In this lesson, you will get acquainted with the biography of Viktor Dragunsky, read his story "The Enchanted Letter", conduct a detailed analysis of the story, and do vocabulary work.
But in 1914, the family returned back to Russia and settled in Gomel, where he spent his childhood.
In 1925 the family moved to Moscow. Victor started working early to support himself. However, he did not immediately become a writer. After leaving school, Dragunsky worked as a turner at a factory, saddler, boatman, beacon.
From 1931 to 1936 he studied acting at literary and theater workshops (Fig. 2).
Figure: 2. Literary and theater workshop of A. Diky ()
Since 1935, Dragoonsky's acting biography began. He was an artist of theater and variety art, for several years he directed the theater "Blue Bird" (Fig. 3).
Figure: 3. Variety group "Blue Bird" ()
His team became instantly famous. And Viktor Dragunsky worked as Santa Claus on the Christmas trees. He was also a red-haired clown in a shaggy wig in a circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard (Fig. 4).
Figure: 4. Victor Dragunsky ()
But it is very difficult to be a clown, because he must be able to show tricks, do somersaults, walk on a tightrope, and dance, and sing, and be able to communicate with animals. Victor Dragunsky knew how to do it all.
During the Great Patriotic War, Dragoonsky was in the militia, then performed with front-line concert brigades.
Figure: 5. V.Yu. Dragoon ()
Only 58 years old was measured by fate. Dragoonsky lived one, but extremely diverse, eventful, intense and whole life. He had a rare fate to be like no one else, to create his own style both in life and in creativity.
When Viktor Dragunsky's son Denis was born, all sorts of funny stories began to happen to him (Fig. 6).
Figure: 6. Victor Dragunsky with his son ()
Dragoonsky began to write down these stories, and "Deniskin's stories" were obtained (Fig. 7).
Figure: 7. Cover of the book "Deniskins Stories" ()
Figure: 8. Magazine "Murzilka" (May 1959) ()
And the first book of sixteen stories was published in 1961 under the title "He is alive and shines" (Fig. 9).
Figure: 9. Cover of the book "He is alive and glows" ()
Denis's adventures became more and more. In total, about ninety funny stories were written (Fig. 10). These stories brought the writer well-deserved fame.
Figure: 10. Illustration for Dragunsky's story "Exactly 25 kilo" ()
The father in these stories is Viktor Yuzefovich himself, and Deniska is his son, who, having matured, became a successful writer. It is already difficult to find in him the features of the old boy who could selflessly fall in love with the girl on the ball and lie about the fire in the wing (Fig. 11).
Figure: 11. Denis Viktorovich Dragunsky ()
In the stories of Dragoonsky, light, tender feelings always triumph over the flat and ponderous life.
"Deniskin's stories" are good not only because they convey the psychology of a child with extraordinary accuracy, but also because they reflect a bright perception of the world. In the center of the stories are the inquisitive and active Deniska and his friend (the dreamy, sluggish Bear) (Fig. 12).
Figure: 12. Deniska and Mishka ()
Dragunsky's books are read not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine, and in Moldova, and in Uzbekistan, and in Azerbaijan, and in Norway, and in the Czech Republic, and in Germany, and even in Japan.
If you suddenly feel sad, read Deniskin's Stories.
Read the word first smoothly, syllables, and then together:
House management
House management - words are hidden in this word house and control.
House management is the organization that manages the houses.
Put on the priest - in forestry this means standing upright.
The meaning of any word can be found in the dictionary. For help, you should refer to the explanatory dictionary (Fig. 13).
Figure: 13. Explanatory Dictionary of V.I. Dahl ()
Let's see the meaning of some words in the Explanatory Dictionary of V.I. Dahl:
Break off spitz - at the word spitzthere are two meanings:
1.small lap dog with fluffy hair.
2. obsolete word, the same as the spire - the sharp tip of the apex.
Read by syllable:
Za-ak-ti-ro-vat
And now together, in a whole word:
Register - draw up an act.
Read the story of Viktor Dragunsky (Fig. 14).
