An essay on the theme "Grinyov and Schvabrin. Comparison of Greeneva and Swabrin Moral Quality Greeneva and Swabrin

Written in 1836 by Pushkin Tale "Captain's daughter" is a logical continuation of the topic of the "insignificant hero", a private man who cannot boast of great wealth, influential or serious relationships. The main character is close to the people, has positive character qualities, kind, fair. The story is based on a rebellion under the leadership of Pugachev, but Pushkin did not at all put a goal to recreate historical events, on their background, he described the life stories of ordinary people.

General characteristic GRINEVA

Peter Grinev - a naughty family leaving, but his parents are poor, so he grew up in the situation of provincial-local life. The hero can not boast of good upbringing, admits that he grew up. Since the father was a retired military, then Peter became an officer. This is a conscientious, soft, kind and fair young man looking at all through the scatter, and he understands how the world is actually arranged.

Thanks to the moral alarm, even from the most difficult and dangerous situations is income and unshappy Peter Greenv. The characteristic of the hero shows his rapid spiritual growth. A man managed to consider Mironovaya MirroVal Personality in Masha, he had enough courage to ask for forgiveness from Serf Savelich, Peter saw in Pugachev, not just a rebellion, and a fair and generous man, I understood how the Schwabrin is actually low and meanly. Despite the terrible events that were going on during the internecine struggle, Grinevas managed to preserve the honor, humanity and loyalty to his ideals.

General characteristics of Swabrina

Characteristics Greeneva and Swabrina allow the reader to deal with who is actually. Alexey Ivanovich on the origin of the nobleman, he is revived, Mujl, not very beautiful. At the time of arrival of Greeneva to the Belgorod fortress, Shvabrin was served there for five years, he was transferred here for death. Everything speaks of his meanness, arrogance and heartlessness. At the first meeting with Peter, Alexey Ivanovich introduces him to the inhabitants of the fortress, opposing everyone with contempt and mockery.

Schvabrin is very smart and much more educated Greennev, but there is no kindness. Many compared this character with a row-field, a man without a family who could only adapt to different circumstances. Nobody loved him and did not wait, but no one needs him. At the end of the story, the Black Hair of Schvabrin after the survived unrest we were launched, but his soul remained black, envious and evil.

Greeneva and Swabrina

In each story there should be an antagonist of the main character. If Pushkin had not created the image of Swabrin, then the spiritual growth of Greeneva would not be so noticeable, besides, it would be impossible to develop a love line between Maria and Peter. The writer opposes two young officers of noble origin. A brief description of Swabrina and Greeneva shows that even the service in the fortress they hit for various reasons. Peter here served to serve as a father, so that the offspring sniffing the real gunpowder, served in the army. Alexey in Scelled for the murder of Lieutenant.

The expression "Military Duty" each of the heroes understands differently. Schvabrina is still someone to serve, if only he was good. During Alexey immediately moved to the rebels, forgetting about the oath and honor. Grineh under the fear of the death penalty refuses to swear on loyalty to the rebels, but a natural kindness saved him. The fact is that once he gave Pugachev a hare's Toulup and filed a glass of wine, and he pays gratefully in response and retains Peter's life.

For the heroes, the captain's daughter became. Grineh and Swabrin loved Masha, but their love is very different. Peter composes poems for a girl, and Alexey criticizes them, spreading in the fluff and dust. This is understandable, because he likes Mary himself, but did a sincerely loving person could put his beloved in the bad light and recommend the opponent to give her earrings instead of poems so that she came to him at twilight.

Relationship of Swabrina and Mary

Alexey Ivanovicha likes the captain's daughter, he cares for her, but when he gets a refusal, dissolves dirty and false rumors about it. This person is not capable of genuine, good and clean feelings, Masha is needed only as a beautiful doll, which can be removed on his way. The characteristics of Greeneva and Swabrina show how much people dissuant on each other. Peter would never allow himself to slander or force for something his beloved.

Alexey is a sneaky and cowardly, acting by workarounds. On a duel, he wounded the sword Greeneva in the chest, then conveyed to Petra's parents about the fight, so that those banned her son marry Mary. After the transition to the side of Pugacheva, Schvabrin uses his power, forcing the girl to become his wife. Even at the end, he cannot admit the happiness of Greenieva and Mironovaya, therefore he pricks to Peter.

Relationship Greeneva and Masha

Peter Andreevich nourishes the brightest and clean feelings to the captain's daughter. He caught the whole soul to the family of the Mironov, who became native for him. The young girl immediately attered to the officer, but he tried to act delicately, composed poems for her to conquer the heart of beauties. Characteristics Greenhouse and Swabrina give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe concept of honor from these two people.

