Lesson 12
Lesson topic: Project: "Creating a calendar of historical events." Assessment of achievements.
Goals: generalize knowledge in the section; to teach to listen to the opinion of comrades, to make the right decision in a team, to defend one's point of view; develop speech, thinking and creativity.
Planned results: subject: the ability to choose a book for independent reading, focusing on thematic and alphabetical catalogs and a recommended list of references, evaluate the results of one's reading activity, make adjustments, use reference sources for understanding and obtaining additional information, independently compiling a brief annotation;metasubject: R - formulation learning task lesson, planning together with the teacher activities to study the topic of the lesson, evaluating one's work in the lesson, P - analysis of the text read, highlighting the main idea in it, K - answers to questions based on a literary text, discussion in a group of answers to the teacher's questions, proof of one's own points of view;personal: manifestation careful attitude to fiction book, accuracy in its use.
Comment for the teacher: the lesson is based on the TV game "Own game"; the difference is that the guys do not play individually, but collectively (the class is divided into 2 or 3 teams in rows).
Equipment: scoreboard on the board.
TopicIssue price
Time Machine
10
20
30
40
50
Bogatyrs
10
20
30
40
50
live picture
10
20
40
50
History wheel
10
20
30
40
50
cultural monuments
10
20
30
40
50
During the classes
Organizing time
Today we will play our own game. You will play as a team. Before giving an answer, you should discuss it with the team. In order for the game to be organized, choose a team captain. He will name the topic that the team chooses, and then, after discussion, give an answer.
Points earned by teams are counted. This is how the winning team emerges. We will also check how you have learned the topic.
Work on the topic of the lesson
Topic "Time Machine"
10 In what century for the first time in Russia did they begin to record information about the events that took place?(In the 11th century.)
20 One of the first Russian chroniclers was... (Monk of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery Nestor, a gifted person).
30 In what year did Russia first hear about the Tatar-Mongol raids on their lands? (B1224)
40 This date begins an excerpt from the annals “And Oleg hung his shield on the gates of Constantinople”, given in the textbook. Name her.(Vleto 6415(907).)
50 Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich defeated the hordes of Khan Mamai on the Don, for which he was nicknamed Donskoy. How did we know this?(From chronicles.)
Theme "Heroes"
10 Go straight - be killed!
To go to the left - to be married!
To go to the right - to be rich!
All this is prescribed by fate!
Where are these lines from? (From the epic "Ilya's three trips".)
20 "Bogatyrs", "Knight at the Crossroads". Who is the author of these pictures
And who are they depicted? (Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov. Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich and Ilya Muromets - heroes of Russian epics.)
30 The epic says how Ilya Muromets is captured. Who is actually captured?(Russian people.)
What is this technique called in the literature?(Allegory, or allegory.)
40 Why did the chronicler consider it important to preserve the memory of Prince Oleg? (In 822, most of the tribes were united by Prince Oleg, who had the strongest squad, ruled in Kyiv. In 907 he made a trip to Byzantium, in 907 and 911 he concluded agreements with her. They began to call him the Grand Duke and pay tribute to him. This is how the Old Russian state arose.)
50 Remember what you know about Russian folk fairy tales. How are fairy tales and epic stories about Ilya Muromets similar? And how do they differ?
Live Picture Theme
10 Read expressively your favorite passage from any read work.
20 Once the boy Bartholomew met an old monk who helped him get out of the forest. And this boy decided to become a monk too. What new name did he receive and become famous throughout Russia? (Sergius of Radonezh.)
40 We are at the walls of the Hagia Sophia, joyful Novgorodians meet the winners. The prince himself in iron armor and a bright red cloak climbed onto a high wooden platform. The whole area went silent. Alexander Nevsky raised his hand, pointed to the knights taken prisoner, and said ... What did the ots say?(“Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword! The Russian land has stood, stands and will stand on that!”)
50 Before the Battle of Kulikovo, Prince Dmitry came to him for advice. Who was that? And what did he say to the prince? (It was Sergius of Radonezh. He blessed this feat and sent two monk-heroes with the prince - Peresvet and Oslyabya.)
