penetrates Andersen Love.

As a result, Collin convinced King Frederick VI to pay the training of a promising actor and writer at the expense of the state treasury. After that, Hans was able to learn from elite schools of Slagels and Elsinor.

It is curious that undersen's fellow students were pupils, his younger in age for 6 years. The most difficult subject for the future writer was grammar.

Andersen did a lot of spelling mistakes, for which he constantly heard reproaches from teachers.

Creative Biography Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen received fame, above all, as a children's writer. From under his pen, more than 150 fairy tales came out, many of which were classic world importance. In addition to the fairy tales, Andersen wrote poems, plays, stories and even novels.

He did not like when he was called a children's writer. Andersen repeatedly stated that he writes not only for kids, but also for adults. He even ordered that there was not a single child on his monument, although he originally had to surround the defortion.

Monument to Hans Christian Andersen in Copenhagen

It is worth noting that serious works, like novels and plays, were given to Andersen, difficult enough, but the fairy tales wrote surprisingly easily and simply. At the same time, it was inspired by any items that were around him.

Works of Andersen

Over the years of his biography, Andersen wrote a lot of fairy tales in which it was traced. Among such fairy tales you can allocate "Fire", "Sveyngs", "Wild Swans" and others.

In 1837 (when in was killed), Andersen published a collection of "Tales, told by children". The collection immediately got great popularity in society.

Interestingly, despite the simplicity of Andersen's fairy tales, each of them laid a deep meaning with philosophical subtext. After reading them, the child can independently understand the morality and make the right conclusions.

Soon, Andersen was written fairy tales "Thumbs", "Mermaid" and "Ugly Duckling", which still love children around the world.

Later, Hans writes novels "two baroness" and "be or not to be", designed for an adult audience. However, these works remained unnoticed, since Andersen perceived, first of all, as a children's writer.

The most popular fairy tales of Andersen is the "New Dress of the King", "Ugly Down", "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Thumbelina", "Princess on the Pea", "Ole Lukee" and "Snow Queen".

Personal life

Some Andersen's biographers suggest that the great storyteller was not indifferent to the male sex. Such conclusions are made on the basis of the surviving romantic letters, which he wrote to men.

It is worth noting that officially he never was married and had no children. In his diaries, he later admitted that he decided to abandon intimate relations with women, since they did not meet him reciprocity.

Hans Christian Andersen reads the book to children

In the biography of Hans Andersen there was a minimum of 3 girls to whom he experienced sympathy. On a young age, he fell in love with the riborg of the twigs, but never dare to admit to her in his feelings.

The next beloved writer was Louise Colleen. She rejected Andersen's Offer and married a rich lawyer.

In 1846, in the biography of Andersen there was another passion: he loved the opera singer to feminine Lind, who fascinated him with his voice.

After her speeches, Hans gave her flowers and read poems, trying to achieve reciprocity. However, this time he could not conquer the female heart.

Soon the singer married the British composer, as a result of which the unfortunate Andersen fell into depression. Interesting the fact that later Zhenya Lind will be the prototype of the famous snow queen.

Death

At the age of 67, Andersen fell from bed and received many serious bruises. Over the next 3 years he suffered from injuries, however, he could not recover from them.

Hans Christian Andersen died on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. The great storyteller was buried on the Copenhagen Copenhagen Cemetery.

Photo Andersen

At the end you can see the most famous Andersen. I must say that Hans Christians did not differ attractive outdoor. However, under his clumsy and even funny appearance hid an incredibly refined, deep, wise and loving person.