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(1870 - 1938) Purpose: 1. to get acquainted with the stages of the life of the writer; 2. to trace the influence of life stages on creativity.
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Crossword 1 8 4 3 6 5 7 P K M F I V O T N E R E S O S E R G E J O R K M 2 C G A A M A O I A L M A Z O V V ABOUT
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Born on September 8, 1870 in the town of Narovchatov, Penza province. My father died of cholera. From the age of 7 he studied at an orphan school. Then in the cadet corps in Moscow. "Everything is gray, barracks ... Comrades are rude, the bosses are unfriendly." A.I. Kuprin.
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In 1896, Kuprin wrote a series of essays on the situation of workers, at the same time they formed the contours of the first major work - the story "Moloch". Following Moloch, works appear that propelled the writer to the forefront of Russian literature. "Warrant Officer Army" (1897), "Olesya" (1898) and then, at the beginning of the 20th century, - "In the circus" (1901), "Horse thieves" (1903), "White Poodle" (1903) and the story "Duel "(1905).
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Kuprin greeted the February revolution with enthusiasm. ... In his works of art of this time (the stories "The Brave Runaways", "Sashka and Yashka", "The Caterpillar", "The Star of Solomon") there are no direct responses to the turbulent events experienced by the country. During the October Revolution Kuprin published in the bourgeois newspapers "Era", "Petrogradskiy Listok", "Echo", "Evening Word." He criticizes Lenin's plans to transform Russia. In the summer of 1920, he finds himself in Paris, where his literary work practically stops
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I missed my homeland very much. The writer was determined to return to Russia. Alexander Ivanovich was very worried. And on May 31, 1937, Moscow met the writer. The whole country immediately learned of his arrival. A serious illness (tongue cancer) prevented Kuprin from resuming his creative work. On August 25, 1938, Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin died. He was buried in Leningrad, next to the grave of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.
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In the spring of 1897, the writer was in Polesie. The impressions of this trip served as the basis for the creation of the story. “I love Russia and am attached to its land. I happily spend time in a simple Russian village: a field, a forest, the scope of Russian nature ... "Topic: social inequality of people, leading to sad consequences.
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Kuprin serves in the rank of second lieutenant in the 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment. There has been 4 years. This period is reflected in the story "Duel". This work brought the author all-Russian fame. Topic: the crisis in Russia, all spheres of Russian life, because the problems of the army always reflect the life of the community.
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The story is autobiographical: the writer's mother received letters from an anonymous lover. He wrote that the difference in social status does not allow him to count on reciprocity. “... sent my mother a garnet bracelet. My uncle and father went to see him. He promised not to write again and accepted the bracelet. This is how it ended. " A.I. Kuprin
Kuprin's love for humanity appears as a clear subtext in almost all of his stories and stories, despite the variety of their themes and plots. Directly, openly, Kuprin speaks about love for a person not so often. But with each of his stories, he calls for humanity. He looked everywhere for that strength that could raise a person to a state of inner perfection and give him happiness. He depicted what he saw and experienced with a deep penetration into human psychology, with the ability to unclench the hidden springs of people's actions and actions. But most of all his talent manifested itself not in the description of actions, but in the characteristics, descriptions of situations. In this regard, it is necessary to replenish their knowledge in the field of literature for every educated person, including future medical workers. And also it is required to form a respectful attitude to the historical heritage and cultural traditions of the people, to respect social, cultural and religious differences.
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"Presentation" Biography and work of Kuprin ""
GAPOU NSO
"Baraba Medical College"
Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich 1870-1938
Prepared by the teacher: Khritankova N.Yu.
Lyubov Alekseevna Kuprina
Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin
Kuprin's first literary experience was poetry that remained unpublished. The first work to be published is the story "The Last Debut" (1889).
A series of stories is devoted to the life of the Russian army: "Overnight" (1897), "Night shift" (1899), "Campaign".
In the 1890s he published the essay "Yuzovsky Plant" and the story "Molokh", the stories "Wilderness", "Werewolf", the stories "Olesya" and "Cat" ("Warrant Officer of the Army").
In St. Petersburg magazines, Kuprin's stories appear: "Swamp" (1902); Horse thieves (1903); "White Poodle" (1904). In 1905 his most significant work was published - the story "The Duel", which had great success.
Kuprin's work in the years between the two revolutions resisted the decadent moods of those years: a cycle of essays "Listrigones" (1907 - 1911), stories about animals, stories "Shulamith", "Garnet Bracelet" (1911).
Kuprin came to Lenin in 1918 with a proposal to publish a newspaper for the village - "Earth". At one time he worked in the publishing house "World Literature", founded by Gorky.
After the October Revolution, the writer does not accept the policy of war communism, the "Red Terror", he feels fear for the fate of Russian culture. In the fall of 1919, being in Gatchina, cut off from Petrograd by Yudenich's troops, he emigrated abroad.
Used sources
1. Koster.ru / Kuprin's biography // Access mode: http://www.kostyor.ru/biography/?n\u003d51
2. Yandex. pictures / Kuprin // Access mode: https://yandex.ru/images/search?text
A.I. Kuprin (1870 - 1938) was an original Russian realist writer. His works entered the treasury of world literature. In his youth Kuprin tried himself in many professions: he was a teacher, fisherman, circus boxer, firefighter, orderly in the morgue. He became a writer by accident, but his amazing talent won him a vocation.
September 7, 2015 the anniversary is celebrated - 145 years since the birth of the writer A.I. Kuprin, so in September you can hold thematic class hours or literature lessons on this topic.
Place of Kuprin's creativity in literature lessons
With the works of A.I. Kuprin's students begin to get acquainted in elementary school. The stories "Elephant" and "White Poodle" are taught in extracurricular reading lessons. In grade 5, students read the lyrical story "Blue Star".
