How to draw the roof of a house. Draw a house with a pencil step by step

03.11.2017

How to draw a roof plan. The subtleties of preparing a pitched roof plan. Stages of drawing up a drawing

In low-rise buildings, as a rule, attic are used pitched roofs on wooden rafters with a crate. Biasthe roof is taken depending on the material of the roof and the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction. The minimum slopes of steel roofs - 14 °, tiled roofs - 27 °, corrugated asbestos-cement sheets - 18 °. In areas with a large snow cover, roof slopes of more than 30 ° should be taken.

The shape of the attic roofs is determined by the outline of the building in plan and the desire for architectural expressiveness. Roofs can be single-pitched, gable (most commonly used), four-pitched (hip, hip, half-hip) and multi-pitched.

Drainage from the roof can be disorganized or organized. With an organized drain, the number of drainpipes is taken at the rate of 1-1.5 cm 2 of the pipe section per 1 m 2 of the roof. The optimal distance between the drainpipes is 15-20 m. The removal of the eaves of the roof with an unorganized drain should be at least 500 mm, with an organized one - at least 300 mm.

The supporting structures of the roof consist of raftersmade of logs, beams or boards. The choice of the roof rafter pattern is made depending on the width of the building and the nature of the location of the internal walls (supports), in accordance with the roof plan.

If there are internal load-bearing walls in the building plan, layered rafters, the main bearing elements of which

- rafter legs - work as obliquely laid beams, with the upper end resting on the ridge girder, and with the lower end on the Mauerlat of the outer walls. The maximum length of the rafter legs is no more than 6.5 m.If there are no intermediate supports in the building, then hanging rafters, which are the simplest type of truss truss, where the sloping rafter legs transfer the strut to a horizontal tightening.

The cross-section of the rafter elements is taken constructively, by analogy with typical details and data from textbooks. In order to avoid condensation and freezing of the insulation on the attic floor, it is necessary to provide through ventilation of the attic through dormer windows... Particular attention should be paid to the location of the Mauerlats, girders, racks, the elaboration of the nodes and the coordination of the mates of the individual roof elements with each other.

The gable roof system is a classic mansard roof structure. They belong to the most common type of engineering solutions - gable.

Important!Broken mansard roofs are variations on gable roofs. They can be located symmetrically and asymmetrically, be in one or two levels.

The optimal angle of inclination of the gable roof is 30-60 degrees. The version of the broken roof reduces the overall load on the load-bearing walls by distributing it over the surface. The advantage of this design is resistance to various weather conditions. The hip roof system is a four-pitched roof type. The end surfaces (hips) have a triangular shape, the pitched surfaces are trapezoidal. There are modifications:

  • Danish roof - combines a gable and hip roof in its design;
  • half-hip roof.


Hip roof rafter system

Hip roof system - a hipped roof, consisting of four isosceles triangles, closed with vertices in one place. Very suitable for square buildings. A necessary condition for the construction of such a structure is the observance of the symmetry of all elements. The multi-gable roof system is a complex multi-angle structure. It can be at different levels. This system evenly distributes the load over the roof surface. It has a large number of internal and external slope angles with different values, as well as a large number of sloping edges.Dome (conical) roofing system - suitable for round structures. It is extremely rarely used in the construction of attic houses. But it looks great when building round turrets.


Advantages and disadvantages of pitched roofs

The simplest installation option is a pitched roof. Reinforced concrete slabs can be used as a material for construction. However, the more common installation option is using a rafter system. Advantages of single-pitched roof truss structures:

  2. Installation can be done by yourself.
  3. Lightweight construction. Suitable for houses with lightweight foundations.
  4. It is mounted both on high-rise buildings and structures and on small outbuildings on a private plot.
  5. Easy to equip an attic.
  6. On open windy areas, single-slope structures with a slight angle of inclination are used.

The disadvantages of single-pitched structures include:

  1. Low resistance to snow loads.
  2. Increased waterproofing to prevent leaks. Permanent seasonal inspection and repair of small cracks and pits.
  3. Bulky design appearance.


