We love reading Krylov's fables since childhood. Krylov’s images are stored in our memory, which often pop up in our heads in various life situations; we turn to them and each time we never cease to be amazed at Krylov’s insight.
It happens that I remember the Pug, who barks at the Elephant in order to give the impression of being brave and fearless, or suddenly the Monkey pops up before my eyes, who mocked himself, not recognizing the reflection in the Mirror. Laughter, and that's all! And how often do encounters occur that are involuntarily compared to the Monkey, who, out of her own ignorance, not knowing the value of the Glasses, broke them on a stone. Krylov’s little fables are short in size, but not in meaning, because Krylov’s word is sharp, and the morals of the fables have long turned into popular expressions. Krylov's fables accompany us through life, have become close to us and at any time will find understanding in us and help us re-realize our values.
Krylov is a famous writer. Of all the children's poems and fables, Krylov's works are always the best, they are etched in the memory and emerge throughout life when encountering human vices. It is often said that Krylov did not write for children, but isn’t the meaning of his fables clear to children? Usually the moral is clearly written, so even the smallest child can read Krylov’s fables with benefit.
On our website we post the best works of the author in their original presentation, and also highlight morality separately for convenience and better memorization of sometimes philosophical thoughts. Both children and adults will find a lot of meaning in these little life stories in which animals symbolize people, their vices and ridiculous behavior. Krylov's fables online are remarkable because they contain not only text, but also a remarkable picture, easy navigation, educational facts and reasoning. After reading, the author will probably become your favorite, and his life essays in the form of humorous fables will be remembered for many years.
The fabulist led an absolutely open life, communicated a lot, published books one after another and did not shy away from his obesity and laziness. The oddities that happened to Krylov were expressed by him in instructive scenes, the simplicity of which is deceptive. He was not a fabulist, he was a thinker-philosopher, capable of, with childish unobtrusiveness and ease, comically describing the shortcomings of people in a stunning form accessible only to him. There is no need to look only for satire in Krylov’s fables; their value does not end there. The content and meaning are more philosophical than humorous. In addition to human vices, the truths of existence, the foundations of behavior and relationships between people are presented in a light form. Each fable is a combination of wisdom, morality and humor.
Start reading Krylov's fables to your child from an early age. They will show him what to watch out for in life, what behavior others condemn and what they can encourage. According to Krylov, the laws of life are natural and wise; he despises artificiality and self-interest. Morality, cleared of any impurities and trends, is clear and concise, containing the division between right and wrong. The remarkable manner of writing led to the fact that every moral became a folk proverb or a cheerful aphorism. The works are written in such a language that, although they look like literary forms, they actually carry intonations and ridicule inherent only in the great national mind. Krylov's little fables changed the general view of this genre. Innovation was manifested in realism, a philosophical note and worldly wisdom. Fables became small novels, sometimes dramas, in which the accumulated wisdom and cunning of the mind over centuries was revealed. It is remarkable that with all this, the author did not turn the fable into a satirical poem, but managed to preserve a deep meaningful part, consisting of a short story and morality.
Krylov's fable penetrated into the essence of things, the characters' characters, and became a genre practically unattainable by other authors. Despite the satire, the fabulist loved life in all its manifestations, but he would really like simple and natural truths to finally replace base passions. The fable genre under his pen has become so high and refined that, after re-reading the fables of other authors, you will understand that there is no other like it, and there is unlikely to be one.
In the section of Krylov's fables online, we invite you to get acquainted with folk wisdom. Short philosophical works will not leave either children or adults indifferent.
Krylov's fables are fascinating, interesting, written from the heart for children and adults. They are familiar to people from other countries and have been translated into more than fifty languages of the world.
Parents read Krylov's fables to children from an early age. By nature, children are fidgety; it is difficult for them to concentrate their attention on any subject for a long period. Therefore, short fables are often written for children.
Krylov's fables are short in size, but capacious in content. They are written with an amazing sense of humor. They do not contain tedious moralizing, but only briefly emphasized truths that should not be forgotten.
The texts of the fables are given without abbreviations.
"Siskin and Dove"
Listen to the fable “The Siskin and the Dove”
The siskin was slammed shut by the villainous trap:
The poor thing in it was torn and tossed about,
And the young Dove mocked him.
“Isn’t it a shame,” he says: “in broad daylight
Gotcha!
You wouldn’t trick me like that:
“I can confidently vouch for this.”
And look, you immediately got caught in the snare.
That's it!
"The Lion and the Fox"
Listen to the fable “The Lion and the Fox”
The Fox, having never seen Leo,
Having met him, I was left barely alive from my passions.
So, a little later, she came across Leo again.
But he didn’t seem so scary to her.
