Conducted on behalf of Petr Andreevich Grinev. This is a young man, 17-18 years old. He is the son of a nobleman living in the Simbirsk province, a retired prime major. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, has a deeply developed sense of noble honor and duty to the state. The retired major recorded his son in the Semenovsky regiment, not yet knowing who would be born to him. He brought up in his son the qualities that a real nobleman should possess - honor, fearlessness, generosity.
Pyotr Andreevich received home education. At first, his "education" was occupied by the stirrup, serf Grinev,. Surely, he taught Peter to understand not only dogs. Petra Savelich taught Russian literacy. Spending a lot of time with the child, he probably told him war stories, fairy tales that left their mark on the boy's soul. When the boy was 12 years old, he was discharged from Moscow as a tutor, who did not really bother himself with studies with a noble youth. However, the boy's receptive mind received the necessary knowledge in the field of French, which allowed him to engage in translations.
One day the father entered the room and saw how his child "studies" geography. The transformation of the geographical map into a flying kite with the sleeping teacher angered the old major, and the tutor was pushed out of the estate.
When Pyotr Andreevich was 17 years old, the father called his son to him and announced that he was sending him to serve the fatherland. But contrary to Petrusha's expectations, he was sent not to the capital, but to distant Orenburg, bordering the Kyrgyz steppes. This prospect did not make the young man very happy.
“- Petrusha will not go to Petersburg. What will he learn while serving in St. Petersburg? shake and hang? No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, let him smell gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a chamaton. "
In these words of Andrei Petrovich, the character of an officer of the old school is expressed - a resolute, strong-willed and responsible person, but moreover, the attitude of a father to his son is expressed. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that all parents strive to attach their beloved children to where they are comfortable, and they need to work less. And Andrey Petrovich wanted to raise a real man and officer from his son.
The image of Pyotr Grinev created by Pushkin in The Captain's Daughter is not just a positive character. The story shows his growing up, hardening of moral qualities and ability to overcome difficulties.
During the journey, Pyotr Andreevich met Ivan Ivanovich Zurin, who took advantage of Grinev's inexperience, who first flew out of his father's house for the first time. He got the young man drunk and beat him.
It cannot be said that Pyotr Andreevich was windy and reckless. He was just still young. And he looked at the world with childish innocent eyes. This evening and his acquaintance with Zurin served as a good lesson for Grinev. He was never again fond of games and alcohol.
In the episode with the hare's sheepskin coat, Grinev showed kindness and generosity, which subsequently saved his life.
In the Belogorsk fortress, where the Orenburg general sent him to serve, Grinev quickly got along with the inhabitants of the fortress. Unlike, whom many did not respect here, Grinev became his own man in the Mironov family. The service did not bore him, and in his free time he was carried away by literary creativity.
In the story with, he showed, if not courage (in this case, this word is simply inappropriate), then determination, a desire to stand up for the honor of the girl he liked.
He will show his courage later when, on pain of death, he refuses to swear allegiance to the impostor, to kiss his hand. turned out to be the very companion who helped Grinev get to the inn, and to whom Grinev presented his hare sheepskin coat.
The feeling of honor and duty to the state and the empress to whom he took the oath, honesty to the end before Pugachev, and not only before him, elevate the young man in the eyes of the reader. Grinev will show courage when he goes to Belogorskaya to free Shvabrin from the hands. In his favor is the fact that Grinev is ready to go to hard labor, so as not to involve Masha, the daughter of Captain Mironov, whom he managed to fall in love with, in the proceedings.
For the year that Grinev will serve in the Orenburg province, a year full of events that have repeatedly put him before a moral choice. And for the time that he spends in prison, he will receive moral hardening. This year made a man out of a boy.
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Petr Andreevich Grinev - main character novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". It fell to this young man to live a life full of restless events in order to gain his happiness in the struggle, to preserve honor from a youth, to find true love and stay true to the traditions of the nobility.