One of the simplest roof structures is a pitched roof, its construction is within the power of even slightly experienced builders

The most optimal angle of inclination of a pitched roof is 45 degrees. It is recommended to construct such roofs in windy, dry areas in the south. It is highly discouraged to equip a pitched roof in the northern snowy regions.

Rules for installing the rafter system

Rafter roofing systems are built according to the following rules:

  1. The cross-section of the beams cannot be less than 100x100 mm.
  2. Mandatory arrangement of waterproofing.
  3. Bearing units fixed with brackets must be additionally fastened with a steel strapping.
  4. The moisture content of the wooden elements should not exceed 10%.
  5. All elements made of wood are necessarily treated with antiseptic and anti-mosquito agents.

Important!The best rafter material is pine needles. It is most resistant to atmospheric influences of the climatic environment.

Additionally, wooden elements are covered with fire-fighting agents. General diagram of the installation of a rafter roofing system:

  • arrangement of the frame;
  • installation of rafters.

The rafter roof structure is tightly and securely fixed. Then stepped wall recesses are mounted. After that, works on thermal insulation and waterproofing of the roof are carried out. After their completion, proceed to the installation of the lathing and the installation of the selected roof covering. Then mortise or dormer skylights are installed and interior and exterior finishing works are carried out.


Construction of a house with an attic roof

Stages of installation of the truss frame

  1. The upper bar is laid. All elements are fastened with staples and tied with steel. This will be the rafter frame.
  2. Mauerlat installation. It is this system that is basic for the entire attic roof. Planks with a thickness of 50 mm and beams of 100x150 mm are used. A timber is strengthened along the perimeter of the walls and sheathed with a board, additionally tied with steel.
  3. A layer of waterproofing is laid under the bars.
  4. Rafter legs are being erected. Marks are applied to the Mauerlat with a pitch of 15 cm and beams are nailed.
  5. Edge rafter legs are attached to the pediment. It is very important at this stage that the edge of the rafters is in a straight line.
  6. A leveling rope is attached to the rafters and the remaining rafters are installed.
  8. The sling legs are connected together. The ridge beam is attached.

The rafter roofing system is complete. It remains to equip the crate, lay a hydro-barrier and insulation. The roof is installed. Installation of the roof truss system https://www.youtube.com/watch? V \u003d gm9xv9JLozQ

Stages of drawing up a project drawing

The drawing of the roof for the attic begins with the choice of its shape, and the determination of the rafter section and the installation step.

  1. To determine the size of the rafter legs, the following parameters are taken into account:
  • slope angle;
  • roof covering material;
  • climatic features of the area in which construction is underway.
  1. The next step is to determine the number of rafters. According to the design, the structure of the truss roof can be either inclined or suspended. Before designing, it is necessary to select the type of construction.
  2. Calculation of the roof lathing. Allocate:
  • continuous bituminous roll coating;
  • ordinary sheet (wavy) coating.
  1. The number of parts for fastening and other auxiliary thrust elements is calculated.


Mansard roof with layered and hanging rafters, with the extension of the bottom of the rafters behind the wall

The drawing should include not only the visual design of the roof structure, but also contain the following data:

  • joining the roof with the parapet by the clamping profile;
  • joining the roof with a parapet without a clamping profile;
  • the scheme of joining the slopes;
  • mansard roof layout with a door opening;
  • calculation of the number of wooden elements of building materials and the amount of roofing;
  • equipment for drainage and snow-retaining elements.

Important!If you align the angles of inclination of the upper and lower slopes of the attic roof, then in appearance it will resemble the classic construction of a gable roof. In this case, the scheme of the most power resistant structure will remain unchanged in the standard version, which is used for broken roof structures.