Figure: 14. Cover of the book "Enchanted Letter" ()
Enchanted letter
Recently we walked in the yard: Alenka, Mishka and me. Suddenly a truck drove into the yard. And on it lies a tree. We ran after the car. So she drove up to the house management, stopped, and the driver and our janitor began to unload the tree. They shouted at each other:
- Easier! Let's bring it in! Right! Leveya! Become her ass! Easier, otherwise you will break off the whole Spitz.
And when they unloaded, the driver said:
- Now we need to sign this tree, - and left.
And we stayed near the tree(fig. 15) .
Figure: 15. Illustration for the story "The Enchanted Letter" ()
Events take place on the street, in the yard. The main characters are Deniska, Alyonka and Mishka. A Christmas tree was brought to the yard.
Attention is drawn to the conversation between the driver and the janitor. Remember what words they say: left, right... Their speech is wrong because it is right to speak to the left, to the right, put... These heroes are not speaking correctly because they obviously did not do well in school.
She lay big, shaggy and smelled so delicious of frost that we stood there like fools and smiled. Then Alenka took hold of one branch and said:
“Look, there are detectives hanging on the tree.
"Search"! She said that wrong! Mishka and I started rolling. We both laughed with him the same way, but then Mishka began to laugh louder to laugh at me.
Well, I pushed a little so that he didn't think I was giving up. The bear was holding his stomach with his hands, as if he were in great pain, and shouted:
- Oh, I'll die of laughter! Search!
And I, of course, gave in to the heat:
- Five years old girl, but she says "investigations" ... Haha-ha(fig. 16) !
Figure: 16. Deniska and Mishka laugh at Alyonka ()
Then Mishka fainted and groaned:
- Oh, I feel bad! Investigations ...
And he began to hiccup:
- Hic! .. Searches. Hic! Hic! I'll die of laughter! Hic!
Then I grabbed a handful of snow and began to apply it to my forehead, as if I had already started an inflammation of the brain and I had lost my mind. I yelled:
- The girl is five years old, soon to marry! And she is a detective.
Alenka's lower lip curled up so that it reached behind her ear.
- Did I say that correctly! It's my tooth that fell out and whistles. I want to say "investigations", but "investigations" are whistling at me ...
Bear said:
- What a marvel! Her tooth fell out! I have three fell out and two are staggering, but I still speak correctly! Here listen: hyhki! What? True, great - huhh-cues! Here's how easy it comes out for me: hey! I can even sing:
Oh, green hychechka,
I'm afraid I will inject myself.
But Alenka will scream. One louder than the two of us:
- Wrong! Hooray! You say hyhki, but we need to be investigated!
And Mishka:
- Precisely, that it is not necessary to search, but to hykhki.
And let's both roar. One can only hear: "Search!" - "Hyhki!" - "Search!"
This part of the story tells how Alyonka saw the cones and mispronounced the word. But Mishka, as it turned out, also pronounced this word incorrectly.
Looking at them, I laughed so hard that I even got hungry. I walked home and kept thinking: why were they arguing so, if both were wrong? After all, this is a very simple word. I stopped and said clearly:
- No investigations. Not giggly, but short and clear: f ** k!
That's all!(fig. 17)
Figure: 17. Illustration for the story "The Enchanted Letter" ()
The reader did not imagine that events would unfold this way, because Deniska also could not correctly say this word. Mishka and Alyonka cried because they tried to pronounce this word, but they did not succeed. All three of them have the same problem - their teeth fell out.
Since it is clear that children change their milk teeth to molars, we can conclude that they are preschoolers.
The work "The Enchanted Letter" is a story. There are scientific and artistic stories. This story is fictional because it has a plot and a storyline.
Victor Dragunsky writes funny stories. This funny story teaches you not to laugh at others, because you, too, may not succeed.
Pick up other stories by Viktor Dragunsky from the library and read them.
List of references
1. Kubasova O.V. Favorite pages: Textbook on literary reading for grade 2, 2 parts. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
2. Kubasova O.V. literary reading: Workbook for the textbook for grade 2, 2 parts. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
4. Kubasova O.V. Literary reading: Tests: grade 2. - Smolensk: "Association XXI century", 2011.
2. Website of the festival of pedagogical ideas "Open lesson" ()
Homework
1. Tell how Viktor Dragunsky got the idea to create a cycle "Deniskin's Stories".
3. Take a book with Dragunsky's stories in the library and read a few of them.
Recently we walked in the yard: Alenka, Mishka and me. Suddenly a truck drove into the yard. And on it lies a tree. We ran after the car. So she drove up to the house management, stopped, and the driver and our janitor began to unload the tree. They shouted at each other:
- Easier! Let's bring it in! Right! Leveya! Become her ass! Easier, otherwise you will break off the whole Spitz.