A more detailed study of the writer's creativity takes place in high school. In grades 10-11, the stories "Garnet Bracelet" and "Olesya" are studied. At the lessons of extracurricular reading there is an acquaintance with the story "Duel". A.I. Kuprin is imbued with love for people, optimism and kindness. He firmly believed in the strength of the human spirit and in a bright future.
On our site you can download presentations on creativity and biography of I. Kuprin to make your lessons more vivid.
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For students in grades 3-4
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin (1870-1938)
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Read the stories of A. I. Kuprin Answer questions; Be able to find answers in the text; develop expressive reading skills; Learn to analyze literary text, Enrich the vocabulary of children; To foster a culture of reading, communication, behavior; Develop creativity.
Purpose - acquaintance with the main events in the life of A.I. Kuprin, his work for children.
Tasks
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Childhood of the writer
A. I. Kuprin was born on August 26 (September 7), 1870 in the town of Narovchat, Penza province, into the family of a minor official.
Mother Lyubov Alekseevna, from an ancient family of ruined Tatar princes Kulanchakovs, had a strong unyielding character and high nobility.
The father of the future writer died when the boy was in his second year. The family was left without funds, and Kuprin's mother was forced to settle in the Moscow Widow's House.
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1880 - 1888 Second Moscow military gymnasium
Childhood of the writer
1876 \u200b\u200b- 1880 Moscow Razumovsky boarding house
Sasha read a lot, knew how to invent stories. His first creation - a poem, Alexander composed at the age of seven.
Kuprin dreamed of becoming a brave officer, accomplishing feats and earning military orders.
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1888 - 1890 Third Aleksandrovskoe cadet school in Moscow.
The school program was quite intense. Juncker studied military topography, artillery and military-administrative affairs; mathematics, chemistry, physics, drawing, history; Russian, French and German. The Russian language course included acquaintance with the works of the best writers
Writer's youth
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Disappointment in service
Kuprin served as second lieutenant for 4 years. In 1894 - resigns and leaves for Kiev. Works in local newspapers, writes stories, essays, notes.
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In 1914 he was drafted into the army with the rank of lieutenant.
A.I. Kuprin died on August 25, 1938 in the city of Leningrad.
In 1919 he left Russia and left for France with his family.
In the spring of 1937, the writer returned to his homeland with his family.
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"Ba"
"Watchdog and Zhulka" "Zaviraika" "Balt" "In the Menagerie" "Sparrow" "Magic Carpet" "Kindergarten" "Lilac Bush" "Ralph" "Elephant" "Brave Runaways"
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Literary analysis
How did you feel when listening to the story? Have they changed? Why did the girl get sick? How do parents address their daughter? What do these messages say?
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Characteristics of heroes
How does mom feel about her daughter? What kind of mom is she? How does the father characterize his act? How do you see the owner of the menagerie? How does his act characterize him as a person? What feelings did Nadia experience when she saw a live elephant? Could an elephant really heal a girl? Who Really Cured the Girl?
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Explain the meaning
You can't even notice an elephant. An elephant in a china shop. To make mountains out of molehills. Like an elephant.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin () Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was born on August 26, 1870 in the small town of Narovchat, in the Penza province, in the family of a minor official.
Father, Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin () hereditary nobleman, died of cholera a year after the birth of his son. Mother, Lyubov Alekseevna (), nee Kulunchakova, came from a clan of Tatar princes. After the death of her husband, she moved to Moscow, where the future writer spent her childhood and adolescence. L.A. Kuprin
After graduating from the gymnasium, Kuprin continued his education at the Third Aleksandrovsk cadet school in Moscow. In 1890 Kuprin was released with the rank of second lieutenant. The officer's life, which he led for four years, provided rich material for his future works.
In 1894, Lieutenant Kuprin retired and moved to Kiev, having no civilian profession. In the following years, he traveled a lot across Russia, having tried many professions, eagerly absorbing life experiences that became the basis of his future works. In the 1890s, Kuprin met Bunin, Chekhov and Gorky. In 1901 he moved to St. Petersburg, began working as a secretary of the "Journal for Everyone", married Maria Davydova, and had a daughter, Lydia. In 1907 he married his sister of mercy Elizabeth Geynrikh with a second marriage, daughter Ksenia was born.
After the outbreak of the First World War, he opened a military hospital in his house and campaigned for citizens to take war loans in the newspapers. In November 1914, he was mobilized into the army and sent to Finland as an infantry company commander. Demobilized in July 1915 for health reasons. He met the abdication of Nicholas II in Helsingfors, where he received treatment, and received it with enthusiasm. After returning to Gatchina, he was the editor of the newspapers Svobodnaya Rossiya, Volnost, Petrogradskiy Listok, and sympathized with the Social Revolutionaries.
After the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks, the writer did not accept the policy of War Communism and the terror associated with it. In 1918 he went to Lenin with a proposal to publish a newspaper for the village "Earth". He worked in the publishing house "World Literature", founded by M. Gorky. At this time he made a translation of "Don Carlos" by F. Schiller. He was arrested, spent three days in prison, was released and put on the hostage list. On October 16, 1919, with the arrival of the Whites in Gatchina, he entered the rank of lieutenant in the North-Western Army, was appointed editor of the army newspaper "Prinevsky Krai", which was headed by General P. N. Krasnov.
After the defeat of the North-Western Army, he went to Ravel, and from there in December 1919 to Helsinki, where he stayed until July 1920, after which he went to Paris. The seventeen years that the writer spent in Paris, contrary to the opinion of Soviet literary criticism, were a fruitful period. Constant material need, homesickness led him to the decision to return to Russia. In the spring of 1937, seriously ill Kuprin returned to his homeland, warmly received by his admirers.