When carrying out a drawing of a broken mansard roof, it is necessary to carefully calculate the dimensions of all structural elements. You also need to remember about the reliability, durability and safety of the roof in the operation of the house. Design scheme of the attic roof https://www.youtube.com/watch? V \u003d RWu2HiFXGpM

Drawing Executors

Each house is different. Therefore, the drawing of a broken roof structure is carried out individually, taking into account the peculiarities of the region. Of course, you can do a roof drawing yourself if you are one hundred percent sure of your own expertise. SNIP standards when drawing up a roof project drawing are used by many construction design organizations. This avoids accidents. That is why it is recommended to transfer the work on drawing up the drawing to specialist developers.Building a multi-pitched roof attic https://www.youtube.com/watch? V \u003d LxeBA1cIkIw

When building a private house, it is important to think over all the nuances that may arise in the process of work, and also initially determine what the appearance of the finished structure will be. This can be done using the services of an experienced designer. But at the stage of creating a drawing, not only the type of foundation and the area of \u200b\u200bthe future house are determined, but also the type of roof that will be used. Remember that no home will last long, and living in it will never be comfortable if you do not carefully plan and equip the roof. Before starting work on the creation of a roof, it is necessary to design it, as well as calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure. Experts in the construction industry argue that if you approach this issue correctly, the arrangement of the roof will not only be quick, but will also make the installation work much easier and cheaper. It is extremely important to determine correctly the main elements of the section so that during the implementation of the project it is not necessary to make any adjustments and edits, redoing everything again.

After developing the scheme, it is necessary to decide on the most acceptable material that will be used to create the roof of the building. Do not forget that this range of work is strictly regulated by the regulatory requirements of the current standards. In this article, we will look at everything you need to know when arranging a roof, as well as how exactly a flat roof plan should be created.

General information about project design

The graphic part of the calculations must necessarily visualize the entire range of work carried out. The customer is given a plan for the roof of a flat roof, a drawing with a structure, certification, as well as other necessary documentation, if it is necessary for the implementation of the project. Today, the roof scheme must be created if the building is equipped with an external drain. If you decide to give preference to the internal type, and the structure itself is not capital, then you can refuse to create a technical drawing. Due to the view of the house from above, it is easy to determine the geometric characteristics of the floor, installation features of the installation of supporting structures, as well as other components of the object.

As an addition to the drawings, there is a diagram of the arrangement of the pediment, which clearly lists the design parameters. If the project requires cutting sheets, it is important to provide information about this. It is especially important to approach the creation of pitched roof drawings, which make it possible to visualize the dimensions of the sheets, as well as the consumption of material that will be used.

Benefits of a flat roof

Of course, all people who decide to start building their own home are often faced with the problem of choosing the most optimal type of roof. It is safe to say that the use of a flat roof in the construction project will make the appearance of the finished house really stylish and modern. In addition, this type of construction is easy to install and is considered a budget option. But do not forget about one significant drawback of this roof, which is that it is highly susceptible to the influence of environmental factors and needs careful waterproofing work.

What you need to know about flat roofing

Below we list the main requirements that are put forward for this type of construction, namely:

Since precipitation in no case should accumulate on the roof surface, there should still be a slope. To ensure the durability of the structure and the reliability of the roof itself, it should be no less than 2%. The best option is 10-15 degrees.

If your area is characterized by prolonged and heavy rains or a large amount of precipitation in the cold season, then in this case, the slope alone will not do. It is important to consider creating a complete drainage system. It can be both external and internal. One riser is capable of serving a plot of about 150-200 square meters.
In suburban housing construction, external gutters are often created using special overflow windows, which are equipped at the level of the roof drain. If the drain lines do not intersect, it is highly recommended to display the perimeter of the facade in the roof plan.


It is important to note that projects of private cottages often do not contain information about the angle of inclination, in this case, in order to correct a designer's mistake, you do not need to redo the entire work again, but you just need to form a slope using various bulk materials, as well as screeds, or slabs from polystyrene.