And when they unloaded, the driver said:
- Now we need to sign this tree, - and left.
And we stayed near the tree.
She lay big, shaggy and smelled so delicious of frost that we stood there like fools and smiled. Then Alenka took hold of one branch and said: 
“Look, there are detectives hanging on the tree.
"Search"! She said that wrong! Mishka and I started rolling. We both laughed with him the same way, but then Mishka began to laugh louder to laugh at me.
Well, I pushed a little so that he didn't think I was giving up. The bear was holding his stomach with his hands, as if he were in great pain, and shouted:
Oh, I'll die of laughter! Search!
And I, of course, gave in to the heat:
- The girl is five years old, but she says "detectives" ... Haha-ha!
Then Mishka fainted and groaned:
Oh, I feel bad! Investigations ...
And he began to hiccup:
- Hic! .. Searches. Hic! Hic! I'll die of laughter! Hic!
Then I grabbed a handful of snow and began to apply it to my forehead, as if I had already started an inflammation of the brain and I had lost my mind. I yelled:
- The girl is five years old, soon to marry! And she's a detective. '' Alenka's lower lip curled up so that it reached behind her ear.
- Did I say that correctly! It's my tooth that fell out and whistles. I want to say "investigations", but "investigations" are whistling at me ...
Bear said:
- What a marvel! Her tooth fell out! I have three fell out and two are staggering, but I still speak correctly! Here listen: hyhki! What? True, great - huhh-cues! Here's how easy it comes out for me: hey! I can even sing:
Oh, green hychechka,
I'm afraid I will inject myself. 
But Alenka will scream. One louder than the two of us:
- Wrong! Hooray! You say hyhki, but we need to be investigated!
And Mishka:
- Precisely, that it is not necessary to search, but to hykhki.
And let's both roar. One can only hear: "Search!" - "Hyhki!" - "Search!"
Looking at them, I laughed so hard that I even got hungry. I walked home and kept thinking: why were they arguing so, if both were wrong? After all, this is a very simple word. I stopped and said clearly:
- No investigations. Not giggly, but short and clear: f ** k!
That's all!
Dragunsky's story about three guys who did not pronounce the letter Sh. It all started when a truck with a Christmas tree drove into the yard of the house. Alyonka says: “Look, there are detectives hanging on the tree”. Here the fun and laughter began ...
Enchanted letter read
Recently we walked in the yard: Alenka, Mishka and me. Suddenly a truck drove into the yard. And on it lies a tree. We ran after the car. So she drove up to the house management, stopped, and the driver and our janitor began to unload the tree. They shouted at each other:
- Easier! Let's bring it in! Right! Leveya! Become her ass! Easier, otherwise you will break off the whole Spitz.
And when they unloaded, the driver said:
Now we need to sign this tree - and left.
And we stayed near the tree.
She lay big, shaggy and smelled so delicious of frost that we stood there like fools and smiled. Then Alenka took hold of one branch and said:
Look, there are detectives hanging on the tree.
Search! She said that wrong! Mishka and I started rolling. We both laughed with him the same way, but then Mishka began to laugh louder to laugh at me. Well, I pushed a little so that he didn't think I was giving up. The bear was holding his stomach with his hands, as if he were in great pain, and shouted:
Oh, I'll die of laughter! Search!
And I, of course, gave in to the heat:
Five years old girl, but she says "detectives". Ha ha ha!
Then Mishka fainted and groaned:
Oh, I feel bad! Investigations.
And he began to hiccup:
Hic! Investigations. Hic! Hic! I'll die of laughter! Hic! Investigations.
Then I grabbed a handful of snow and began to apply it to my forehead, as if I had already started an inflammation of the brain and I had lost my mind. I yelled:The girl is five years old, soon to marry! And she is a detective.
Alenka's lower lip curled up so that it reached behind her ear.
Did I say that correctly! My tooth is falling out and whistling. I want to say detectives, and my whistles are detectives.
