String Art for beginners with diagrams - a detailed master class. String art for beginners with diagrams: a master class with photos and videos Making a product using the string art technique

Have you ever seen how a spirograph works? The principle of operation of this children's toy is that a pencil or pen is fixed in the hole of a special ring, it is inserted into a larger diameter, and due to the movement of the latter, intricate lines remain on the paper. Now imagine the same picture, but with a three-dimensional image? Nice? The main thing is that everyone can master the string art technique - from small to large, and to create a panel you will need ordinary nails and threads.

To create a panel, you will need ordinary nails and threads.

"The Art of Pulling the Ropes"

Entire pictures are created using the string art technique

This is how an interesting direction in the String Art decor is translated from English. There are several Russian equivalents for the name of this skill: isothreading, thread graphics, and thread design. The founders of such an unusual art of figuratively pulling multi-colored threads onto a smooth surface were the British. The essence of the technique lies in the fact that the carnations cling and stretch on the carnations driven into the plank. In this case, the nails must be driven in so that in the end the threads create a complete image.

It is interesting. The first mention of thread graphics refers to XVII century. But then, pulling threads on nails driven into planks had a practical purpose: this is how sketches for weaving lace were created. And from the end of the 19th century, string art began to be used to decorate the interior, and the ancestor of this movement was the mathematics teacher Marie Everest Bull, who, using volumetric figures made of threads, explained the features of geometric shapes to her students.

Using the technique of thread graphics, you can create various panels, as well as:

postcards;
elements of external and internal decor;
applications using string art motifs to create inscriptions, etc.

String art for beginners - video

What is needed for creativity?

String art portraits look fascinating

So that nothing distracts you from doing thread graphics, you should prepare everything you need in advance.

Substrate

This is the board into which the nails will be driven. It can be made from:

plywood;
traffic jams.

The undeniable advantage of these materials is that they can be tinted, painted, varnished or pasted over with a film.

An important point: you can use a foam base, which is easily painted in desired color acrylic paints. Just keep in mind that instead of nails, it is better to take pins with small ears.

Also note that isothread cardboard is not suitable.

Nails

It is very important that there is a lot of this material. Of course, it all depends on the size of the idea, but even for the smallest picture, you need to prepare at least 20 carnations. For artistic purposes, the following types of nails are suitable:

furniture;
carpentry;
decorative.

Their advantage is that these nails themselves are small and with miniature hats.

Threads

For crafts using the string art technique in terms of density and color scheme knitting threads are ideal. But you can also use:

twisted threads;
floss;
thin iris.

But it is better not to take silk threads: they are very inconvenient to work with - they constantly slip.

What else?

Pulling threads on nails has a calming effect on the psyche, so string art was included in the list of art therapy techniques.

It is too early to start work if there are threads, nails and a backing. We will also need:

scissors;
pliers (if suddenly the nail is out of place);
drawing template on paper;
buttons;
a loop if the picture will hang on the wall.

An important nuance: if you want to change the color of the substrate, then use wood paint of a suitable shade or stain for this.

Thread graphics - room for creativity

Ideas for panels in the photo

Such original panels make the interior even more comfortable.

With the help of thread graphics, you can create plot pictures

The more complex the composition, the more shades of threads you can use.

Pictures in which the pattern appears due to filling the background with threads look very beautiful.

A picture in the technique of thread graphics can become a memorable gift for a wedding

Scheme options - photo gallery

You can find separate schemes and combine them in one panel

If you are good at string art with one-color threads, then you can switch to combining several shades in one image

Diagrams for a thread design usually indicate the order in which the threads are crossed.

3 master classes for every taste

Making a big heart

Panel "Heart" - an accent in any interior due to bright color

As you know, it is better to start mastering any kind of creativity with simple crafts. In the string art technique, this includes the heart.

Materials:

substrate;
sheet of paper, pencil;
double sided tape;
90 decorative carnations;
hammer;
red floss threads;
scissors;
pliers.

Instruction:

DIY heart as a gift - video

How to make a bird?

Wisdom symbols made of bright threads look especially original.