Subtleties of preparing a pitched roof plan

To begin with, it should be noted that a pitched roof is a roof, which is a prefabricated structure of sheets with a slope of no more than 10%. Considering the design features, construction experts distinguish two types of roofs - with or without an attic. The most common and demanded option is a roof consisting of 2 slopes. This design can be applied to any building. In section, it resembles a triangle, and the finished diagram should contain detailed information about such indicators as: length, location of each of the elements, as well as section. It is extremely important, even in the design process, to determine the principle of fastening the nodes, and also to fix this in the regulatory and technical documentation for the object.

in this case, the arrow is performed with the main lines 2 ... 4 mm long, drawn at an angle of 45 ° to the extension line. The marks are located to the left of the facade along one vertical; the shelf above which the numerical value of the mark is placed must be rotated from the image.

9. Outline the facade with solid thin lines; draw the ground level line with a solid main line and bring it out of the contours of the facade by 15 ... 20 mm.

10. Above the completed facade, write the name of the image, in which indicate the extreme axes, for example "FASAD 1-9"

An example of the execution of the facade is given in Appendix. 4.6.

The plan of the rafters should be performed in M \u200b\u200b1: 200

1. Draw coordinate axes:

Their designations.

Distance between them.

Distance between extreme axes.

2. Apply the inner border of the outer wall, observing the fit.

3. To the outside of the coordinate axis, set aside the width of the cornice.

4. Along the perimeter of the building, lay the Mauerlat on the inner edge of the outer wall.

5. In the corners of the building we install the crossbars to support the diagonal rafter legs.

6. Draw diagonal rafter legs from the corners of the building at an angle of 45 °.

7. On the inner walls, lay the bottom run (bed) over them, lay the bottom run.

8. We spread the rafter legs, starting from the support unit through 1200-2000 mm, resting them on the Mauerlat at one end.

9. We install the racks starting from the support unit, after 3-6 m.

10 On the diagonal rafter legs in a checkerboard pattern, we lay the shortened rafter legs.

11. For the device of the cornice to each rafter leg and ... we attach the filly, and to the diagonal rafter legs on both sides.

On the plan of the rafters, we depict ventilation and a frame for dormer windows with a dotted line.


Figure 10 - Plan of rafters

An example of the implementation of the rafter scheme is given in Appendix. 4.7.

Roof plan to execute in M \u200b\u200b1: 200

Pitched roof plan:

2. Draw the outer edge of the outer walls with thin dashed lines, observing their binding to the axes.

3. Show the cutting lines of the roof (slopes), observing the size of the overhang (overhang) of the cornice.

4. Show the lines of the oblique ribs (at an angle of 45 °) and valleys, the line of the roof ridge.

5. Depict dormer windows that serve as an exit to the roof, for lighting and ventilation of the attic.

6. Draw the ventilation pipes in projection connection with the floor plan.

7. Draw a perimeter roof railing, if required. The fence is installed for the safety of repair work and cleaning the roof from snow. The height of the fence is not less than 0.6 m. The fences on the roof should be provided for:

In buildings with a roof slope of up to 12% inclusive, the height from ground level to the cornice (parapet) is more than 10 m;

In buildings with a roof slope of over 12% and a height of more than 7 m;

For operated flat roofs regardless of the building height.

Fences are made of round or strip steel in the form of welded gratings, mounted on steel racks with struts. Steel struts and struts are installed over the roof and nailed to the roof batten. Special gaskets made of sheet rubber are placed under the legs of the racks and struts for reliable waterproofing.

8. An external organized drainage system should be designed and gutters and downpipes shown on the roof plan. The distance between external downpipes should be taken no more than 24 m; the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe downspout should be taken at the rate of 1.5 cm 2 per 1 m 2 of the roof area (SNB 5.08.01-2000. Roofs).

Calculate the number of downspouts. Ask the diameter of the downpipe D,eg D \u003d13 cm.

Find the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe pipe S pipes according to the formulas:

S pipes \u003d πR 2

or S pipes \u003d πD 2/4, if the pipe is circular,

S pipes \u003d 3.14 × 13 2/4 \u003d 132.665 ~ 133 cm 2

Can accept pipes and rectangular cross-section. Calculate the roof area S roofs.