Bear said:
What a marvel! Her tooth fell out! I have three fell out and two are staggering, but I still speak correctly! Here listen: hyhki! What? True, great - huhh-cues! Here's how cleverly it comes out for me: hyhki! I can even sing:
Oh, green hychechka,
I'm afraid I will inject myself.
But Alenka will scream. One louder than the two of us:
Wrong! Hooray! You say hyhki, but we need to be investigated!
Precisely, that it is not necessary to search, but to hykhki.
And let's both roar. You can only hear: Search! - Hyhki! - Search!
Looking at them, I laughed so hard that I even got hungry. I walked home and kept thinking: why were they arguing so, if both were wrong? After all, this is a very simple word. I stopped and said clearly:
No investigations. Not giggly, but short and clear: f ** k!
That's all!
(Ill. V. Losin)
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Year of writing: 1965
Genre: story
Main characters: preschool children
Plot
It was before the New Year. The kids were walking in the yard, and at that moment a car drove into the yard, in the back of which was a large Christmas tree. The Christmas tree was unloaded, it was big and festive and smelled like a holiday and gifts.
The girl Alenka came closer to the tree and said that there were detectives hanging on the tree. The boys began to laugh, and they did it deliberately offensively, shouting over one another.
Then Mishka said that the correct sound of this word is "hyhki" and this is the only correct pronunciation.
Alenka and Mishka argued for a long time which of them spoke correctly. And Deniska listened to their argument. And only on the way home I thought that my friends were speaking incorrectly, and that this word is pronounced “fyfki” correctly.
Conclusion (my opinion)
All the guys spoke incorrectly, but each defended his pronunciation as the only correct one. This happens with older children, they do not know something, but they argue until they are hoarse, convincing everyone of something wrong.
Recently we walked in the yard: Alenka, Mishka and me. Suddenly a truck drove into the yard. And on it lies a tree. We ran after the car. So she drove up to the house management, stopped, and the driver and our janitor began to unload the tree. They shouted at each other:
- Easier! Let's bring it in! Right! Leveya! Become her ass! Easier, otherwise you will break off the whole Spitz.
And when they unloaded, the driver said:
- Now we need to sign this tree, - and left.
And we stayed near the tree.
She lay big, shaggy and smelled so delicious of frost that we stood there like fools and smiled. Then Alenka took hold of one branch and said: 
“Look, there are detectives hanging on the tree.
"Search"! She said that wrong! Mishka and I started rolling. We both laughed with him the same way, but then Mishka began to laugh louder to laugh at me.
Well, I pushed a little so that he didn't think I was giving up. The bear was holding his stomach with his hands, as if he were in great pain, and shouted:
- Oh, I'll die of laughter! Search!
And I, of course, gave in to the heat:
- The girl is five years old, but she says "detectives" ... Haha-ha!
Then Mishka fainted and groaned:
- Oh, I feel bad! Investigations ...
And he began to hiccup:
- Hic! .. Searches. Hic! Hic! I'll die of laughter! Hic!
Then I grabbed a handful of snow and began to apply it to my forehead, as if I had already started an inflammation of the brain and I had lost my mind. I yelled:
- The girl is five years old, soon to marry! And she is a detective. '' Alenka's lower lip curled up so that it reached behind her ear.
- Did I say that correctly! It's my tooth that fell out and whistles. I want to say "investigations", but "investigations" are whistling at me ...
Bear said:
- What a marvel! Her tooth fell out! I have three fell out and two are staggering, but I still speak correctly! Here listen: hyhki! What? True, great - hyhh-cues! Here's how easy it comes out for me: hey! I can even sing:
Oh, green hychechka,
I'm afraid I will inject myself. 
But Alenka will scream. One louder than the two of us:
- Wrong! Hooray! You say hyhki, but we need to be investigated!
And Mishka:
- Precisely, that it is not necessary to search, but to hykhki.
And let's both roar. One can only hear: "Search!" - "Hyhki!" - "Search!"
Looking at them, I laughed so hard that I even got hungry. I walked home and kept thinking: why were they arguing so, if both were wrong? After all, this is a very simple word. I stopped and said clearly:
- No investigations. Not giggly, but short and clear: f ** k!
That's all!