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The main character of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter" is a young officer Pyotr Andreevich Grinev. On behalf of the main character, the story is told in the novel, which is Grinev's memories of the events that happened to him during the years of the Pugachev region.
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev was born into the family of a respected officer, retired Prime Major Andrei Petrovich Grinev, who made his name famous during his service with Count Minich. After leaving the army, Grinev Sr. settled in his village in the Simbirsk province, where he had nine children, of whom only Pyotr Andreevich survived to adulthood. From childhood, the father tried to give his son some semblance of a good education, but almost nothing came of it.
In the early years, the stirrup Savelich was assigned to Grinev Jr., who managed to teach the boy to read and write. Grinev never forgot about his first teacher, and he later served with him for many years during Grinev's independent life. However, Grinev never received a systematic education, the reason for this was the French teacher, who taught Grinev almost nothing. In the words of the protagonist himself, for several years he “lived as an undergrowth,” but such a carefree and meaningless life came to an end.
Seeing the deplorable situation of his own son and fearing that he would not finally bloom in the capital, where Grinev Jr. was to go to work, his father refuses to send him to the Semyonovsky regiment, instead sending him to the steppe Orenburg. This turn dramatically changes Grinev's life and affects his character. The period is ending when everything is given to him right in his hands, his carefree life will not continue in cheerful Petersburg, now the main character will have to grow up and go through difficult tests of military service.
It is these cruel trials that transform the young man, develop all the brightest sides of his character. Grinev, who fought during the siege of Orenburg, rescuing Maria from imprisonment at Shvabrin, is not the same arrogant boy who lost a hundred rubles to Zurin. Nobility, honor, nobility awaken in him. Love for Maria finally transforms Grinev, he is ready to fight for her to the end, regardless of obstacles, he is ready to defend her honor in a duel with Shvabrin and on the battlefield. Grinev to the end preserves honor and loyalty to his vocation, with all his sympathy for Pugachev's personality, he can not go over to his side. “They tell you to go against you - I’ll go, there’s nothing to do,” is the young officer's response to all of Pugachev’s persuasions.
Pushkin expresses in the image of Peter Grinev the best features of nobility, which is revealed in full force due to difficult life vicissitudes. Grinev remains an honest nobleman - and this is his main merit, emphasized by the author.
Even more essays on the topic: "Characteristics of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev from the novel" The Captain's Daughter "by Alexander Pushkin:
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the central character of the story "The Captain's Daughter". Grinev's whole life is a model of the behavior of a young man, who early thought about his mission, honor, dignity, loyalty to his word. The life lessons that Andrei Petrovich's son received, from the point of view of the modern reader, are very cruel and difficult. In fact, young Grinev was prepared to withstand the test of strength, to confirm the right to be called an officer, a man.
From the first pages of the narrative, the characterization of Peter Grinev is given as a person who is brought up in an atmosphere of rigor and increased attention to the reputation of the family. This is the influence of the father. Peter was dearly loved by his mother, as the only surviving son, and this love for a long time protected him from all storms and hardships. Finally, the boy was greatly influenced by Arkhip Savelyich, a former stirrup, expert in oral folk art, well versed in horses and dogs, intelligent, forward-looking and extremely devoted to the family.
He gave the barchuk freedom, and he grew up "chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the courtyard boys." Thus, the formation of the personality of Pyotr Grinev took place under the influence of all these factors in aggregate.
To understand the image of the hero, it is necessary to carefully study all stages of his biography. There are at least four turning points when Peter had to make a decision, to pass a kind of exam. The first key episode is the loss of the billiard game to Captain Zurov. It is quite possible that the reveler Zurov would have forgiven an unreasonable child who played dangerously. Hoping for this, the good-natured Savelich tearfully begs the young master not to compensate for the damage. But Grinev the man does not need concessions. He commits his first serious act: "The debt must be paid!"