Alexey Ivanovich watched the Mironovaya, but he received a refusal, he could not admit his defeat with dignity, so he tried to mention the reputation of the girl with all their might. The Grinev in turn protects the beloved, causing an enemy to a duel. Peter life is ready to give the sake of Masha, risking, he will handle the girl from the imprisonment of Schwabrin, takes it out of the fortress. Even in court, he tries not to stain the honor of Mironovaya, although he threatens a lifelong cat cargo. This behavior speaks about the nobility of the hero.

Greeneva's attitude to Pugachev

Peter Andreevich does not approve of the actions of the rebels and Ryano protects the fortress from them, during the execution of officers, he refuses to swear to loyalty to Pugachev, because he serves the Empress. Nevertheless, Grinene admires generosity, justice and organizational abilities of the Raster of the Rebuins. The hero with Pugachev added their own, somewhat strange, but friendly relations based on mutual respect. The rebel remembers the kindness of Greeneva and pays him the same. Although Peter did not move to Pugacheva, but he remains good opinion about him.

Schwabrin's attitude to Pugachev

The characteristic of Swabrin and Peter Greeneva shows a different attitude towards the honor of the military among these officers. If the main character and under the fear of the death penalty did not want to betray the empress, then for Alexey Ivanovich, his own life is most important. As soon as Pugachev called on officers to go to him, Schvabrin immediately moved to the side of the rebels. For this person, there is nothing saint at the right moment, he is always ready to substitute the footboard to others, therefore the recognition of the power of the rebounds is nothing more than an attempt to save his life.

The spiritual formation of Greeneva and the fall of Schvabrin

Throughout the story, the reader follows the spiritual growth of the main character. Characteristics Greeneva and Swabrin speak for themselves: if there is nothing saint for Alexey, he is ready to cross through anyone to achieve his goal, Peter conquers his nobility, kindness, honesty and humanity.

Details

We are preparing for an essay

Grinyov and Swabrin
(Comparative characteristics of the heroes of Roman A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter")

Compare - Install features similarities or differences, compare (explanatory dictionary of the Russian language S. Ozhegova).

Comparative characteristics can be built two ways:

Sequential comparison (after joining to tell about one hero, then another, draw conclusions)
Parallel comparison (after entering the heroes are compared at different positions: the education of one and the other, attitude to Masha, behavior during the attack, the fate of heroes, etc.)

To write an entry, try answering questions:

Remember the epigraph to the whole piece. What problems raises the author in the novel?
Which of the heroes are faithful and is a dear honor?
Who neglects the concepts of debt and honor?
Choosing some of the heroes can be called moral?

Preparing for the writing, perform test tasks.

Set the correspondence between the three main characters that are in the work, and inherent personality qualities. To each position of the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
Set the correspondence between the three main characters that appear in the work, and their fate. To each position of the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
Peter Grinyov and Alexey Shvabrin from the first pages of the work are given in opposition. What is the reason for the admission of sharp opposition used in the artistic work?

So, Grinyov and Schvabrin - antipod heroes, but they have general :

both officers
both young people
both love Marwe Ivanovna

Heroes show themselves in next episodes :

acquaintance Greenyov and Schvabrin
their conversations about Masha
duel
taking Belogorsk Fortress
salvation Masha Mironova
arrest and interrogation

Compare the heroes according to the following plan:

Education and education.
Grinyov brought up in the conditions of the provincial noble family, received a modest education, experienced the influence of a person from the people. Since childhood, the Father inspires him strong moral principles, which helped him with honor to get out of those difficult, sometimes hopeless provisions in which his life put.

Swabrin received metropolitan education and education.

How did Grneev and Schvabrin be in the fortress?
Attitude towards military duty.
How did Shvabrin behaved during the take of the Belogorsk Fortress? And Grinyov? How does such behavior characterize the heroes?
Attitude to Masha Mironova.
Try to "distribute" the phrases between Grneuv and Schvabrins.

the depth and sincerity of the feeling, the ability to heroic actions in the name of love, the lowlands of feeling, deep respect for the woman, the ability to violence and bullying, disrespectful attitude towards a woman.

Comment.

All in the story is full of mercy. Love Peter Andreevich and Marya Ivanovna Mironova is basically love - mercy. Not love - passion, not love - admiration, and love - mercy.

He loves and tears his siroto, who has no one in the whole world, Grinyov. He loves and saves her knight from the terrible fate of the dishonor of Marya Ivanovna. The author emphasizes such virtues as loyalty, gratitude, sacrifice, obedience, the ability to firmly love.

Usually love awakens the best qualities in man: kindness, mercy, generosity. Shvabrina does not even decorate love. In her desire to eliminate the opponent, he is ready to send him even to the death penalty.

