Jan 24 2011.
Roman "Evgeny Onegin" was written by Pushkin for 8 years. It describes the events of the first quarter of the XIX century, that is, the creation time and time of the novel roughly coincide. We read it we understand what is unique, because previously there was no novel in verses in the world. The lyric epic genre of the work implies the interlacing of two plots - the epic, the main characters of which Onegin and Tatiana, and lyrical, where the main character is a character called the author, that is, the lyrical hero of the novel. Evgeny Onegin is a realistic novel. The realism method suggests the lack of a specificity, an initial clear action plan: images of heroes are not developed simply by the will of the author, the development is due to the psychological and historical features that are laid in images. Completing the VIII chapter, he himself emphasizes this feature of the novel:
- And distance free novel
- I am a magic crystal
- It was still unclear.
Having determined the novel as "collected Pestry Heads", Pushkin emphasizes another essential feature of a realistic work: the novel, as it were, "open" in time, each chapter could be the last, but may also have a continuation. Thus, the reader's attention is focused on the independent value of each chapter.
Unique this novel makes that the latitude of reality coverage, multi-way, description of the distinctive features of the era, its color is acquired such significance and accuracy that the novel has become the encyclopedia of the Russian life of the 20s of the last century. Reading the novel, as in Encyclopedia, we can find out all about that epoch: about how dressed and what was in fashion ("Wide Bolivar" Onegin and Raspberry Tatyana), a menu of prestigious restaurants, which went to the theater (Didlo ballets).
Throughout the action of the novel and in lyrical retreats, the poet show all the layers of the Russian society of the time: the highest light of St. Petersburg, noble Moscow, the local nobility, the peasantry. This allows us to talk about "Eugene Onegin" as a truly popular work. Petersburg of that time collected the best minds of Russia. There "shone Fonvizin", people of art - Princess, Intrigue. The author knew well and loved Petersburg, it is accurate in the descriptions, not forgetting anything about the "salt of a secular anger", "neither the necessary nahalah". The eyes of the metropolitan resident show us Moscow - "Fair of Brides". Describing the Moscow nobility, Pushkin is often sarcastic: in the living rooms it commemorates "incoherent, vulgar nonsense." But at the same time he loves Moscow, the heart of Russia: "Moscow ... How much in this sound for the heart of Russian merged" (reading such rows Muscovite must be doubly pleasant).
Modern poet Russia - Rustic. Probably, therefore the gallery of the characters of the local nobility in the novel is the most representative. Let's look at the characters presented to us by Pushkin. Handsome Lensky, "with a soul of straight Göttingen", - a romantic of the German warehouse, "Fans of Cant". But the poems of Lena are importable. They wear parody, but they are not selected in them, and they themselves stamps of romanticism. Mother Tatiana is quite tragic: "I do not seek the Council, the girl was lucky to the crown." She "rushed and crying first," but replaced the habit: "Solished the mushrooms for the winter, led the costs, Bril's foreheads." Night adviser to Flyano Poet gives a colorful characteristic: "Heavy gossip, an old jester, a groom, bribemer and a plow." The emergence of the novel Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" had a huge impact on the further development of Russian literature. It is important that the main character of the novel as it opens the whole gallery of "unnecessary people" in Russian literature: Pechorin, obcomments will continue her.
The title of Roman Pushkin emphasizes the central position of Onegin among other heroes of the work. Onegin is a secular young, metropolitan aristocrat who has been typical for that time upbringing under the leadership of the Frenchman - Gutener in the spirit of literature, cut off from the national and folk soil. He leads the life of "golden youth": balls, walks through the Nevsky Prospect, visiting theaters. Although Onegin and studied "something and somehow," he still has a high level of culture, differing in this respect from most nobility society. Pushkin Hero - the production of this society, but at the same time he is alien to him. The nobility of the soul, the "sharp chilled mind" allocate it from the environment of aristocratic youth, gradually lead to disappointment in the life and interests of secular society, to dissatisfaction with the political and social situation: no, the feelings in it were cooled in him, he was bored with the noise ...
The emptiness of life is tormented by Onegin, they mastering the Handra, boredom, and he leaves the secular society, trying to engage in social and useful activities. Barsk education, the lack of the habit of work ("work thoroughly he was tsen") played a role, and Onegin does not bring to the end of any of his undertakings. He lives "without a goal, without work." In the village of Onegin behaves humanely towards the peasants, but he does not think about their fate, he is more tormented by his own sentiment, the feeling of the emptiness of life.