The owl is a symbol of wisdom and tranquility. A panel with the image of this bird will look great both in the living room and in the office. This is a craft for those who already have - albeit small - experience in "communication" with nails and threads.

Materials:

wooden substrate;
2 sheets of white paper;
pencil;
PVA glue;
threads (you can iris);
cloves;
hammer;
scissors;
pliers.

Instruction:

Panel "Deer" in the technique of string art

Due to the large number of sharp-angled parts, it is necessary to apply force when winding the threads

With the approach of winter, we are always preoccupied with the question of how to decorate our home for our favorite holiday - New Year. And the technique of isonia can help with this. A beautiful panel with a silhouette of a deer will become a real symbol of the upcoming holiday.

Materials:

wooden substrate;
a sheet of A4 paper;
pencil;
woolen threads white color;
cloves;
hammer;
scissors;
pliers.

Instruction:

This picture, for all its seeming simplicity, requires some skills in working with the string art technique. And all this is due to the fact that the drawing has many details with sharp corners (for example, horns), which are difficult to wrap with a thread without twisting it.

Isothread New Year's motifs - video

Thread design makes it possible to beautifully and originally decorate the house with unusual panels. A special chic to these crafts will be given by the fact that they are made by the hands of the owners. In addition, this type of creativity will not take much time, but it can become a wonderful family leisure: dad gets materials, and mom creates and invents with children - an excellent division of duties and useful pastime.

Content

How many exist different types Needlework simply cannot be counted, but if banal knitting or embroidery is not for you, you should try to learn something new. For example, from ordinary nails and threads, an amazingly beautiful picture can be obtained using the modern string art weaving technique. Interested? Then find out: what materials are needed for this, how to draw up a diagram correctly and master a few simple master classes.

What is string art

An unusual type of needlework string art was invented in England almost four centuries ago. With the help of ordinary nails and threads, the weavers of that time created a decorative pattern on the planks, which later decorated the walls of their own homes. Over time, the ancient weaving technique has been reworked and improved several times, but Mary Bull's version of string art has become especially popular in the world. With her help, the English researcher taught children algebra and geometry.

What do you need for string art

The main accessories for creating a string art pattern are nails and threads. You can take not thick yarn for knitting, ordinary sewing threads, floss or silk. In addition to this standard set, you will also need:

a piece of plywood or board;
thick cardboard if you are going to make a postcard or master string art with children;
template, photo, dot pattern or finished image;
paint, if the base needs to add colors;
a hammer to drive nails or an awl to pierce paper.

Isothread technique - diagrams with numbers for beginners

If you have never tried to master string art before, then you will have to start from the very beginning. Schemes with numbers in this case are a godsend for you. On them, the arrows indicate the movement of the thread and the type of connection of all elements. To make it easier to work, apply the scheme on a cardboard sheet or a tree in its original form, in the first case, on the back of the product.

It is worth mastering the string art technique for beginners by studying the principle of filling a corner or circle. All other shapes: circle, oval, square or letters are only derivatives. To practice skills, draw a right angle on a piece of paper with lines equal to 10 and 5 centimeters. Divide the long strip into 10 identical parts, 1 centimeter each, number. Divide the short strip by half a centimeter, also make the designations in numbers - the diagram is ready. The thread must be led from one edge of the top to the other on both sides.

What to do with nails and thread

It would seem that simple threads, ordinary nails - well, what good can come from such a set of tools? In fact, with the right weave of yarn, the printed pattern can miraculously turn into a three-dimensional picture. For the string art technique, ideas can be drawn from anything. Did you like the image on the Internet? Feel free to download and print.

With the help of string art, you can make a three-dimensional image of a pet: cats, dogs, parrots. Abstraction lovers can master the technique of creating a multi-colored panel. The correct geometric shapes of the lines will not become an obstacle to creating a postcard for Valentine's Day. Flowers, insects, wildlife, kitchen utensils - all this can be easily embodied in pictures from threads and nails.

Panel of threads and nails

Instead of the usual purchased painting on the wall in the central room, it is better to hang a picturesque string art panel. The main feature is that the finished image should not have many small details that distract attention. In any case, the base will have to be done for a panel of threads and nails with your own hands, but children can be entrusted with stretching multi-colored lines.