Calculate how much roof area one downpipe will serve:

1.5 cm 2 pipes - 1m 2 roof,

133 cm 2 pipes - X m 2 roof,

X \u003d 133 / 1.5 \u003d 88 m 2.

Number of downspouts:

N pipes \u003d S roof / 88.

Place this number of downpipes evenly around the perimeter of the roof in characteristic locations; draw them on the plan, tie the axes to the coordination axes.

Decide what kind of gutters will be (wall or suspended), make yourself.

Flat roof plan:

1. Draw the coordination axes, their designations, the distance between them and between the extreme axes.

2. Draw the parapet of the outer walls, the parapet of the wall in the place of the difference in height of the building.

3. Draw ventilation pipes in projection connection with the floor plan.

4. Draw a shaft for access to the roof.

5. Draw fire escapes if necessary.

Each roof section, bounded by walls, must have at least two water intake funnels. Number of funnels Nassume that one funnel serves at least 800 m 2 of the roof:

N \u003dS roof / 800.

If the area of \u200b\u200bthe section of the unexploited roof is less than 700 m 2, and the operated roof with greenery is less than 500 m 2, it is allowed to install one funnel with a diameter of at least 100 mm (SNB 5.08.01-2000).

7. Place the funnels on the roof surface so that the rainwater drainage pipes pass through the auxiliary premises of the building (staircases, bathrooms, vestibules, corridors, etc.). Installation of downpipes in the thickness of the walls is not allowed. Draw the funnels in circles, tie their axes to the nearest coordination axes of the building.

Children love to paint. They begin to create their first masterpieces at an early age, gradually moving from curves and fuzzy lines to completely understandable images. With the help of their parents, the children learn to draw simple elements and objects, for example, the sun, a house, a cloud. With a certain skill and patience, even younger preschoolers get interesting drawings. Consider how to draw a house with children of different ages, what skills and tools will be required.

For a child to sit at the table and painstakingly do something, preliminary preparation is required, regardless of the age of the preschooler. Parents will need:

  • conduct an active outdoor game before drawing;
  • prepare a workplace for the child. Depending on the age of the baby, they do this in advance or immediately before drawing. Joint training can replace physical activity. It is necessary that the surface of the table is clean, even and well lit. The light should fall from the left. Several sheets of paper, pencils, a sharpener, a ruler, an eraser, a container for garbage should be put in advance;
  • tune in to a positive mood and cooperation. It is important to support the child in the process of creating a picture, not to scold, remember that his picture of the world differs from the adult's worldview;
  • while drawing, it is important not to interfere with the child's creativity. If there is a desire to show his version of the drawing or the kid asks for help, then this should be done on a separate sheet. Otherwise, the initiative will disappear, he will not want to finish his picture.

After drawing, you need to jointly remove all objects from the table.

How to draw a house with a child 2-3 years old

It is difficult for children under the age of 3 to sit in one place for more than 20 minutes. For kids, simple drawings containing a minimum number of elements are suitable, for example a house. Parents should purchase triangular pencils for their child, as they are most convenient for a small handle to grip. Wax crayons are also good, they paint softly and have bright colors.

At an early age, it is difficult for a child to draw a circle, square, etc. on his own, so a ruler with geometric shapes is useful. It will facilitate the process of creating a house, help to clearly draw the necessary figures, if you wish, you can repeat their name. It is not necessary to draw everything that you have planned at one time. At the slightest sign of child fatigue, you should stop the lesson and continue it another time.

So, how to draw a house with your baby:

When working with wax crayons, the house becomes bright and colorful. The background of the sheet the next day can be painted over with watercolors. The peculiarity of wax pencils is that you can paint on top of them with paint. The wax repels the watercolor and only the white background of the sheet is painted over, and the house remains in its original color. Young children like this work very much, and the drawing looks complete.

Step-by-step instructions for drawing a house for children 3-5 years old

From the age of three, children develop spatial thinking skills. Therefore, if the kid has already mastered a simple drawing of a house, they move on to more complex options. For example, they draw a simple house based on the previous example, but without a ruler. They paint it with colored pencils, explain to the child that it is necessary not to go beyond the boundaries of the contour. It is advisable to finish painting clouds, grass, trees and similar elements.