The second key point is the conversation with Shvabrin, from whose lips the insults addressed to the chaste girl were heard. It is not manly to leave such an act without attention. Grinev stands up for Masha's honor, as a result he receives a severe penetrating wound to the shoulder. The pages describing Grinev recovering from a serious illness are truly touching.
The third important point: rescuing the bride from captivity. No one was going to liberate the Belogorsk fortress, occupied by the rioters, but there are no barriers for Pyotr Grinev. He is in a good way hot and reckless.
Finally, the fourth episode. The person under investigation Grinev is threatened to be sent to an eternal settlement in Siberia if he fails to justify himself. Did you help the rioters? Did you spy on Pugachev? Why did you meet with the chieftain of the robbers? Peter refuses to defend himself, because he does not want to denigrate, "rinse" the bride's name. He agrees to go to hard labor, but the daughter of Captain Mironov, who laid down his head for the Fatherland, will remain pure before the people. He will not tolerate gossip.
Self-denial in the name of love, in the name of higher justice, leads the young nobleman along the path of truth and forever takes him away from the crooked path of dishonor and oblivion.
No wonder the image of Grinev in the story The Captain's Daughter is considered one of the most expressive in Russian fiction... He is able to excite readers in the 21st century and awaken a kind response in their souls.
Source: all-biography.ru
Pushkin's long-term study of Pugachev's movement led to the creation of the historical work "The History of Pugachev" and the fictional work "The Captain's Daughter". The content of Pushkin's story is extremely rich. Talking about the most important events of the era, the writer describes the most diverse social strata. Within each class, the poet creates completely dissimilar human characters, reveals the mores of the era.
Petr Grinev occupies a special place in the work. He is “a note writer, a narrator. He comes from an old, noble, but impoverished noble family, opposed to the government. "
Grinev's distant ancestor died on the place of execution, and his grandfather suffered along with Volynsky and Khrushchev. Grinev's father also condemns the secular Petersburg customs. The court calendar reminds him of the careerism and immorality prevailing at court. Therefore, he sends his son Petrusha not to the Semyonovsky regiment, but to the army of the distant Orenburg region: “No, let him serve in the army, but he can pull the strap and sniff gunpowder…” Grinev-father is a typical landowner. The stagnation and monotony of life is drawn by Pushkin, depicting the Grinev family. Her squalor for the writer is redeemed by the fact that the old landowner, although strict, despotic, is just. Let us recall how he admonishes his son: “Farewell, Peter. Serve faithfully to whom you swear; obey your superiors; do not chase their affection; do not ask for service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. "
The environment in which Pyotr Grinev grew up could not develop intellectual abilities in him (“I lived a small man, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys”). In terms of education, he, of course, is inferior to his antipode - Shvabrin. But the strong moral principles that his father instilled in him helped him get out of the most difficult situations.
The image of Grinev Pushkin showed in development: a mad boy, a young man affirming independence, a courageous and staunch adult. The events he gets into make him so fast. For Pyotr Grinev, honor is loyalty to the service and class affairs. In a famous conversation with Pugachev, we see a brave nobleman. Finding himself among enemies in a rebellious settlement, he behaves with great dignity. In relation to himself on the part of Pugachev, he does not allow even a mocking tone. He does not need a life bought at the price of humiliation of a noble rank.
Loves Grinev, too, for real. He saves the life of Masha Mironova, endangering his own. At the trial, Peter does not name the girl, preferring to be convicted. The quarrel with Shvabrin speaks of the nobility of Grinev, who stands up for the honor of Masha, about whose love for himself he does not know. Shvabrin's vulgarity revolts him. Peter tries to hide his triumph over the defeated Shvabrin. Facing Grinev and Shvabrin in various life situations, the writer shows that the most important thing in a person is not education and external brilliance of mind, but devotion to convictions and nobility.
Drawing Grinev and Shvabrin, Pushkin denies the possibility of an alliance between the nobility and the rebellious peasantry. People like Shvabrin join the uprising because they have no principles, no honor, no conscience and are driven by personal goals.