The absence of any conviction generates frank cynicism. It is difficult to say that his inlentibility in Masha is a genuine great feeling. And indeed, the attitude of him to Marya Ivanovna (he lowly slandes Greenöva on her, and then, when she is in his power, just tormented by a defenseless girl) reveals us all the lowland essence of his love feeling, which turns out to be nothing more than a selfish sensory passion.
Attitude towards people.
- For whom of the heroes are characteristic of embitrability, a contemptuous attitude towards people, deceit and hypocrisy, the ability to slander, vitality?
- For whom of the heroes are characterized by kindness, truthfulness and generosity, spiritual generosity, deep justice?
- What episodes do this manifest?
- Do you agree with the opinion of the poetess M.I.TSvetaeva. claiming that Swabrin - "Small envious and diamospher", "Low villain"?
- Pay attention to how the fate of two heroes has developed. Is such a final?

Think how you can build conclusion. You may say about the attitude of the author to your heroes. Or write about your attitude to them. In any case, think about the moral lessons of the work.

Plan

I. Entry. The problem of honor and debt in the story.
Common in the heroes (officers from the nobles, both love Masha).

II. Grineh and Swabrin.

Common in heroes.
Grinyov and Swabrin - antipod heroes.
a) loyalty to the military duty of Greeneva and the betrayal of Schwabrin.
b) Depth and sincerity of the feeling of Greenyev and the lowland character of this feeling at Schvabrin.
c) sincerity and decency of Greeneva and Fality and Chertarity of Schwabrin.
d) the fate of Grneeva and the fate of Schwabrin.
e) the attitude of the author to his heroes.

III. Conclusion. Moral Lessons Tale.

Speech preparation.

Since the comparative characteristic of Greeneva and Swabrin is built mainly in contrasts, it is advisable to use introductory words ( on the contrary, on the contrary) The logical of the conclusions can be transmitted by words and phrases ( since, the proof of this serves, this confirms, why ), as well as inner words ( so, so, so finally ), appropriate and expressions with which you can compare in parallel ( if ... then another ...).

Choose epigraph

Honor more than life.
F. Schiller

I agree to postpone any trouble,
But I do not agree,
To suffer honor.
P. Cornel

Opinion criticism

"He [Greenhouse] is a Russian nobleman, the person of the XVIII century, with the seal of his era on the chel .... He does not fit into the framework of the noble ethics of his time. For this he is too human. In any of the modern camps, he does not dissolve completely ... In this, the deep difference between Greenyol from Schwabrin, who, without residue, fits in the game of social forces of his time. Grinyov at the Pugachevs on suspicion as a nobleman and the intercessor for the daughter of their enemy, the government is like a friend of Pugachev. He did not "have emerged" or one camp; Schvabrin - to both: nobleman with all the noble prejudices, with a purely class contempt for the dignity of another person, he becomes a rude Pugacheva "( Yu.M. Lotman.)

Legendary Roman A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter", first of all, considers the problem of honor, dignity and human virtue. To penetrate into the essence of people and give the reader more opportunities to observe the evolution of the character of heroes, the author places them during the times of Pugachev's uprising. Pushkin encounters among themselves the two main characters of the novel - Greeneva and Schvabrin.

At first glance, these young people have a lot in common. Both of the noble origin, both got a good education, are interested in poetry. They even like one girl - Masha Mironova. But on this, their similarity ends. The Grineal fell into the fortress because his father wanted the Son to "sniffed gunpowder," became an officer. Schwabrin was also referred to the Belogorsk Fortress for the murder of Lieutenant.

Love for Masha Mironova became the stumbling block, which was crashed by the possible friendship of young people. From this point on, the characters of the characters begin to disclose more and more. Masha refused Schvabrin, and his rotten nutrole began to appear in all its glory. Schvabrin began to dissolve evil rumors about Masha, without bending after that he was sitting at the table with her family. He also tried to put Greeneva in her eyes fool, criticizing his poems and mocking them.
Peter, offended in his feelings, causes Schvabrin on a duel, where the villain tried to attack him from his back. After Dwely, Shvabrin wrote the parents of Greeneva, the letter sprustering his letter, in the hope that it could upset their relationship with Masha.

In the fully, the characters of the characters are revealed at the moment when Pugachev captures the fortress. Schvabrin immediately moved to the side of the aggressor, while Grinene refused to serve Pugachev even under the fear of death. It seemed that Peter's death was inevitable, but he was generously pardoned for a generously composed Grievous Pugachev Schinel and a charm of wine.
But on this, Shvabrin does not stop. Left in the fortress one on one with Masha, Alexey Ivanovich is trying to force her for marriage, using his high position with a new government. Masha was lucky that loving Her Grinemen managed to get respect to Pugachev, who helped him to free her from chain hands of a scounding.