For children over 4 years old, they explain how to draw a volumetric wooden house. The step-by-step instructions are presented below:

Preschoolers aged 4-5 years old willingly supplement the house with elements. They depict a pipe, smoke, steps, a path, flowers and trees. The child should be praised for taking the initiative. Consult with him about the completed elements, recommend adding something, for example, the sun, rainbow, people or animals. It is advisable to color the resulting picture with colored pencils, gel pens or paints.

For quick results, it is best to use wax crayons. They paint over all the elements of the picture, and on top they apply a watercolor paint in bed tones. The beauty of the lesson is that you can stop by the painted elements. After the drawing has dried, they will appear and will be the same color as before. As a result, you will get a beautiful, complete picture, which is pleasant to present to relatives and friends.

A sophisticated house for children over 6 years old.

How to draw an unusual house, for example a hut on chicken legs or a house with furniture? You will need to be patient and show imagination. To begin with, it is worth asking the child to depict a house in which the main elements will be located: several rooms, windows, a foundation, a roof. It is necessary to explain how to use the ruler and measure the length and width.

The sequence of the drawing:


If desired, the house is complemented with steps, shutters are made on the windows, and the surrounding landscape is added. They are painted with colored pencils or paints.

Without a ruler, you can draw Baba Yaga's house. Step-by-step drawing scheme:


They complement the landscape around the hut with tall spruces, if desired, they depict the flying Baba Yaga.

For girls, options for houses with many small details are interesting. They can draw furniture, wallpaper, interior items. It can be a multi-storey building with a large number of rooms. If you depict it on a thick sheet of A3 format, then you can use it later for the game.

For children of different ages, there are still many options for houses that differ in complexity. You can pick up pictures that depict town houses or country houses. If the child is interested in the topic of drawing houses and asks for new options, you will need to choose different styles of houses. It is convenient to combine drawing at home with applique or plasticine. Using different materials allows you to get interesting original works that will become the pride of your kid. The choice is up to the child. The task of an adult is to promptly suggest an idea and help to implement it.

And most importantly, we learned to use the compass of directions (I talked about it in detail in the cubes lesson). Now you will use these skills to draw even more real objects. In this chapter, you will learn how to start drawing a house, then you will draw a letterbox.

1. Draw a cube with a very, very light touch of the pencil.

2. Place an anchor point in the middle of the lower right side of the cube.

3. Draw a very easy vertical line upward from this point. This will be our guideline for creating the roof of the house.

4. Connect the front roof slopes. Note that the near slope is longer than the other side. This is a great example of how size and position add depth to a drawing. The proximal part of the roof is longer to make it larger and give the illusion that it is closer to the viewer.

5. Using the lines that you have already drawn as a reference, draw the top of the roof, be careful not to lift the line too high (like here):

This is a problem for many newbies. To avoid this, deliberately and deliberately return to your first line drawn in the northwest direction.

6. Draw the far side of the roof by matching the slope to the front edge. When I paint houses, it seems to me that if the far edge of the roof is tilted a little less than the near, it looks more realistic.

This is just a quick glance at a two-perspective perspective. In the future, we will get acquainted in more detail with the law of perspective. I just want to play out your appetite for new drawing challenges!

See how fun it is to see a house lined up with a compass in the northwest and northeast directions and see these lines merge at the vanishing point on each side of the object. In fact, you've already used this advanced science of two-perspective perspective effectively without even knowing it! How? When? You ask…

But I am typing on my laptop, having absolutely no idea how it actually works. You can also drive safely without understanding how the engine works. Likewise, you can (and should!) Successfully learn how to draw basic shapes without realizing all the laws and regulations. I am not saying that you shouldn't learn the basics of foreshortening in drawing, because you should, and you will in the following tutorials. But the immediate introduction of excessive, tedious information can greatly interfere with or completely block beginners' enjoyment of drawing the initial basics. When newcomers are overwhelmed with information, they become overwhelmed with anxiety, and they naturally become upset. They fail and accept the completely false assumption that they have no talent and therefore have no opportunity to learn to draw. The truth is that learning to paint has nothing to do with talent. You have experienced this for yourself by doing these lessons.