Purvating with secular society and being torn off from the life of the people, he loses relationship with people. He rejects the love of Tatyana Larina, gifted, morally a clean girl, failing to solve the depths of its requests, originality of nature. Onegin kills his friend Lensky, succumbed to the estate prejudices, frightened "whisper, stot fools." In the depressed state of Spirit, Onegin leaves the village and begins to travel in Russia. These wanders give him the opportunity to fully look at life, to overestimate his attitude towards the surrounding reality, to understand how fruitlessly hesitated his life. Onegin returns to the capital and meets the same picture of the life of a secular society. Love for Tatiana flashes in it - now a married woman. But Tatiana solved selflessly and egoism underlying feelings towards her, and rejects the love of Onegin. The love of Onegin to Tatiana Pushkin emphasizes that his hero is capable of moral revival, that this is not a man who has not been cooling to everything, it still boils the strength of life that according to the plan of the poet, it was necessary to awaken in Onegin and the desire for social activities.
The image of Evgenia Onegin opens a whole gallery of "extra people". Following Pushkin, Images of Pecherin, Oblomov, Rudin, Laevsky were created. All these images are an artistic reflection of Russian reality.
"Eugene Onegin" is a realistic novel in verse, since it was brought to the reader with a truly living images of Russian people of the beginning of the XIX century. The novel has a wide artistic generalization of the main trends of Russian social development. We can say about the novel with the words of the poet itself - this, in which the eyelid and modern man reflected. " "The Encyclopedia of Russian Life" called V. G. Belinsky Roman Pushkin.
In this novel, as in Encyclopedia, you can learn everything about the era, about the culture of the time: about how dressed and what was in fashion ("Wide Bolivar", Frak, Vest Onegin, Raspberry Tatyana), Menu of prestigious restaurants (" Bifstex bloated ", cheese, hip ai, champagne, Strasbourg Pie), which went to the theater (Didro ballets), who performed (Eastromer's dancer). You can even make an accurate routine of the day of a young man. No wonder P. A. Plentnev, Pushkin's friend, wrote about the first chapter of the "Eugene Onegin": "Onegin Your youth will be a pocket mirror of Russian youth."
Throughout the action of the novel and in lyrical retreats, the poet show all the layers of the Russian society of the time: the highest light of St. Petersburg, noble Moscow, the local nobility, the peasantry - that is, the whole people. This allows us to tell us about the "Eugene Onegin" as a truly popular work.
Petersburg of that time was the habitat of the best people in Russia - Decembrists, writers. There "shone Fonavizin, friend of freedom", people of art - Princess, Intrigue. The author knew well and loved Petersburg, it is accurate in descriptions, not forgetting neither "about salt of a secular anger", "neither the necessary fools", "starchy nahalah" and the like.
The eyes of the metropolitan resident show us Moscow - "Brides Fair". Moscow provincial, in something patriarchal. Describing the Moscow nobility, Pushkin is often sarcastic: in the living rooms it commemorates "Besleless vulgar nonsense." But at the same time, the poet loves Moscow, the heart of Russia: "Moscow ... How much in this sound for the heart of Russian merged." He is proud of Moscow of the 12th year: "Napoleon waited in vain, the last happiness of the messenger, the Kneoplexed Kranquil with the keys of the Old Kremlin."
Modern poet Russia is rustic, and he emphasizes this game of words in the epigraph to the second chapter. Probably, therefore the gallery of the characters of the local nobility in the novel is the most representative. Let's try to consider the main types of landowners shown by Pushkin. As it suggests immediately a comparison with another great study of the Russian life of the XIX century - the poem of Gogol "Dead Souls".
Handsome Lensky, "With the soul of straight hetanthele", - a romantic of the German warehouse, the "fan of Kanta", did not perish on the duel, could, in the opinion of the author, to have the future of the Great Poet or in twenty years to turn into such a manilov and finish his life as Old larin or uncle Onegin.