Theme "Wheel of History"
10 Explain what epic is. (Epic - one of the types of oral folk art, which tells about the exploits of heroes - disinterested defenders of their homeland, all offended and disadvantaged people, heroic amazing strength, courage and kindness.)
20 Explain in your own words what a chronicle is. Where did this name come from? Why were chronicles created?
30 I cleared that path
Bogatyr....
Dug a treasure, but without a treasure back
He came back and was not rich again!
And I catch fate by the mane,
I go around the naughty one,
And fate for me is for the horse!
Whose words are these and where were they recorded? ( Ilya Muromets made a new inscription on the stone.)
40 What did the Magi prophesy to Prince Oleg? Did their prediction come true? Tell. ( They predicted Oleg's death from his beloved horse. The prediction came true even after the death of the horse.)
50 There was such a great groan,
There was a fight with such blood
That the Don was painted in crimson
To the very bottom.
And Prince Dmitry ...
Since then, people have called
And good glory for him
Lives to this day.
N. Konchalovskaya
What was the name of Prince Dmitry?(Donskoy.)
Theme "Monuments of culture"
10 First printed book.(Bible.)
20 Beautiful hand-drawn letter with which the text in the book begins.(drop cap.)
30 This is the name of the images made with paints on the damp plaster of the temple wall. These images told about the life of Jesus Christ and the saints. What are we talking about?(The walls of the temple were covered with frescoes .)
40 He founded a monastery in honor of the Holy Trinity. Who is this man? Name the monastery.(Sergius of Radonezh founded the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra.)
50 Name the author of the icon "Trinity". (It was created by a student of Sergius of Radonezh, the great icon painter Andrei Rublev.)
Summarizing
(An empty cell remains on the scoreboard. This is a gift to the participants in the game. You can turn on the audio recording of A.P. Borodin’s “Bogatyr Symphony” or present pre-prepared prizes. The number of points is counted, the winning team is awarded.)
Achievement assessment
Test
Option 1
many thousands of years ago
with the advent of writing
it was poisoned
it was diluted
it soured in the sun
Oleg did not like wine
jewelry, clothes
silk fabrics, bedspreads
money in Ancient Russia
food, meal
A4. How long has Oleg not seen his horse?
four years
six years
five years
three years
IN 1. What is an epic?
tale of the heroes
chronicle of heroes
true story
Ilya unloaded those treasures,
He called all the widows and...
He gave away everything without a trace,
Left alone again without ....
fathers, a penny
orphans, penny
orphans, total
fathers, total
VZ. What name was given to Sergius of Radonezh in holy baptism?
Kirill
Stephen
Sergius
Bartholomew
C1. Why did the father of Bartholomew become impoverished - the servant of God Cyril, who had a large estate in Rostov region?
turn into your friend
bow to one's faith
take prisoner
kill
Option 2
A1. What is the origin of the word "chronicle"?
from the word "record"
from the word "year"
from the word "summer"
from the word "fly"
A2. How many ships did Oleg's army make up?
a thousand ships
two thousand ships
three thousand ships
four thousand ships
AZ. What does the word "patterned" mean?
jewelry, clothes
silk fabrics, bedspreads
ancient coins
food, meal
A4. How many reigned Oleg?
thirty three years
thirty years
twenty three years
thirty two years
IN 1. Who is a rich man?
rich man
mighty man
defender of the motherland
IN 2. Insert missing words.
That path ... me,
Bogatyr Ilya Muromets,
Treasure, yes without treasure back
He came back and was not rich again!
found, found
cleared, dug
found, dug
cleared, found
walked in the forest
shepherd
looking for cattle (horse)
played with children
didn't want it
parents were afraid to live alone
Summing up the lesson
(Teacher announces grades.)
Homework
Complete task 9 on p. 34 textbooks
Test (lesson 12)
Option 1
A1. When did the annals begin to record information about important events?
many thousands of years ago
when did oral folk art appear
with the advent of writing
When were the first books published?