The best way to introduce students to the thrill of 3D drawing is by offering IMMEDIATE success in the first place. Immediate success generates excitement, enthusiasm, and interest. More interest inspires more practice. More practice builds CONFIDENCE. And confidence perpetuates the student's desire to learn more and more. I call this the “self-sustaining learning cycle”.

We have seen in all the previous lessons that drawing is absolutely a trainable skill. Plus, drawing skills can dramatically increase your communication skills, which in turn can have an enormous impact on your life.

7. Draw a horizon line above the house and position the light source. Clean up your drawing by erasing the guide lines.

8. Using the lines already drawn in the NW direction as a reference, easily apply the framework for the shingles. Draw a guide line SW on the ground to add a drop shadow. Apply shadows along the base of the roof. The closer to the roof, the darker draw a line along it, pushing it deeper into the picture.

9. Complete a simple house with roof tiles, make the nearest tiles larger and smaller as you move away. Draw a window, keep the lines parallel to the edges of the paper. It's the same with the door. Draw vertical lines for the door, corresponding to the vertical lines of the center and right side of the house. You can paint on additional details, for example, in the form of bushes.

10. Add slopes for the window and door. Finish the drawing with hatching. Great job! You drew a cute little house in the steppe.

LESSON 12: PRACTICE EXERCISE

Understanding how basic shapes such as a cube or a sphere can turn into real world objects is the main goal of this book. Take a look at the picture of the mailbox. Try drawing this box yourself. Start by turning the cube into a mailbox. Next, form the front of the box on the right and left. Again, notice that the near edge of the box is longer. This is another example of how size creates depth. Draw the post and details of the box. See how the dark shadow pushes the post under the box. Complete your mailbox by adding other details. These small details - the postal flag, the pen, the address, and especially the texture of the wood - complete this drawing perfectly. The texture adds a visual sensation to the surface of objects: fur on a cat, cobble on the street, scales on a fish. Texture is a delicious "flavor" that adds flavor to your drawing.

Don't forget to show off your work in

A house is an architectural structure, therefore, drawing it in stages, you first need to build a general drawing of the house, and only then begin to "build" and add other parts of the house to the picture. When drawing a house, you cannot do without a ruler, and, of course, a pencil. The house should look symmetrical, so you need to accurately mark the dimensions of the height, width, etc. using a ruler.
The house can be depicted in different ways, for example, make a roof of tiles, draw double doors or add a chimney made of bricks. Draw these "little things" as you wish, but any house should have a foundation, walls, a roof and doors with windows. If you follow these rules, then the lesson how to draw a house it will be very easy for you.

1. General drawing of the house


To create a drawing of the house, draw a rectangle first. Measure out more than half the space inside it and draw a vertical line at this point. She will divide the house into two parts, an entrance hall and a living room. The purpose of this lesson is to learn how to see the proportions of the house, my drawing does not have to be copied, you can choose a different layout of the house for your drawing.

2. Contours of the roof and doors


Inside the left half of the house, draw, in the middle of the roofline, the point of its top. From the end of the right line, draw a horizontal line all the way to the end of the house itself, it will separate the roof from the walls. On the right side of the picture, draw a rectangle for the future door.

3. How to draw windows


You can see that drawing the house in stages, using a ruler, everything turns out quickly and smoothly. And as soon as you draw the windows and the foundation, the picture of the house will be almost ready. At the bottom of the picture, draw a line for the foundation, it must be at any house. Trace the contours of the roof with additional parallel lines. In the living room, draw two rectangles for the windows.