The tenth head of Onegin is completely devoted to the Decembrists. Pushkin unites himself with Decembrists Lunin and Yakushkin, anticipating "in this crowd of the nobles of the liberators of the peasants." The emergence of the novel Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" had a huge impact on the further development of Russian literature. The heartfelt lyricism inherent in the novel became an integral feature of the "noble nest", "and the world", "Cherry Garden". It is important that the main character of the novel, as it were, opens a whole gallery of "unnecessary people" in Russian literature: Pechorin, Rudin, Oblomov.
Need a cheat sheet? Then save - "the creative story of the creation of the novel" Eugene Onegin ". Literary writings!Pushkin worked on novel over eight years. The novel was, according to Pushkin, the "fruit of the mind of cold observations and the heart of sorrowful notice." The work on him Pushkin called the feat - from all his creative heritage only "Boris Godunova" he described the same word. On a wide background of paintings of Russian life, the dramatic fate of the best people of the noble intelligentsia is shown.
He began working on Onegin Pushkin in 1823, during his southern link. The author refused romanticism as a leading creative method and began writing a realistic novel in verses, although the influence of romanticism is still noticeable in the first chapters. Initially it was assumed that the novel in verses would consist of 9 chapters, but later Pushkin reworked his structure, leaving only 8 chapters. He excluded from the work chapter "Journey Onegin", which included as an application. From the novel also had to exclude one chapter completely: it describes how Onegin sees military settlements near Odessa Pier, and then comments and judgments are coming, in some places in too sharp tone. Leave this chapter was too dangerous - Pushkin could arrest for revolutionary views, so he destroyed this chapter.
Announced a novel in verses with individual chapters, and the release of each chapter became a big event in modern literature. The first head of the novel was published in 1825. In 1831, the novel in verse was over and in 1833 he was published. It covers events from 1819 to 1825: from foreign trips of the Russian army after the defeat of Napoleon to the uprising of the Decembrists. These were years of development of the Russian society, the time of the reign of Alexander I. The plot of the novel is simple and well known. In the center of Roman - love intrigue. The events of the first quarter of the XIX century have reflected in the novel "Eugene Onegin", that is, the creation time and time of the novel approximately coincide.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin created a novel in verses like the poem of Lord Bairon Don Juan. Having defined the novel as "collected the mothers of chapters", Pushkin emphasizes one of the features of this work: the novel seek "open" in time, each chapter could become the last, but may also have a continuation. And thus the reader draws attention to the independence of each chapter of the novel. The novel became the encyclopedia of the Russian life of the 1820s, as the latitude of Roman's coverage shows the readers all reality of Russian life, as well as multi-way and description of different eras.
It was this that gave the basis of V. G. Belinsky in his article "Eugene Onegin" conclude:
"Onegin" can be called the encyclopedia of Russian life and highly by the people's work. "
In the novel, as in the encyclopedia, you can find out everything about the epoch: about how dressed up, and what was in fashion that people were valued most about what they were talking about what interests they lived. In Evgenia Onegin, all Russian life has reflected. Briefly, but quite clearly, the author showed a fortress village, Barskaya Moscow, Soviet St. Petersburg. Pushkin tried truthfully by the Wednesday in which the main characters of his novel - Tatyana Larina and Evgeny Onegin. The author reproduced the atmosphere of urban noble salons in which youth of Onegin.
The novel is written by a special "Oneginskaya Stravor". Each such journal consists of 14 rows of four-stranded yamba.
The first four lines rhymes crossedly, strings with fifth on the eighth - pairwise, rows with the ninth to the twelfth rinse rhyme. The remaining 2 lines of stanza are rhymes each other.
The image of Eugene Onegin
Roman "Evgeny Onegin" was created by Pushkin for eight years (from 1823 to 1831). If the first chapters of the novel were written by a young poet, almost young men, the final chapters wrote a person with considerable life experience. This "mature" poet is reflected in this work.
The main character - Eugene Onegin - just like the poet himself, growing, cleans, gaining life experience, loses friends, is mistaken, suffering. What are the stages of his life?
The title of Roman Pushkin emphasizes the central position of Onegin among other heroes of the work.
Onegin is a secular young man, the capital aristocrat who has been typical for that time upbringing under the leadership of the Frenchman-Gutener - upbringing in the spirit of literature, cut off from the national and folk soil. It leads the way of life "Golden Youth": Ballets, walks along the Nevsky Prospect, visiting theaters. Although Eugene and learned "something and somehow," he still has a high level of culture, differing in this regard from most of the nobility society.