Painting with threads on nails

If you like plot drawings that you will have to work on for a single day, then it is worth mastering the creation of a picture. For example, a canvas with animals, characters from cartoons or fairy tales is suitable for the interior of a nursery. A do-it-yourself picture of nails and threads with an interesting food theme will become a worthy decoration in the kitchen, and you can hang images of sailboats, clover or delicate flowers in the bedroom.

Postcard with threads

Are you going to a friend's birthday or are you preparing to congratulate your loved one on Valentine's Day? Then make an original string art postcard from threads. The pattern will have to be depicted on thick paper with a needle and thread. For these purposes, buy thick cardboard, ordinary printed paper tears too easily and quickly loses its shape. A postcard using the isothread technique will look beautiful if the finished template is glued onto cardboard of a larger diameter.

DIY string art - master class

So, you bought everything you need and are ready to start string art. Where to start? To begin with, you should master simple schemes, but it is better to use ready-made master classes or repeat the ideas of experienced needlewomen. Today you will learn how to make various crafts from nails and threads, learn about the basic principles of decorative weaving and creating incredibly beautiful patterns.

Heart

It’s worth starting your acquaintance with a new type of art with the simplest images, for example, making a heart out of threads and nails with your own hands. Such a craft will be possible even for children if adults help to drive in carnations. In addition, such string art can be a great gift or just decorate the wall in your bedroom. Step by step master class makes your task easier:

On a clean sheet of paper, draw a neat heart with a pencil.
Place dots where you are going to nail. It is important to make notes at the same distance, the appearance will depend on this.
Attach the paper to the plywood. Drive the carnations into the places that you have previously marked with a pencil.
Remove the paper template from the nails. Use tweezers to remove the remnants of a clean sheet from the plywood.
On the central upper nail, make a neat knot, and stretch the tip of the thread diagonally.
Continue winding the rope around the nails so that with each new turn you get a sharp corner.
Once all the studs are tied, fix the end of the thread and carefully trim the tail.

Isothread flower

Having learned how to embroider a circle or a corner using the string art technique, you can easily move on to creating simple flower arrangements. The following step-by-step master class will teach you how to create string art flowers using the simplest example - dandelions. To work, you only need a sheet of paper, a pencil, an awl and threads of two colors: white and green. Step by step flower embroidery isothread looks like this:

Starting at the top of the sheet, draw three circles in random order, each 5-6 centimeters in diameter.
To get a lot of dandelion inflorescences inside the circles, draw another small circle, from which draw up 5 connecting lines.
Make stems and draw the leaves of the future flower. Make the necessary holes.
Embroider dandelion inflorescences with white threads according to the principle of a circle, starting your work from the very center. Remember that each part of the large circle is a separate inflorescence.
To make the leaves voluminous, divide them into several triangles and embroider with green threads according to the angle principle.
At the very end, with small stitches, connect the base with the buds.

Having mastered simple pictures of a heart and flowers, you can proceed to more complex compositions and weave a portrait using the string art technique. You can take a ready-made photo of a pet, try to bring it to life, or depict movie characters with threads. For example, take a monochrome portrait of lovers from the following string art workshop:

Drive nails around the entire perimeter of the plywood sheet.
Cut out a couple in love so that they represent a single whole.
Place the image in the center of the panel, make marks for the nails with a pencil.
Remove the paper and drive in the nails at the same distance.
Start filling in the picture according to the principle of creating sharp corners, but not from the central part, but drawing only the general background with a white thread.

Deer

Do you want to decorate your apartment in Scandinavian style? To do this, you only need an aged flat piece of wood, white threads, decorative nails with a small hat, a hammer and a few hours of free time. Using the string art technique, the deer from the next step-by-step tutorial will look almost like a real one. The principle of creation is as follows:

Clean the surface of excess chips, cover with a layer of varnish. If desired, the board can be painted in any color.
Print a large stencil of a deer head, cut out the pattern along the contour.
Place a sheet of paper in the center of the wooden canvas. Make marks for driving in at a distance of 5-7 mm. This step will be easier to complete if you use graph paper.
Carefully drive in the nails and start creating a masterpiece from the very bottom of the drawing.
Attach the tip of the thread to the nail and make a general outline by circling the yarn in a snake pattern around each stud.
The rest of the process is a matter of taste. You can use straight geometric lines or randomly distribute the thread inside the outline.