The writer does not think to hide the class psychology of the Grinevs. He shows that even the morality of the most honest and just landowners is influenced by the power of the serf-owner. Those actions of Pyotr Grinev, which are worthy of condemnation, are associated with the attitude towards serfs, and above all towards the faithful servant Savelich. I remember that once Petrusha almost left his uncle among the enemies.
Grinev is still young, therefore, out of frivolity, he does not think about how his behavior is assessed from the outside when they accept Pugachev's help in freeing Marya Petrovna. He is grateful: “I don’t know what to call you ... But God knows that with my life I would be glad to pay you for what you did for me. Just do not demand that which is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience. "
Marya Ivanovna Grinev sends with Savelich to her parents - there is nowhere else to hide the orphaned captain's daughter. He himself recalls his officer duties and remains in Zurik's detachment. Then - arrest, trial ... Grinev perfectly understands what charge he will be charged: "my unauthorized absence from Orenburg", "my friendly relations with Pugachev." Grinev does not feel much of his guilt here, and if he does not justify himself, then because he does not want to "confuse the name of Marya Ivanovna between the vile slander of the villains and bring her herself to a confrontation."
This is Pushkin's Grinev. Despite the mistakes of the hero of the work, we are faced with the image of an honest, courageous person, capable of a great feeling, faithful to duty, but still frivolous in understanding the meaning of those events in which he was a participant.
This is how the aging landowner Pyotr Grinev sees himself, because the story in the novel is still conducted on behalf of the hero himself, he told about the events of his youth, about the 70s of the 18th century.
Source: sochinenieonline.ru
Pyotr Grinev is the hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter", on behalf of whom the story is being told. The image of Grinev is a continuation of the theme of an ordinary person, "an insignificant hero", begun in 1830 by "The House in Kolomna" and "Belkin's stories". The son of a Simbirsk landowner, who has been living on his estate for many years without a break, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-local life, imbued with a common people's spirit. Painted with irony, the pictures of his childhood, education, upbringing are sometimes on the verge of caricature and somewhat resemble the famous comedy of Fonvizin. Yes, and the hero himself admits that he grew up "stunted".
It is also significant that the hero's father, Andrei Petrovich, this disgraced aristocrat who served at one time under Count Munnich and, apparently, forced to resign after the coup of 1762, is a detail that had a kindred personal meaning for Pushkin. The fate of Grinev, the senior "nobleman in the philistine", is typical, according to Pushkin, for a time when the ancient nobility loses its importance, becomes poorer, turns into a "kind of third state" and thus - into a potentially rebellious force.
The best features of Grinev are due to the origin and upbringing, his unmistakable moral sense is clearly manifested in moments of trials, decisive turns of fate and help him with honor to get out of the most difficult situations... The hero is noble enough to ask forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, he immediately managed to appreciate the purity of the soul, the moral integrity of Masha Mironova, firmly deciding to marry her, he quickly discerned Shvabrin's nature. In an outburst of gratitude, he without hesitation gives a rabbit sheepskin coat to the oncoming "counselor", and most importantly - he knows how to discern an outstanding personality in the formidable rebel Pugachev, to pay tribute to his justice and generosity. Finally, he manages to preserve humanity, honor and loyalty to himself in the face of a brutal and inhuman civil war. For Grinev, the elements of "Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless" are equally unacceptable, and formalism, the soulless coldness of the official, bureaucratic world, especially clearly manifested in the scenes of the council of war and the court.
Moreover, finding himself in a critical situation, Grinev is rapidly changing, growing spiritually and morally. Yesterday's ignorant noble, he prefers death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor, refuses the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him. On the other hand, during the trial, again risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha Mironova, rightly fearing that she will be subjected to humiliating interrogation. Defending his right to happiness, Grinev commits a recklessly courageous, desperate act. After all, his unauthorized trip to the "rebellious settlement" was doubly dangerous: he not only risked being captured by the Pugachevites, but put his career, prosperity, good name, honor on the line. Grinev's action, forced by the irresponsibility and passivity of the command, by indifference to the fate of the daughter of the heroically deceased captain Mironov, represented a direct challenge to official circles.