Pushkin Hero - the production of this society, but at the same time he is alien to him. The nobility of the soul, the "sharp, chilled mind" allocate it from the environment of aristocratic youth, gradually lead to disappointment in life, to dissatisfaction with political and social situation:
No: early feelings in it cooled;
He was bored with light noise;
Beauties were not long
The subject of his usual dum;
Treason managed to tire;
Friends and friendship are boring
Then that not always could
Beef-Steaks and Strasbourg Pie
Champagne pouring a bottle
And pour sharp words
When the head was sick;
And even though he was torture,
But he finally sobbed
And brand, and saber, and lead.
The emptiness of life is tormented by Onegin, they mastering the Handra, boredom, and he leaves the secular society, trying to engage in social and useful activities.
Barsk education, the lack of the habit of work ("work thoroughly he was tsen") played a role, and Onegin does not bring to the end of any of his undertakings. He lives "without a goal, without work." In the village of Onegin behaves humanely towards the peasants, but not thinking about their fate, his own moods are more tormented, the feeling of emptiness of life.
Purvating with a secular society, torn away from the life of the people, he loses relation to people. He rejects the love of Tatiana Larina, gifted, morally a clean girl, unable to solve the depths of its requests, originality of nature. Onegin kills Lensky's friend to the duel, succumbed to the length of the prejudice, frightened "whisper, stratus fools."
In the depressed state of the Spirit, he leaves the village and begins to travel in Russia. These wanders give him the opportunity to fully look at life, to overestimate his attitude towards the surrounding reality, to understand how fruitlessly hesitated his life.
Onegin returns to the capital and cares of the same picture of the entertainment of secular society. Love for Tatiana flashes in it - now a married woman. But Tatiana solved selflessly and egoism underlying feelings to her, and rejected the love of Onegin. The love of Onegin to Tatiana Pushkin shows that his hero is able to morally revived. This is not a worried man, it still boils the strength of life, which, according to the poet's plan, should awaken in Onegin and the desire for public activities.
The image of Eugene Onegin opens a whole gallery of "extra people" in Russian literature. Following him, Images of Pecherin, Oblomov, Rudin, Laevsky were created. All these characters are an artistic reflection of Russian reality.
In Evgenia Onegin, the whole life of Russian society began the beginning of the XIX century was reflected. However, two centuries later this work is interesting not only in the historical and literary plan, but also in terms of the relevance of the issues that Pushkin put before the reading public. Each, opening the novel, found his own something in it, empathized heroes, noted the ease and skill of the style. And the quotes from this work have long become aphorism, they are even pronounced by those who did not read the book itself.
A.S. Pushkin created this work for about 8 years (1823-1831). The history of the creation of Evgenia Onegin began in Chisinau in 1823. It reflected the experience of "Ruslana and Lyudmila", but the subject of the image was not historical and folklore characters, but the author's modern heroes. Also, the poet begins to work in line with realism, gradually refusing romanticism. In the period of the Mikhailovskoye reference, he continued to work on the book, and completed it already during the forced imprisonment in the village of Boldino (Pushkin detained cholera). Thus, the creative history of the work has absorbed the most "fertile" years of the Creator, when his skill evolved with a mad speed. So in his novel, everything was reflected in what he learned during this time, all he knew and felt. Perhaps this circumstance is obliged to their depth.
The author himself calls his romance "collected the motley chapters", each of the 8 chapters has relative independence, because writing "Eugene Onegin" lasted for a long time, and every episode opened a certain stage in Pushkin's life. In parts of the book and went out, the release of each became an event in the world of literature. Full edition saw the light only in 1837.
Genre and composition
A.S. Pushkin determined his work as a novel in verses, emphasizing that it is a lyrol-epic: the storyline, a pronounced love story of the heroes (epic beginning), adjacent to retreats and copyrighted reflections (lyrical beginning). That's why the genre of "Eugene Onegin" is called "Roman".
Evgeny Onegin consists of 8 chapters. In the first chapters, readers get acquainted with the Central Character Evgeny, move along with him to the village and meet the future friend - Vladimir Lensky. Next, the drama of the narrative increases by the appearance of the Larina family, especially Tatiana. The sixth chapter is the culmination of the relationship of Lensky and Onegin and the flight of the main character. And in the final of the work there is a junction of the storyline Eugene and Tatiana.