And then the third time
The Fox started talking with Leo.
We are also afraid of others,
Until we take a closer look at him.
"The Wolf and the Shepherds"
Listen to the fable “The Wolf and the Shepherds”
Wolf walking close to the shepherd's yard
And seeing through the fence,
That, having chosen the best ram in the herd,
Calmly, the shepherds are gutting the lamb,
And the dogs lie quietly,
He said to himself as he walked away in frustration:
“What a fuss you all make here, friends,
If only I could do this!”
"The Boy and the Snake"
Listen to the fable “The Boy and the Snake”
The boy, thinking of catching an eel,
He grabbed the Snake and, looking up, out of fear
He became as pale as his shirt.
The snake, looking calmly at the Boy,
“Listen,” he says: “if you are not smarter,
That insolence will not always go over easily for you.
This time God will forgive; but watch out ahead
And know who you’re joking with!”
"Swan, Pike and Crayfish"
Listen to the fable “Swan, Pike and Cancer”
When there is no agreement among comrades,
Things won't go well for them,
And nothing will come out of it, only torment.
Once upon a time Swan, Cancer, and Pike
They began to carry a cart full of luggage,
And together the three all harnessed themselves to it;
They are doing their best, but the cart is still moving!
The luggage would seem light to them:
Yes, the Swan rushes into the clouds,
The cancer moves back, and the Pike pulls into the water.
Who is to blame and who is right is not for us to judge;
Yes, but things are still there.
"Mosquito and Shepherd"
Listen to the fable “The Mosquito and the Shepherd”
The shepherd slept under the shadow, hoped for the dogs,
Having noticed that, a snake from under the bushes
It crawls towards him, sticking out its sting;
And the Shepherd would not exist in the world:
But taking pity on him, Mosquito, with all his might,
Sleepy bitten.
Waking up, the Shepherd killed the snake;
But before that, Komar was so sleepy,
That poor man was gone.
There are many such examples:
If the weak are strong, even though he is motivated by goodness,
Open your eyes, the truth will encroach,
Just expect the same thing to happen to him,
What's wrong with Mosquito?
The nature of children is characterized by a desire for bright, unusual images, for a good poetic style, for an understandable life situation. All these rules were masterfully used by the famous fabulist.
The fable is like a fairy tale. Animals talk, think, and wonder in it. This is how they captivate and attract children. They are already familiar with this: from the first years of their lives, their mothers and fathers read Russian folk tales to them.
It is quite difficult to fully understand the deep meaning and morality of Krylov’s works in childhood, but the seed falls into fertile soil, and over time the child will grow up and understand the moral ideas that are embedded in clever works.
Krylov's fables, short and long, serious and funny, instill in children hard work, decency, courage, and the ability to understand the situation. “When there is no agreement among the comrades, their business will not go well, and what will come out of it is nothing but torment.”
Ivan Andreevich Krylov is a significant figure in Russian classical literature. But, it should be noted, our author is well known abroad. Many parents whose children are in school often wonder: how to choose Krylov’s fables that are easy to learn? It is no secret that children are often asked to learn a certain text as homework. At the same time, many are really concerned about which one. To find one, many children agree to re-read almost the entire collection, which in itself is very good. This article reveals the meaning of Ivan Andreevich's most popular fables and gives tips on how to improve your home literature lessons.
Why are these texts still relevant today?
No matter how much time has passed since the creation of these original masterpieces of Russian classics, their themes remain in demand in the present moment. After all, no matter what century it is, the problems are essentially the same.
The fable genre occupies a special place in the genre. With the help of small and instructive texts, the writer shows the moral of each specific story, reveals its meaning and significance. In addition, in our time, it would be completely useful to sometimes stop in time and switch from everyday worries to funny stories, especially since they are always based on an interesting idea.
Krylov’s short fables teach a holistic attitude towards life, open up new opportunities for children and adults, and form the ability to look differently at the everyday reality that surrounds us.
"Dragonfly and Ant"
A wonderful fable probably known to every adult since childhood. Its essence lies in the fact that a Dragonfly and an Ant existed side by side. If the former lived one day at a time, appreciating only the present moment, then the latter worked prudently, preparing for winter and cold weather. The wisdom of the Ant and his hard work are contrasted with the idleness and cheerful life that the Dragonfly leads. As a result, the hard worker ends up winning, and the slacker is forced to ask him for an overnight stay.
The moral is not difficult to understand: you need to work hard and hard to achieve your goal, otherwise you may be left without a roof over your head and food. If you and your child choose Krylov’s fables that are easy to learn, then this text is perfect for this purpose.