A tree made of threads with your own hands will look very symbolic on the wall. Coping with its creation is as simple as weaving a heart out of isothreads. All you need for this picture is a piece of smooth plywood, a hammer, chalk, green thread and nails with a beautiful hat. Then just follow the step by step instructions:

Draw a sketch of a tree on a wooden board in chalk, trying not to create too many small details, but working out more of the outline.
Then drive in the carnations at a distance of about 1 centimeter from each other and wipe off the chalk outline with a damp cloth.
At the base of the tree, tie the end of the thread and start by creating a contour in the same way as in the previous master class.
Having completed this stage, start the thread in a chaotic manner, first at the roots of the tree, then on the trunk and branches.
Make as many straight lines as you like.

boat

This type of needlework is good because even small children can be taught it. Try on one of your free evenings with your child to make crafts from threads and cardboard. Such works are popular in kindergartens and even take first place in handmade exhibitions. Let the sinking boat be your first joint craft. The principle of its implementation is as follows:

On the reverse side of thick cardboard, draw a right angle with a vertical line 10 centimeters long and a horizontal line 5 cm long.
Move to the left 2-3 mm and repeat the size of the image in a mirror image.
Draw a semicircle at the bottom. Using an awl, make punctures on the cardboard equal in length.
Start embroidering with blue thread from the right corner. Pass the needle through the bottom end hole from the wrong side.
Draw a straight line to the top, turn the work over and thread the needle into the adjacent hole.
So make 9 parallel lines and start working on another sail.
To do this, change the thread to a different color and embroider the sail according to the classic corner filling principle.
Diagonal lines fill the lower semicircle with a contrasting thread.

Birds are a symbol of flight, lightness and freedom. However, not every species of birds has such an understandable and simple symbolic meaning. For example, an owl is considered a symbol of chastity, insight and the ability to foresee the future. This bird is depicted in all types of needlework, in the string art technique, the owl is also no exception:

On a blank sheet of paper, draw a general outline of an owl, make two large eyes, designate the wings and tail.
Transfer the sketch to a piece of plywood and fix it with carnations, trying not to make large gaps between them.
Choose a dense brown thread and outline all the contours.
Arrange the lines in a chaotic direction so that each carnation is involved in the work.
Additionally, take a white thread. Shade the chest area and wings by making a few diagonal stitches.
Finish by tying the end of the thread in a tight knot.

Today it is very popular to have at least a few hobbies. Our world is developing rapidly and sometimes you want to take your time. Therefore, most begin to master needlework. In this article we want to talk about a new kind of hobby for the younger generation. From the name, you can already understand what it will be about, namely string art for beginners with diagrams so that you can create beautiful pictures and more.

By the way, this kind of hobby is very exciting and not only young people are engaged in it.

What kind of animal and what is it eaten with

As many sources say, no specific place of origin has been found. Someone refers to English roots, and someone to African. However, this craft is considered not so ancient, as its popularity began to grow only in the last century. Who would have thought that thanks to a math teacher, this technique would become popular. The story goes that the teacher tried to get the kids interested in algebra and geometry. Nails were stuffed onto the plank, and with the help of a thread, the necessary figures were created. American designer John Eichenger became interested in this technique. He became a man who was able to turn geometric shapes into art. His first work was drawn to oriental creativity, so we can often see paintings in the form of a mandala.

From the English word "string" is translated as a rope or string. Accordingly, literally "string art" sounds like rope art. Agree, this is a strange combination of words. Although in reality it looks very attractive. Surely you have already seen pictures with nails and threads stretched between them.

Let's get ready

Since the technique is simple, we can create drawings, paintings or decorate a room. As a rule, cut art uses straight lines that are layered on top of each other. This creates a volume of work. So, to start creating, we need:

choose a scheme to create (do not take complex options yet);
working tool (hammer, nails);
a skein of thread (any will do);
base (it can also be any: paper, wood, concrete, and so on).