Lyrical retreats are associated with a narrative, but it is also a dialogue with the reader, they emphasize the "free" form, proximity to the sincere conversation. The same factor can explain the incompleteness, the openness of the final of each chapter and the novel as a whole.
About what?
The young, but already disappointed in the life of the nobleman gets in the inheritance estate in the village, go there, hoping to dispel his Handra. It begins with the fact that he was forced to sit with a sick uncle, who left the nephew his generic nest. However, the village life will soon bore the hero, its existence would be unbearable, if not for acquaintance with the poet Vladimir Lensky. Predi - "ice and a flame", but the differences did not interfere with friendly relations. It will help to figure it out.
Lensky introduces a friend with the Larina family: the old woman, Mother, Sisters Olga and Tatiana. The poet has long been in love with Olga, windy coquette. Much more serious and one hundred times of Tatiana, who herself falls in love with Eugene. Her imagination has long drawn the hero, it remains only to appear to someone. The girl suffers, torments, writes a romantic letter. Onegin is flattered, but understands that he cannot answer such a passionate feeling, so gives a tough reward of heroin. This circumstance turns her depressed, she will fight trouble. And the trouble really came. Onegin decides to take revenge on Lensky due to a random breakdown, but chooses a terrible means: flies with Olga. The poet is offended, calls yesterday to a duel. But the culprit kills the "nonstime of honor" and leaving forever. The essence of the novel "Eugene Onegin" is not even in showing all this. The main thing is to pay attention to, this is a description of the Russian life and psychologism of characters, which develops under the influence of the depicted atmosphere.
However, Tatiana and Eugene relations are not over. They meet in a secular evening, where the hero sees a naive girl, but a mature woman in full brilliance. And falls in love itself. Also tormented and writes a message. And meets the same reward. Yes, the beauty has not forgotten anything, but late, she is "different" :. The failed lover remains with anything.
Main characters and their characteristics
Images of heroes "Evgenia Onegin" is not a random selection of actors. This is a miniature of the Russian society of that time, where all the well-known types of noble people are scrupulously listed: a poor landowner Larin, his secular, but sank in the village of the spouse, an exalted and untenable Poet Lensky, his windy and frivolous passion, etc. All of them represent the imperial Russia of their heyday. No less interesting and original. Below is the characteristics of the main characters:
- Evgeny Onegin is the protagonist of the novel. He carries the dissatisfaction with life, fatigue from her. Pushkin tells in detail about the environment in which the young man rose, about how the environment has formed its character. Education of Onegin is typically for the nobles of those years: superficial education aimed at being successful in a decent society. He prepared not for the present case, but exclusively for secular entertainment. Therefore, the Smoles is tired of the empty gloss of balls. He possesses the "soul by direct nobility" (feels a friendly attachment to Lensky, does not seduce Tatiana, using her love). The hero is capable of deep feeling, but it is afraid to lose freedom. But, despite the nobility, he is an egoist, and self-confidence is based on all his feelings. The written characteristic of the character is written in the composition.
- It is very different from Tatyana Larina, this image appears perfect: one-piece, wise, loyal natural, ready for everything for love. She grew up in a healthy environment, in nature, and not in the world, therefore, real feelings are strong: kindness, faith, dignity. The girl loves to read, in the books she has learned the image of a special, romantic, washed secret. It was this image that was embodied in Eugene. And Tatiana with all passionship, truthfulness and purity gave himself to this feeling. She did not seduce, did not flirt, but took the courage to admit. This brave and honest act did not find a response in the heart of Onegin. He loved her for seven years later, when she shone in the world. Glory and wealth did not bring happiness to a woman, she came out for the unloved, but the courting of Eugene is impossible, family oaths for her holy. Read more about this in the composition.
- Tatiana Olga's sister does not represent much interest, there is not a single acute angle in it, everything rounded, not in vain Onegin compares it with the Moon. Girl takes a courting of Lensky. And any other person, because, why not accept, she is flirting and empty. There is a huge difference between Larina's sisters. The youngest daughter went to the mother, windy secular art, which was forcibly sharpened in the village.