"The Monkey and the Glasses"
At the beginning of the story it is indicated that the monkey, the main character of the fable, began to see poorly in old age. She herself did not know how to solve this problem, so she began to listen to the opinions of others. At the cost of some incredible efforts, glasses suddenly appeared in her paws. But here’s the problem: she still didn’t know how to use them! After a series of unsuccessful attempts to use the glasses, they could not be found, and the Monkey broke them by hitting the ground.
Krylov's short fables like this one teach us to accept the various circumstances of life in the manner in which they appear to us. If Monkey had handled the situation competently enough, the outcome would have been positive. She should have collected more information, tried all the tricks and methods of using glasses. She showed impatience and anger, for which she was punished.
"Swan, Crayfish and Pike"
If we take into consideration Krylov’s fables, which are easy to learn, then this text can be noted as easy to understand by ear and well remembered. There is nothing complicated here, the story is read in one breath. In addition, it is quite small in volume. After several repetitions, the child will be able to memorize it. The moral of the fable teaches us that in any business that is done together, it is necessary to achieve a state of unity with partners.
No matter what business we undertake, if everyone pulls in his own direction, we will not be able to achieve harmony and a good result. Learning the text is not difficult. The kids will love it. To achieve the best effect, it is recommended to dramatize the fable and play it role-by-role. No one will remain indifferent here!
"The Fox and the Grapes"
This story is familiar to everyone. The fox looked at the desired treat, but was unable to reach the branch to get it. In the end, she decided that “he is green” and therefore she does not need him. The essence of the fable is this: when we cannot achieve some goal that is important to us, we often downplay its significance. So the fox, after deciding that she was completely unable to enjoy the grapes, devalued it completely. This story shows a lot about the desired goal and who wants to achieve it. You can also take this fable to memorize.
How to teach Krylov's fables with a child?
Children are often asked at school to learn a short text by Ivan Andreevich as homework. Moreover, it is not a specific fable that is provided, but the right to choose the one you like. And this is more than the right approach! Before settling on one, the child will re-read at least several instructive and funny stories.
Many parents ask how to choose Krylov's fables that are easy to learn? Start by simply introducing your son or daughter to the work of this writer. Tell us about it what you know yourself, it will be better than limiting yourself to just reading a textbook and Share your own experience about how you yourself learned fables by heart, how exciting this activity is. Your goal is to interest the child, to awaken in him the desire to study most of the short texts. But even if your child doesn’t show any particular zeal, choose the most suitable fable with him and learn it by heart.
This article, of course, does not include all of I. A. Krylov’s fables. The list of them is much wider and together forms a large thick volume. But even among the texts presented here, you can choose one story that you like the most and learn it. The main thing is not to force the child, not to demand that he master the material as quickly as possible, but to act gradually, without rushing. Remember, children least of all want to do what seems boring and uninteresting to them.
The Fox, not having seen Leo,
Having met him, I was left barely alive from my passions.
So, a little later, she came across Leo again,
But he didn’t seem so scary to her.
And then the third time
The Fox started talking with Leo.
We are also afraid of something else,
Until we take a closer look at him.
Siskin and Dove
The siskin was slammed shut by the villainous trap:
The poor thing was tossing and thrashing in it,
And the young Dove mocked him.
“Isn’t it a shame,” he says, “in broad daylight?
Gotcha!
They wouldn't trick me like that:
I can confidently vouch for this.”
An, look, he immediately got himself caught in the snare.
And that's it!
Don’t laugh at someone else’s misfortune, Dove.
Wolf and Shepherds
Wolf walking close to the shepherd's yard
And seeing through the fence,
That, having chosen the best ram in the herd,
Calmly, the shepherds are gutting the lamb,
And the dogs lie quietly,
He said to himself as he walked away in frustration:
“What a fuss you all make here, friends,
If only I could do this!”
Waterfall and Stream
Boiling Waterfall, overthrew from the rocks,
He said with arrogance to the healing spring
(Which was barely noticeable under the mountain,
But he was famous for his healing power):
“Isn’t this strange? You are so small, so poor in water,
Do you always have a lot of guests?
It’s no wonder if someone comes to marvel at me;
Why are they coming to you?” – “To be treated,” –
The stream humbly purred.
Boy and Snake
The boy, thinking of catching an eel,
He grabbed the Snake and, staring, out of fear
He became as pale as his shirt.
The snake, looking calmly at the Boy:
“Listen,” he says, “if you’re not smarter,
That insolence will not always be easy for you.
This time God will forgive; but watch out ahead
And know who you’re joking with!”
Sheep and Dogs
In some flock of Sheep,
So that the Wolves can no longer disturb them,
The number of Dogs is supposed to be multiplied.
Well? Finally, so many of them divorced
It’s true that the Sheep survived from the Wolves,
But dogs also need to eat.