It was in this hero that Pushkin reflected his views on Pugachevism ...
Initially, Pushkin wanted to write a novel dedicated only to the Pugachev movement, but the censorship would hardly have let him through. Therefore, the main plot line of the story is the service of a young nobleman for the good of the fatherland and his love for the daughter of the captain of the Belogorodskaya fortress. At the same time, another topic of Pugachevism, which so interested the author, is given. For the second topic, undoubtedly, Pushkin devotes significantly fewer pages, but enough to reveal the essence of the peasant revolt and acquaint the reader with the leader of the peasants Yemelyan Pugachev. To make his image more reliable, the author needed a hero who personally knew Pugachev and who would subsequently speak out about what he saw. Such a hero was Pyotr Grinev, a nobleman, an honest, noble young man. What was needed was a nobleman, and precisely a noble one, with the aim of making what he told looked believable and believed him.
The childhood of Petrusha Grinev was no different from the childhood of other children of local nobles. Through the lips of the hero himself, Pushkin speaks with irony about the customs of the old local nobility: “Mother was still a belly of me, as I was already enrolled in the Semyonovsky regiment as a sergeant ... that would be the end of it. " The author also ironically speaks of Pyotr Grinev's studies: at the age of five, Savelich was assigned to the boy as an uncle, a courtyard who had been given such confidence "for sober behavior."
Thanks to Savelich, Petrusha had mastered literacy by the age of twelve and "could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog." The next step in training was the French discharged from Moscow "along with a one-year supply of wine and olive oil", Monsieur Beaupré, who was supposed to teach the boy "all sciences." However, due to the fact that the French was very fond of wine and the fair sex, Petrusha was left to himself. When the son reaches the age of seventeen, his father, filled with a sense of duty, sends Peter to serve for the good of the homeland.
The descriptions of the independent life of Pyotr Grinev are already devoid of irony. Left to himself and the simple Russian peasant Savelich, the young man turned out to be a noble nobleman. Having lost out of inexperience at cards, Peter never succumbed to Savelich's persuasion to fall at the feet of the winner with a request to forgive the debt. He is ruled by honor: if you lose, give it back. The young man understands that he must be responsible for his actions.
The meeting with the "counselor" reveals in Petr Grinev such a purely Russian quality as generosity. Finding themselves in the steppe during a blizzard, Grinev and Savelich accidentally ran into a man who knew the way. Then, already at the inn, Pyotr Grinev really wanted to thank this stranger. And he offered him his hare sheepskin coat, which, according to Savelich, cost a lot of money. At first glance, Grinev's act is a manifestation of youthful carelessness, but in fact it is a manifestation of the nobility of the soul, compassion for man.
Arriving at the service in the Belogorodskaya fortress, Pyotr Grinev fell in love with the daughter of the fortress captain Masha Mironova. Nobility and honor do not allow him to ignore the slander directed at his beloved by another nobleman, Alexei Shvabrin. The result of this is a duel that could have cost Petr Grinev his life.
It is not in vain that the author introduces into the story an intelligent, well-read and at the same time vile and dishonorable Shvabrin, and also a nobleman. Comparing two young officers, Pushkin argues that high morality is not the lot of people of a separate class, and even more so it has nothing to do with education: nobles can be scoundrels, and nobility can be a distinctive feature of an ordinary person, Pugachev, for example.