- However, it was in the coquetful Olga that Poet Vladimir Lensky fell in love. Probably because the void is easy to fill with its own content in dreams. The hero was still burning with hidden fire, felt fine and analyzed little. There are high moral concepts, so he is alien to the light and not poisoned by him. If Onegin talked and danced with Olga only from boredom, Lensky saw a betrayal in this, a former friend became a cunning temptress of a sinless girl. In the maximalist perception of Vladimir, this is immediately rupture of relationships and a duel. In it, the poet lost. The author puts the question, what could wait for the character with a favorable outcome? Conclusion is disappointing: Lensky would marry Olga, would become an ordinary landowner and walked in routine stagnation. You may also need.
Topics
- The main topic of the novel "Eugene Onegin" is extensive - this is Russian life. The book shows life and upbringing in the light, in the capital, rustic life, morals and classes, are drawn typical and unique portraits of characters. After almost two centuries, there are devices inherent in both modern people in the heroes, these images are deeply national.
- The topic of friendship is also reflected in Evgenia Onegin. The main hero and Vladimir Lensky were in close friendship. But is it possible to consider it real? They agreed on the occasion, from boredom. Evgeny was sincerely attached to Vladimir, who he warmed the cold heart of the hero with his soul flame. However, as quickly he is ready to insult a friend, flirting with his beloved, who is glad to it. Eugene thinks only about himself, he is absolutely unimportant to other people, so he could not save the comrade.
- Love is also an important topic of work. Almost all writers speak about it. Pushkin did not exception. In the image of Tatyana, true love is expressed. It can develop in spite of everything and stay for life. Onegin nobody loved and will not love as the main heroine. After missing this, you remain unhappy for life. Unlike the sacrificial, all-friendly feelings of the girl, the emotions of Onegin - this is a pride. He was afraid of a timid girl who fell in love for the first time, for which it would be necessary to quit the contrary, but the usual light. But Evgeny was conquered by a cold secular beauty, which is already honored, not what to love her.
- Theme of an extra person. The trend of realism appears in the work of Pushkin. It was the environment that brought up the Onegin so disappointed. It was it that preferred to see the surfaces in the nobles, the focus of all their efforts to create a secular glitter. And nothing more needs. On the contrary, education in folk traditions, society of ordinary people made a soul healthy, and Nature is whole, like Tatiana.
- The topic of devotion. Verne to his first and most severe love Tatiana, and frivolous, changeable and ordinary Olga. Larina's sisters are completely opposite. In Olga, a typical secular girl is reflected, for which the main thing is she herself, the attitude towards it is, therefore you can change, if there is a better option. It was worth the Onegin to say a couple of nice words, she forgot about Lensky, the attachment of which is much stronger. The heart of Tatiana is true Evgeny all his life. Even when he trampled her feelings, she waited a long time and could not find another (again, unlike Olga, who quickly comforted after the death of Lensky). The heroine had to marry, but in his soul she continued to be faithful to Onegin, although love stopped being possible.
Problems
There is very significant problem in the novel "Eugene Onegin". It opens not only psychological and social, but also political shortcomings and even whole tragedies of the system. For example, stunning outdated, but this is no less terrible, the drama of Mother Tatiana. A woman was married subwayed, and she broke down under the onslaught of circumstances, becoming an evil and despotic mistress of hateful estates. But what actual problems raised
- The main problem that rises throughout the realism as a whole, and Pushkin in Evgenia Onegin in particular, - the destruction of a secular society per soul of a person. A hypocritical and alcoholic environment poisoning personality. It makes external requirements of decency: a young man should know a little in French, a little read fashionable literature, be decent and expensive, that is, it seems to be impressed, and not to be. And all the feelings here are also false, they just seem. That is why the secular society takes the best in humans, it cools the brightest flame with its cold deception.
- Handra Evgenia is another problematic question. Why does the main character fall into depression? Not only because of the fact that his spoiled society. The main reason - he does not find the answer to the question: why all this? Why does he live? To ride theaters on balls and techniques? Lack of vector, direction of movement, the awareness of the meaninglessness of existence is the feelings that cover Onegin. Here we faces the eternal problem of the meaning of life, which is so difficult to find.
- The problem of egoism is reflected in the image of the main character. Realizing that no one would love him in the cold and indifferent world, Eugene began to love himself most of all in the world. Therefore, he spit on Lensky (he only flies boredom), on Tatyana (she can take away freedom), he thinks only about himself, but for it he has been punished: it remains completely alone and rejected by Tatiana.