First, the wool was taken from the sheep,
And there, according to the draw, their skins flew off,
And there were only five or six Sheep left,
And the Dogs ate them.
Rooster and pearl grain
Tearing up a pile of manure,
The rooster found a grain of pearl
And he says: “Where is it?
What an empty thing!
Isn't it stupid that he is so highly regarded?
And I would really be much more happy
Barley grain: it is not so visible,
Yes, it's satisfying.
***
The ignorant judge exactly like this:
If they don’t understand the point, it’s all nothing.
Cloud
Above the side exhausted from the heat
A big cloud swept by;
Not a single drop refreshes her,
She fell like a big rain over the sea
And she boasted of her generosity before the Mountain,
“What? did good
Are you so generous? –
The Mountain told her. –
And it doesn’t hurt to look at it!
Whenever you would shed your rain on the fields,
You could save an entire region from hunger:
And in the sea without you, my friend, there is enough water.”
The Peasant and the Fox (Book Eight)
The Fox once said to the Peasant:
“Tell me, my dear godfather,
What did the horse do to deserve your friendship?
What, I see, she is always with you?
You keep her in contentment even in the hall;
On the road - you are with her, and often with her in the field;
But of all the animals
She’s probably the stupidest of all.” –
“Eh, gossip, the power here is not in the mind! –
The peasant answered. - All this is vanity.
My goal is not at all the same:
I need her to drive me
Yes, so that she obeys the whip.”
Fox and grapes
The hungry godfather Fox climbed into the garden;
The bunches of grapes in it were red.
The gossip's eyes and teeth flared up;
And the brushes are juicy, like yachts, burning;
The only problem is that they hang high:
Whenever and however she comes to them,
At least the eye sees
Yes, it hurts.
After wasting a whole hour,
She went and said with annoyance:
"Well!
He looks good,
Yes it is green - no ripe berries:
You’ll set your teeth on edge right away.”
Falcon and Worm
At the top of the tree, clinging to a branch,
The worm was swinging on it.
Above the Worm Falcon, rushing through the air,
So he joked and mocked from above:
“What kind of hardships you, poor thing, have not endured!
What profit did you get that you crawled so high?
What kind of will and freedom do you have?
And you bend with a branch wherever the weather dictates.” –
“It’s easy for you to joke,”
The worm answers, flying high,
Because with your wings you are both strong and strong;
But fate gave me the wrong advantages:
I'm here on top
The only reason I’m holding on is that, fortunately, I’m tenacious!”
Dog and Horse
Serving for a peasant,
The Dog and the Horse somehow began to be reckoned with.
“Here,” says Barbos, “is a great lady!”
For me, at least they would drive you out of the yard completely.
It's a great thing to carry or plow!
I’ve never heard anything else about your daring:
And can you be equal to me in any way?
Neither day nor night I know peace:
During the day, the herd is under my supervision in the meadow,
And at night I guard the house.”
“Of course,” the Horse answered, “
Your speech is true;
However, whenever I plowed,
Then there would be nothing for you to guard here.”
Mouse and Rat
“Neighbor, have you heard the good rumor? –
Running in, the Rat Mouse said,
After all, the cat, they say, fell into the claws of a lion?
Now it’s time for us to rest!”
“Don’t rejoice, my light,”
The Rat says back to her,
And don’t hope in vain!
If it reaches their claws,
That is true, the lion will not be alive:
There is no stronger beast than a cat!”
I’ve seen it so many times, take note for yourself:
When a coward is afraid of someone,
Then he thinks that
The whole world looks through his eyes.
Peasant and Robber
The peasant, starting up his house,
I bought a milk pan and a cow at the fair
And with them through the oak tree
I walked quietly home along a country path,
When suddenly the Robber got caught.
The robber ripped the guy off like a stick.
“Have mercy,” the Peasant will cry, “I’m lost,
You've completely finished me off!
For a whole year I was planning to buy a cow:
I could hardly wait for this day.”
“Okay, don’t cry at me,”
Said the Robber, commiserating.
And truly, because I can’t milk cows;
So be it
Take the milk pan back."
Frog and Ox
The frog, seeing Ox in the meadow,
She decided to match his stature herself:
She was envious.
And well, puff up, puff and pout.
“Look, wah, what, will I get rid of him?”
He says to his friend. “No, gossip, far away!” -
“Look how wide I am now.
Well, what's it like?
Am I replenished? - “Almost nothing.”
“Well, how now?” - “Everything is the same.” Puffed and puffed
And my idea ended with
That, not being equal to Vol,
With an effort it burst and died.
***
There is more than one example of this in the world:
And is it a wonder when a tradesman wants to live,
As a distinguished citizen,
And the fry is small, like a noble nobleman?