Did not force the Pushkin hero to betray the ideals of morality and the possibility of execution. He does not go to the enemy's camp in order to save his life, he learned too well the words spoken by his father in parting words: "Take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age." Chestin Grinev and in a conversation with Pugachev: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the Empress: I cannot serve you. " Moreover, to Pugachev's question whether Grinev can promise not to go against him if ordered, the young man answered with the same sincerity and directness: “How can I promise you this ... You know, it’s not my will: if they tell you to go against you, I’ll go , nothing to do. You are now the boss yourself; you yourself demand obedience from your own. What will it be like if I give up the service when my service is needed? "
Grinev's sincerity struck Pugachev. Imbued with respect for the young man, he lets him go. Pugachev's conversation with Grinev is very important. On the one hand, he shows the nobility of a nobleman, on the other, the same quality of his opponent: only an equal can appreciate another person.
All the same nobility, as well as love and tender affection, do not allow Grinev to name Masha Mironova at the trial, and this could explain a lot in the story with Pugachev, save him from imprisonment.
The events in the story are presented on behalf of Grinev, who, many years later, talks about two years in his life, about his meeting with Pugachev. The narrator seeks to tell everything without exaggeration, objectively. Pugachev does not look like a real beast in his eyes. And we believe him, we cannot but believe: we know this man too well - noble, honest, just. And we think: who really is this Pugachev and what is it - Pugachevism? ..
), Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is a young officer who got to his place of service in the midst of a riot and accidentally ran into Pugachev himself.
Grinev himself says that he "lived undersized" until he was sixteen. But it is clear that by nature he was not stupid and gifted with outstanding abilities, because in the Belogorsk fortress, having no other entertainment, he took up reading, practicing in French translations, and sometimes writing poetry. “A desire for literature has awakened in me,” he writes. - Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov several years later praised his literary experiments very much.
Here is everything we know about the education of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev; now let's talk about his upbringing. The concepts of upbringing and education are often combined into one whole, while, in essence, these are two different areas, and sometimes the question even arises: which is more important for a person - education or upbringing? In this case, it was precisely the upbringing given to Grinev by his parents, instilled in him from childhood with words, instruction, and most importantly by example, that made him a person, created solid foundations that showed him a direct and correct path in life.
What example did he see in his parents' house? We can judge this by the individual words scattered throughout the story. We learn that Grinev's parents were honest, deeply decent people: his father, adhering to strict rules himself, did not allow drunken and frivolous behavior in his house, among his servants and subordinates. The best evidence of his principles of instruction, which he gives to his son: “Serve faithfully, to whom you swear allegiance; obey your superiors; do not chase after their caress; do not ask for service; do not excuse yourself from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. "
A.S. Pushkin. Captain's daughter. Audiobook
The main thing in these instructions is loyalty to the oath. We see the importance that Grinev-father attached to her because of his terrible grief, when he learned about the accusation against his son of treason to the empress, of participation in Pugachev's rebellion. It is not the son's exile to Siberia to an eternal settlement, which the empress "out of respect for the merits of her father" replaced the execution that threatened him, plunges the old man into despair, but the fact that his son is a traitor. “My son participated in Pugachev's plans! Righteous God, to what I have lived! " he exclaims: “The Empress delivers him from execution! Does this make it easier for me? Execution is not terrible: my ancestor died on the place of execution, defending that revered the shrine of his conscience "..." But to change the nobleman's oath "..." Shame and disgrace to our family! " - In fact, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, as we know, never changed his oath; the instructions given to him by his father before leaving were evidently deeply sunk into his soul; in all the difficult and dangerous moments of his life, he never betrayed the requirements of duty and honor.
For a short time, described in the story (about two years), we see how a boy who "lived undersized", chasing pigeons, making a kite from a geographical map, under the influence of extraordinary events and strong experiences, turns into an adult, decent and honest ... At the beginning of the story, his behavior is still purely boyish: playing billiards with Zurin, an innocent lie to the general when explaining the expression "iron fist", etc .; but love for Marya Ivanovna, and most importantly the terrible incidents of the Pugachev rebellion, contribute to the fact that he quickly matures. He tells everything that happened to him completely sincerely; does not hide the fact that sometimes he did stupid things - but his personality appears all the more clearly before us.