Idea
The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel "Eugene Onegin" is the criticism of the existing life order, which is circumscribed by more or less outstanding nature on loneliness and death. After all, how much potential in Eugene, and there are no cases, only secular intrigues. How many soulful fire in Vladimir, and besides death, it can only be waiting for the wreck in a serf, suffocating. How many mental beauty and mind in Tatiana, and she can only be the mistress of secular evenings, dress up and lead empty conversations.
People who do not think do not reflect, do not suffer - here those who are suitable for the existing reality. This is a consumption society that lives at the expense of others, which shines at the time while those "others" are styled in poverty and dirt. The thoughts over which Pushkin thought, deserve attention and so on, remain important and urgent.
Another meaning of Evgenia Onegin, who laid Pushkin in his work, is to show how it is important to preserve individuality and virtue when the temptations and mods are rapid around, which are subordinate to themselves more than one generation of people. While Evgeny chased new trends, he played a cold and disappointed hero of Bairon, Tatiana listened to the voice of the heart and remained faithful to himself. Therefore, she finds happiness in love, although unrequited, and he is only boredom in all and everyone.
Features of the novel
Roman "Evgeny Onegin" is a fundamentally new phenomenon in the literature of the beginning of the XIX century. He has a special composition - this is a "novel in verse", the lyrol-epic work of a large volume. In lyric deviations, the image of the author, his thoughts, feelings and ideas, which he wants to convey to readers.
Pushkin striking ease, singer his tongue. His literary style is deprived of heavyness, didacticity, the author knows how to talk about complex and important things simply and understandable. Of course, you need to read a lot between the lines, as harsh censorship was ruthless and to the genius, but the poet also sews, therefore, he managed to tell the elegance of verse about the socio-political problems of his state, which were successfully silent in the press. It is important to understand that Alexander Sergeyevich, Russian poetry was different, he made a kind of coupling game.
The feature is also enclosed in the image system. Evgeny Onegin is the first in the gallery of "extra people", in which the huge potential is not able to find incarnations. Tatyana Larina "Raised" women's images from the scene "You need to love someone to love someone" to an independent and solid portrait of a Russian woman. Tatiana is one of the first heroines, which looks stronger and more considerable main character, and does not hide in his shadows. So the directions of the novel "Eugene Onegin" manifests itself - realism, which will reveal the topic of an extra person else and will affect heavy women's fate. By the way, we also described this feature in the composition "".
Realism in the novel "Evgeny Onegin"
Evgeny Onegin marks the transition of Pushkin to the realism. In this novel, the author first raises the topic of man and society. Personality is not perceived separately, it is part of the society that brings up, imposes a certain imprint or fully forms people.
The main characters are typical, but are unique. Evgeny is an authentic secular nobleman: disappointed, superficially formed, but does not look like others - noble, smart, observant. Tatiana is an ordinary provincial lady: It is raised in French novels, filled with sweet dreams of these works, but at the same time she is "Russian soul", wise, virtuous, loving, harmonious nature.
It is in the fact that readers for two centuries see themselves in the heroes of themselves, their friends, it is in the inevitable relevance of the novel and its realistic orientation is expressed.
Criticism
Roman "Evgeny Onegin" caused a big response from readers and critics. According to E.A. Baratyansky: "Everyone is pushing about them: Some praise, others are wound and read everything." Contemporaries scolded Pushkin for the "Maze of Retreats", for the insufficiently prescribed character of the main character, the negligence of the language. The reviewer of Faddey Bulgarian, who supported the government and conservative literature was especially distinguished.
However, the best novel understood V.G. Belinsky, who called him the "encyclopedia of Russian life", the work of historical, despite the lack of historical characters. Indeed, the modern amateur of elegant literature can learn the "Eugene Onegin" and from this point of view to learn more about the noble society of the beginning of the XIX century.
And after a century, the understanding of the novel in verses continued. Yu.M.lotman saw in the work difficulty, paradoxicity. This is not just a collection of quotes familiar from childhood, this is the "Organic World". All this proves the relevance of the work and its importance for the Russian national culture.
What does it take?