4. Add more details to the drawing of the house


Now you need to slightly "cut" the roof on both sides, making a slight slope for it. Roofs of houses are rarely straight, builders always try to give it an interesting, unusual shape. "Cut" the roof with oblique lines in two places. Trace the windows and door with additional contour lines. At the bottom of the house, add another plane for the bottom of the house. Next to the vertical dividing line, draw a rectangle with a small other rectangle at the top, this shape will serve as the chimney. Draw on the left side under the roof a line to connect the roof to the wall.

5. How to draw a house. The final stage


Draw parallel lines to the front of the roof with a pencil to create a planking effect. Draw jumpers in the windows. Draw the doorway from two halves. Draw a threshold at the bottom of the entrance. "Make" the foundation out of bricks, dividing the general outline into cells. The roof also needs to be decorated. It is best to draw the details of the tiles for this. You have to work a little, but house drawing will be more beautiful. The chimney will also be made of bricks.

Video of drawing a country house in three-dimensional perspective.

6. Color picture of the house

When painting a house, you cannot do without the surrounding landscape, consisting of trees, grass, blue sky, bright yellow color of the sun, pets, people, etc. Be sure to color the picture of the house at your discretion with colored pencils or paints.


Drawing a house, a castle is a good lesson for teaching drawing. With an ordinary simple pencil, step by step you will learn how to draw the proportions of the building, create a perspective for the landscape surrounding the house, learn how to add volume to the walls using shadows and lines.


The tree quite often becomes the object of children's drawings. After all, what a drawing of a house without trees. But a tree is not as easy to draw as it seems, so it is better for novice artists to draw a tree in stages and at first with a simple pencil.


It is beautiful when trees grow next to the house, flower beds are broken. When drawing a house, be sure to draw flowers nearby.


First of all, a few tips on painting technique. Some people have a habit of drawing with broken lines, and sometimes outlining them. Try to learn how to draw lines in one move, do not be afraid to make mistakes.


A favorite cat at home on the couch, a puss in boots from a favorite fairy tale, or a favorite cat often become characters in children's drawings. In addition, such pictures can be a good decoration for a child's room. But in order to draw a cat correctly, let's learn a little.


St. Bernard is a poor house guard, but a reliable friend. He will not zealously bark at a stranger who has come into the house, but he will save a person covered by an avalanche. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a St. Bernard dog step by step with a pencil.

Everyone wants to have their own refuge in order to hide there from this world. I will tell you how to draw a house with a pencil. Perhaps in the future you will be able to build your own cozy shelter. The house is the permanent abode of people and all the good they have acquired in the form of a TV, unlimited Internet and a cat. It is carefully taken care of by the owner, insulated for the winter and serves as a venue for cultural events. On the territory of Rashka, it is most often a communal apartment in a Khrushchevka, less often an apartment in the center of Moscow or Bobruisk. In places remote from civilization, it can be a two-story barn with a leaking roof. It brings a loss in the form of constant renovations and communal tribute, needs expensive armored doors to protect the property and give beauty to the exterior. Grants protection from acid rains and hurricanes of petty brawls, as well as from gypsies, agents of Ayvon, and Jehovah's Witnesses. A specific kind of houses:

  • Madhouse (synonyms: psychiatric hospital, psychiatric hospital, Kashchenko) - The habitat of creative and talented people. Equipped with equipment for conducting experiments on people healing and healing the soul. Accommodation by special invitations.
  • White House . A pumped-up version of the usual madhouse for the elite of this world. Led by the Black Lord, he spreads democracy throughout the world, absolutely free, preference is given to countries with oil and dangerous terrorists.
  • House-2 is almost the same as a madhouse, only there the patients are also paid money.

Now let's create a project for your home.

How to draw a house with a pencil step by step

Step one. We draw a small standard house, as it looks in the village, with a triangular roof.
Step two. Align the building a bit, add some formal bushes around it, and tweak the edges of the roof.
Step three. Let's add a design to this hut, a beautiful porch and a facade ornament.
Step four. Now we will draw several windows in the front on both floors, as well as several pieces from the side. You also need some trees in the background and a path to the entrance.
This is how my house will look, and what kind of house would you like to build? Draw and attach your work below under this article. It will be useful for you to find out more.