A2. Why did Oleg not accept wine from the Greeks?
it was poisoned
it was diluted
it soured in the sun
Oleg did not like wine
AZ. What does the word "pavolok" mean?
jewelry, clothes
tale of the heroes
chronicle of heroes
true story
Russian folk epic song - the legend of the heroes
IN 2. Insert missing words.
Ilya unloaded those treasures,
He called all the widows and...
He gave away everything without a trace,
Left alone again without ....
fathers, a penny Rostov region?
due to frequent trips with the prince to the Horde
due to the frequent raids of the Tatars on Russia
because of the many heavy tributes and fees of the Horde
due to moving away from home
C2. What did the enemy try to do with Ilya Muromets?
turn into your friend
bow to one's faith
take prisoner A4. How many reigned Oleg?
thirty three years
thirty years
twenty three years
thirty two years
IN 1. Who is a rich man?
rich man
mighty man
defender of the motherland
warrior, defender of his homeland, endowed with self-esteem and distinguished by extraordinary strength, courage and prowess
IN 2. Insert missing words.
That path ... me,
Bogatyr Ilya Muromets,
... treasure, but without treasure back
He came back and was not rich again!
found, found
cleared, dug
found, dug
cleared, found
VZ. What did Bartholomew do when he met the holy elder, amazing and unknown, handsome and like an angel?
walked in the forest
shepherd
looking for cattle (horse)
played with children
C1. Why did the parents not give their blessing to Bartholomew to begin the monastic life?
wanted their son to take care of them and bury
didn't want it
sons Stefan and Peter got married and thought about how to please their wives, not their parents
parents were afraid to live alone
C2. Why do we need chronicles?
so that we can better understand the world around us
chronicles can explain a lot of what is happening in the world with the help of historical memory
reading them is fun
to read them
"The Song of the Prophetic Oleg" is one of Pushkin's most famous historical works in verse. The plot is based on an excerpt from the chronicle "The Tale of Bygone Years", which tells about the meeting of the ruler of Russia with the sorcerer, who predicted Oleg's fate.
The value of the personality of Prince Oleg for Ancient Russia
In accordance with the historical theory accepted today, the first rulers in Ancient Russia were the Varangians. Prince Oleg is considered one of them. He ruled the country in the second half of the 9th century and made many military campaigns, mainly in a southerly direction. It is known about his active confrontation with the Khazars, who then attacked Russia. However, the most significant achievement of the prince was the victory over Byzantium, to the gates of the capital of which the ruler, as a conqueror, nailed his shield.
Such a significant historical figure, of course, could not escape the attention of the chronicler, who describes in detail the main moments of Oleg's reign and characterizes him as a prince. Let us consider this chronicle evidence in more detail and analyze it.
Historical events during the reign of Oleg in the "Tale of Bygone Years"
The significance of the description of the reign of Prince Oleg in the chronicle is explained by several factors:
- The author (chronicler Nestor) tells about his military exploits, in particular, about the capture of Constantinople (Constantinople, now Istanbul). He emphasizes the military merits of the ruler, his exceptional abilities for military affairs and negotiations;
- Much attention is paid to the code of laws created by Oleg and his associates, thereby emphasizing the justice of the prince in relation to the Russian inhabitants and inhabitants of the occupied territories;
- Separately, the episode of fortune-telling to the prince by an oncoming magician and the prediction of Oleg's death, and then the death of the ruler itself are described.
It seems strange that such a fantastic episode is included in a clear description of historical events. Apparently, the author wanted to emphasize that even the power of a prince, even the most successful one, is inferior in power to Fate, which every person has.
40 Why did the chronicler consider it important to preserve the memory of Prince Oleg? In 822, most of the tribes were united by Prince Oleg, who had the strongest squad, ruled in Kyiv. In 907 he made a trip to Byzantium, in 907 and 911 he concluded agreements with it. They began to call him the Grand Duke and pay tribute to him. This is how the Old Russian state arose. 12.
slide 12 from the presentation "The Game of Chronicles". The size of the archive with the presentation is 936 KB.Literature grade 4
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