How to do beautiful picture? First of all, we need to select an image. We think about what size it will be and in what color scheme. You can also use templates from the web.

The next step is preparing the base. For starters, you can consider the option of cardboard or foam.

We print out the scheme of the selected image and apply it to our base. After we take a needle or an awl and make holes along the contour. In places where holes were made, we nail nails.

On a note! Carnations should be at the same distance, they do not need to be driven deep at all.

We create a masterpiece

This is the most nice moment in drawing. We begin to play with the threads and confuse them as we please. But remember about straight lines.

Let's give a couple more tips:

do not pull the threads tightly, otherwise the nails will bend under pressure and it will not look very nice;
weakly, too, should not be pulled, as the pattern will not be clear and the threads will begin to get confused;
combine colors, this is a creative process;
for saturation of the lines, wind more layers of thread.

Simple string art example

You have learned the basics, or maybe you have already tried yourself as an artist. However, below we will consider a master class for beginners.

The first thing we did was to choose the size and pattern of the product.

As mentioned earlier, we select and prepare the basis. Then we apply our scheme in the center, as in the photo below.

Mark with a pencil equal distance. If the pattern you have chosen is more complex, then we make marks with an awl or a needle (if the base is soft). Next, we drive nails along the contour.

We remove the template, we will no longer need it.

It remains the case for the small. We fasten the beginning of the thread and tie the carnations, as you like. In our example, the contour is tied first, and then the empty space is filled.

The end result is this pretty heart:

It would seem a simple picture, but how beautiful it looks in the interior. Even more admirable is when you create such things yourself. Many creatives started from the basics. Now some of them arrange exhibitions in their galleries. Someone creates panels to order, while for someone it remains at the level of a hobby.

Video on the topic of the article

For those who are interested in seeing more options for creating drawings, we have prepared a selection of videos.

This type of hand-made art consists in drawing with threads - stretched over carnations on a board, the threads form a picture. "String" with in English translated as “string” or “rope”, this unusual type of needlework is also called “thread”: from “image” + “thread”.

There is no consensus on how this art form appeared. According to one version, it was invented by English weavers in the 17th century. They created openwork decorations for the home using boards, threads and nails.

Several centuries passed, and in the middle of the 19th century, the half-forgotten method of working with a thread was revived by the mathematician Mary Everest Boole. She found an original way to demonstrate to her students the construction of geometric shapes. For classes, she used a small board with nails nailed on it, on which she “drawed” triangles, squares and more complex shapes with a rope.

The first person to write his name in the history of string art as hand-made art was the American John Eihenger, chief designer of the Open Door Company (Los Gatos, California). Seeing the “pictorial” potential in the “geometric” technique, Eincher began to create paintings on boards using threads and nails. In his work, the designer turned to the oriental art of the mandala (a sacred symbolic and schematic image among Buddhists), noting that lines of thread stretched over nails can form similar patterns. The mandalas created by Eichenger since 1972 were distinguished by their elegance, unique optical illusions and compliance with the laws of mathematics - everything else, they were very beautiful. The designer had followers - in practice it turned out that using the string art technique, you can "draw" not only symmetrical, but generally any pictures.

Work by John Eihenger

Today, there are three main areas in string art:

Creating abstract paintings and drawing geometric shapes;

Creation of asymmetric artistic images (portraits, landscapes - in fact, any pictures);

Volumetric drawing with threads.

Mastering the basics of string art

You will need:

Wooden plank (a piece of chipboard or similar material is also suitable, into which it is easy to hammer nails, the main thing is that the board is of sufficient thickness);

If desired - paint, stain or other coating to prepare the board (you can make a picture on a clean board);

Nails with a hat, the length of the nail is 1-2 cm (it can be a little longer, it is important that the tips of the nails do not come out from the inside);

A small handy hammer;

Strong threads for creating a pattern (for starters, “Iris” or not too thick and fluffy threads for knitting are suitable, you can also use sewing threads, floss, and so on);

Pencil or marker for marking on the board;

Pliers;

Scissors;

Drawing template (copied, printed or created by yourself).