Grinev is not stupid and very handsome. The main traits of his character are: simplicity (he is never drawn), directness and innate nobility in all his actions; when Pugachev, because of the intervention of Savelyich, pardoned him, when he was in the balance of death, he can not to kiss the hand of the robber who pardoned him: "I would prefer the most cruel execution to such humiliation." To kiss the hand of Pugachev, who gave him life, would not be a betrayal of the oath, but it was contrary to his innate sense of nobility. At the same time, a feeling of gratitude to Pugachev, who saved his life, saved Marya Ivanovna from Shvabrin, never leaves him.
With great masculinity in all Grinev's actions, sincerity and kindness shine through in his relationship to people. In difficult moments of his life, his soul turns to God: he prays, preparing for death, before the gallows, "bringing to God sincere repentance for all sins, and praying to Him for the salvation of all those close to him." At the end of the story, when he, innocent of anything, unexpectedly ended up in prison, chained, he "resorted to the consolation of all the mourners and, having tasted for the first time the sweetness of prayer, poured out of a pure but torn heart, fell asleep" will be with him.
Pushkin described the events of the Pugachev uprisings based on his own vision of the historical past of Russia. The heroes presented by the author should help the reader to recreate the pictures of those days in his imagination.
The image and characterization of Pyotr Grinev in The Captain's Daughter clearly shows that even in a difficult life situation one cannot give up.
Childhood and adolescence of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev
"Andrei Petrovich (Petit's father) in his youth served at the count, and retired as prime-major." The young man's mother came from a poor noble family. Peter was the only child in the family. Nine children born before him died.
Petrusha grew up as a mischievous boy, he was shirking his studies. He was glad when the French teacher was in a drunken stupor and did not require him to complete the assignments.
"I lived small, drove pigeons, played leapfrog with the yard boys."
Father tried to educate Petrusha according to military rules. The boy dreamed that he would leave for service in St. Petersburg, where he would begin a cheerful independent life. The parent sends him to a village not far from Orenburg.
Conscience does not sleep
It may seem that Grinev is rather flustered. On the way, he loses one hundred rubles at billiards, demands Savelich to pay back the debt. The guy does not react to the driver's warning that a blizzard will soon begin, but orders him to go further.
After such actions, he realizes that he made a mistake. I am ready to go to reconciliation and ask for forgiveness first. So it happened with Savelich.
"Well! Enough, let's make up, I'm guilty, I see myself that I was guilty. "
After the duel with Shvabrin, Peter quickly moves away from the insult.
"I forgot to him both our quarrel and the wound received from him in the duel."
Openness, the ability to converge with people, show respect to them
In the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev immediately makes friends with Lieutenant Shvabrin, not yet understanding what kind of person he really is. Often visits the commandant's family. They are happy with him. Conversations are conducted between them on all sorts of topics. The guy respects the Mironovs. He never uses his noble origin, does not divide people into social classes.
Love and devotion.
In love with Masha Mironova. Sincere feelings inspire him. She writes poetry in her honor. When Shvabrin speaks obscene speech about her, he immediately challenges him to a duel to protect the honor of his beloved. After he receives a refusal from his father for the blessing of marriage, he cannot find a place for himself, cannot imagine life without his beloved. I am ready to go against the will of my parents.
He constantly thinks about Masha, worries about her. When Shvabrin kept her in the fortress by force, Grinev tried to go to rescue her alone.
"Love strongly advised me to stay with Marya Ivanovna and be her protector and patron."
The courage and courage of a real warrior
When Pugachev attacked the fortress and cruelly dealt with those who were against his power, Grinev did not give up. He did not become a traitor like Shvabrin, did not bow to the impostor, did not kiss his hands. The schismatic spared him, because once, he gave him a warm sheepskin coat in gratitude for saving him from a severe blizzard.
Peter tells the rebel the truth. When the liar demands to go over to his side, to make a promise not to fight against a gang of villains, the young man will answer sincerely that he cannot do that. He is not afraid of Yemelyan's anger, and this wins his respect.