Pushkin showed the life of young people how her fate could be. Of course, fate depends not only on the medium, but also from the heroes themselves, but the influence of society is indisputable. The poet showed the chief enemy, which amazes young nobles: idleness, the aimlessness of existence. Alexander Sergeevich's conclusion is simple: the Creator urges not to limit himself with secular conventions, stupid rules, and live a full life, guided by moral and spiritual constituents.
These ideas remain relevant and understood, in front of modern people it is often a choice: to live in harmony with you or break ourselves for some benefits or public recognition. Choosing the second way, chasing the illusory dreams, you can lose yourself and find out with horror that life is finished, and nothing has been done. This is what you need to be afraid most.
Interesting? Save on your wall! Roman in verses "Eugene Onegin" A. S. Pushkin wrote with breaks about nine years. He is the most famous work of the poet. Why? It is possible from what was included in the school curriculum, and all the children, that before, after, shut "I write to you, what a bolon," and maybe because of the abundance of aphoristic lines that have become covered phrases: "Love all ages submissive "," We all studied in a few "; It is also approved that "Yevgeny Onegin" is "the most important part of our cultural code, that which allows us to speak in one language, one of the same jokes, hints and comparisons." Is this, otherwise, everyone has his own opinion, but the fact remains the fact - "Eugene Onegin" is a great essay of the great poet.Scene "Eugene Onegin"
Any literary work is unthinkable without a love story. In Evgenia Onegin, she is in the relations of Onegin and Tatiana Larina. First, the girl falls in love with Eugene, but it does not need him, then he is looking for reciprocity, but Tatyana is already married
Another storyline of the novel is a conflict between Friendies Onegin and Lensky, ended in duel.
Description of the novel "Eugene Onegin"
The rulers are weak and crazy
Blashy Skhagol, Enemy Labor
Infertuously impressed glory
Missed us then
…………………….
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe work and its embodiment in the novel "Eugene Onegin"
Evgeny Onegin is an affair with a unique creative destiny. Especially for this work A. S. Pushkin came up with a special structure, previously not occurring in world poetry: 14 lines of three quarters with cross, adjacent, ring rhymes and final two-seated. Used in this novel, she was called Onegin.
The exact terms of the creation of the work are known: the beginning of work - May 9, 1823 in the southern link, the end of the Roman - September 25, 1830 in Boldinskaya Autumn. In total, work on this product continued for seven years, but after 1830 the author made changes to the novel: in 1831 the last, eighth, chapter was rewritten, and the letter of Onegin to Tatiana was written.
The initial idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel has changed significantly. The writing plan "Eugene Onegin", compiled and recorded by Pushkin, included the initially nine chapters divided by the author into three parts.
The first part consisted of 3 chandeliers: Kandra, poet, lady (which corresponded to 1, 2, 3 chapter of the novel in the final version). The second part included 3 chapter songs under the names of the village, name day, a fight (which is identical to 4, 5, 6 chapter of the printed novel). The third part of the end of the novel, included 3 chapters: Moscow (VII Song), travel (VIII), big light (IX Song).
Ultimately, Pushkin, adhering to his plan, wrote two parts by placing passages from the VIII chapter into the Appendix to the novel and calling his "Travel Onegin". As a result, the IX head of the novel became the eighth. It is also known that Pushkin conceived and wrote the X chapter about the appearance of secret Decembrist societies in Russia, but then burned it. It remains only seventeen incomplete stanz. Confirming this idea of \u200b\u200bthe author, our great classic in 1829, a year before the end of the novel, said that the main character should or die in the Caucasus, or become a Decembrist.
Evgeny Onegin is the first realistic novel in Russian literature. The original genre itself of this realistic work, which poet himself in a letter to P.A. Vyazemsky called the "novel in verses." This genre allowed the author to combine the epic image of life with deep lyrism, the expression of the feelings and thoughts of the poet himself. A.S. Pushkin created a unique novel, which in shape reminds a relaxed conversation with the reader.
Such a manner of presenting in the novel allowed Pushkin to comprehensively show the life and spiritual quest for the hero of his novel as a typical representative of the Russian nobility intelligentsia 20. XIX century. The effect of the novel includes the period from 1819 to 1825, showing the picture of the nobility and simple people in the 1st half of the XIX century in the capitals and the provinces on the eve of the Decembrist uprising of 1825. A. S. Pushkin reproduced the spiritual atmosphere of society in this novel, In which the type of nobleman was born, separated by the views of the Decembrists and stuck to the uprising.