The technology of creating work in the technique of street art:

1. Preparing the base (cut the board, if necessary, sand the edges, paint if desired, and so on).

2. Transferring the pattern to the base, marking the location of the nails.

3. Hammering nails.

4. Pulling threads between nails.

If the sketch is complex, you can print it on paper, attach the drawing to the board with tape, drive in nails, and then remove the paper with tweezers.

Craftsmen advise: to facilitate the process of drawing with threads, you can use the simplest ballpoint pen, or rather, its body (you need an unwinding body, made of two halves, with holes at both ends). You need to remove the rod from the handle and pass the thread through the body - it will be more convenient to work this way.

String art for beginners: master class

Creating a multi-level symmetrical geometric pattern in the style of string art:

Creating a portrait in string art technique:

More works in the technique of string art for inspiration:

Strig Art is certainly an interesting trend in needlework. The work uses decorative carnations, a hammer, threads and very beautiful and unusual patterns, paintings or inscriptions are obtained. In this type of needlework, it is very important to pay attention to the color scheme of the threads. Monochromatic paintings on a laconic background, a classic combination of black and white, and bright color paintings look equally good and interesting. Panels in this technique with the image of dishes or products are perfect as a decor for the kitchen, the hallway can be decorated with a picture of shoes, keys or an umbrella, images of cartoon characters will be good in the children's room, for the bedroom it can become a decoration for a panel with the image of doves, hearts or silhouettes of a man and a woman. In today's master class, we will consider the String Art technique, which is perfect for beginners, because it comes with diagrams.

String Art is creativity at the peak of popularity, as it allows you to combine the incompatible - the rigidity and brutality of nails and the lightness, fragility of threads.

Learning the String Art technique for beginners with diagrams

String Art, as a kind of art, comes from England. There are two versions of the origin of this needlework method: the first is that the ancestor of String Art is a mathematician who taught and explained geometry in this way, the second is that weavers decorated their houses in this way.

A panel in the String Art technique can be a great gift close person on Valentine's Day or Women's Day. Consider the idea of creating a heart-shaped panel: what materials will be needed and directly how to make it. The process is not so complicated, and the result will be stunningly beautiful.

For work you will need the following materials:

Hammer;
Decorative nails;
Plywood (small size);
Cotton threads;
Drawing template on paper;
Sandpaper.

Let's prepare the basis for the future product, for this plywood needs to be sanded with sandpaper.

In order to choose a heart to taste, we offer several schemes - templates to choose from.

When the heart template is drawn or printed, cut it out of paper. Its size should correspond to the size of plywood. An important step is the location of the template strictly in the center based on plywood, or in another position, but the evenness of the lines still needs to be observed.

Further along the entire contour of the heart template at the same distance with a simple pencil mark the segments. Now it's time for decorative nails. We nail them on the marked serifs very carefully so that the height of all nails is the same. This occupation is painstaking, but you can’t do without it, so we collect all the will into a fist and hammer in carnations.

When all the nails are driven into the plywood, the heart stencil can be removed. Now we are preparing the threads for work. First of all, they need to wrap the heart along the contour, and then proceed to parallel winding of the threads. You should try to wind the threads with the same intensity and adhere to strict lines. The winding must be tight to avoid sagging threads, as this can significantly spoil the appearance of the future product.

When the entire area of the heart is filled with parallel lines of threads, we choose a different direction and continue winding. Depending on the density of the threads, it is worth adjusting the number of winding layers on your own, in our case, there were four layers of threads in different directions in total.

The result of painstaking work is shown in the photo.

The done discount and the resulting result, no doubt, will delight your eyes for a long time. Such an idea of a panel captivates at the same time with rigor and transparency. It contains metal in the form of nails, wood, threads - unusual, isn't it?

Depending on the color solutions of the threads, the base, the size and texture of the nails, the appearance of the pictures in the style of Cut Art can be completely different. To give the integrity of the picture, the caps of carnations can be tinted.

For a detailed study of this technique, we suggest viewing several interesting videos, in which experienced needlewomen will reveal the secrets of work, give advice to beginners. You can also see different ideas for creating a heart using the String Art technique. Enjoy watching and good luck in your work!