A red thread through the whole novel is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe spiritual growth of our hero. The image of Schvabrin perfectly shalls this growth, without this hero he would not be so noticeable.

Alexander Sergeevich probably wanted to show her Roman Alexander Sergeevich to show that the person who kept the dignity and faith in his ideals could overcome any difficulties. And a person who failed to resist his low-lying instincts, can lose not only freedom or life, but the most essence, the soul, no matter how high it, he climbed. And this is the most terrible end.

Take care of honor.

Proverb

It has long been noticed that, overcoming the life difficulties and opposition to the turns of fate, some people become stronger, hardened, courageous, others - surrender, break. The presentation of unexpected sur-prizes, life seems to check people for the power of character, on the stability of their moral and moral value, honesty before himself. Such a "verification" test was for many peasant war under the leadership of Pugachev. Participation in the Pugachev uprising and his suppression brightly emerged in the story of two in their own unforgettable character - Peter Greeneva and Alexey Shvabrina.

From the very beginning, we have the opportunity to obey which events and factors impose their deep prints on the character of Peter Greens, forming it. At the beginning of the story, Peter is a gullible and naive young man, but then he is holy fulfilling the covenant of the Father, who defended him to the service: "Take care of honor." A deep shame and repentance covered Peter after a fun fence with a new acquaintance Zurine. However, in spite of everything, Peter considers a matter of honor to give them money lost in a non-honest game. The kindness, generosity and simple human grateful gratitude exhibits Grinev in relation to a person who saved him during Buran and subsequently to the leader of the peasant uprising Pugachev.

Having come to the service in the Belogorsk Fortress, Peter Grineh meets with all its inhabitants, especially closely sitting with the family of the commandant of Mironov's fortress and Alexe Schvabrins.

As grows and strengthened in the heart of the Green Love and Tenderness to Mausha Mironova, it opens up and the causes of low-lying and sublive gusts of the Swabrin. After all, Schvabrin was once in love with Marwa Iva-new, but, having received a refusal, now it cannot accept it, and trying to blame her, inventing gossip and nasty about her and her family. Understanding this, the Grineal joins the honor of the de Vushka and causes an offender for a duel. It is not known how the fight would end, if Schvabrin would dishonorable Uda-Rom wounded Peter.

Schvarthrow is unbearable to see attention and participation, which surrounded by the wounded Greeneva Masha and her family. He writes an anonymous letter to Petra's father, after which, the opposite act of the Son, the father does not give a young Green-Wu consent to marry with his beloved girl.

When the wave of the uprising was swayed to the walls of the Belogorsk Fortress, her inhabitants met the rebels in different ways. Commandant of the fortress and many officers fell from the hands of Suro-you Pugachev, refusing to admit him to the king. Flour co-lead is not peculiar to the Swabin. Without hesitations, he hung up to loyalty to Pugachev, kissed his hand, changed her clothes and squeezed. For this person, there is no concept of noble debt and for the sake of saving his life, he is ready for everything. Remaining in the fortress for the main thing, this scoundrel planting Masha Mironov under the castle on bread and water and everything threatens her, seeking her to become his wife. He feels his impunity and it becomes even more cruel.

The will of fate turns out to be so that a holy fur coat donated with Grievous Pugachev a long time ago, during the trial, the young man life saves a fortress. Now his main task is to save Masha from captivity, give it protection and shelter. Honesty and straightness, the Dob Rota, the feeling of self-esteem and debt, the noble-property attracts not only the readers of the story, but also Pugachev himself, who knows how to evaluate the real dignity of man. After all, Grinev, addressing the helm to the state enemy, does not change the oath and does not hide it from the Terrible Ataman. Hoping for a deceit, understanding and human participation, Peter Grinev's pro-Sith in Pugacheva help and gets it. Girl and her common name are saved. Material from site.

Having come under the trial after suppressing the uprising, Schvabrin and does not think to repent in his low-lying actions. He continues to stop himself, accusing in espionage and treason, hoping, thereby revenge on his enemy once and forever, witness him - Shvabrina - the lowestness and meanness. Commonly, the grine once again manifests the nobility and latitude of the soul, abandoning the appearance of an appearance in the face of the Empress and the entire state of the state in order to not let into the trial the name of the beloved girl remaining orphans and having suffered heavy trials.

For Peter Greeneva, everything ends safely, and we see that no informances and difficulties of fate will never be able to break a person if he is configured to fight for his principles, ideals, love. The unprincipled and dishonest person who is unknown a sense of Dol-hectare often expects the fate to stay alone with his extinguishing actions, lowness, meanness without friends, lovers and just loved ones.

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