What is interesting about the story "Poor Liza" by N. M. Karamzin? NM Karamzin is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian sentimentalism. All his works are imbued with deep humanity and humanism. The subjects of the image in them are the emotional experiences of the heroes, their inner world, the struggle of passions and the development of relationships. The story "Poor Liza" is rightly considered the best work of N. M. Karamzin. It touches upon two main problems, the disclosure of which requires a deep analysis and understanding of Russian reality in the 18th century. and the essence of human nature in general. Most of his contemporaries were delighted with Poor Lisa. They absolutely correctly understood the idea of \u200b\u200bthe author, who simultaneously analyzed the essence of human passions, relationships and the harsh Russian reality. The most interesting is the love line of this work. Never before in Russian literature has love been described so vividly and so beautifully. The analysis of the feelings and experiences of the characters absorbs the author. Lisa and Erast are representatives of different social classes: she is from a poor family, he is a rich nobleman. The image of Lisa is beautiful and romantic, she conquers with her spiritual purity and nobility. The girl was born into a family of honest and hardworking people, and she herself works tirelessly. Lisa speaks of her mother with deep respect and love, feels grateful for the fact that she gave her life. In addition, the girl is extremely honest and believes that money can only be taken for work. She refuses to take a ruble from Erast for flowers, because they are not so expensive. Lisa is an example of spiritual purity and integrity. Her chosen one Erast is presented in a completely different light. The author gives him the following description: “... this Erast was a rather rich nobleman, with a fair mind and a kind heart, but weak and windy, he led an absent-minded life, thought only of his pleasure, looked for him in secular amusements, but often did not find ". Erast is the complete opposite of Lisa, he does not have her integrity, her purity. He is corrupted by secular life, has already learned a lot, but he was also disappointed. Lisa conquers Erast with her beauty and innocence. He admires her, even tries to fight the desire to be with her in a closer relationship. "I will live with Liza like a brother and sister," he thought, "I will not use her love for evil and I will always be happy!" But Erast's good intentions are not destined to come true. Young people succumb to passion, and from that moment on, their relationship changes. Liza is afraid of punishment for her act, she is afraid of the thunderclaps: "I am afraid that the thunder will not kill me like a criminal!" She is happy and deeply unhappy at the same time. The author shows his attitude to love and says that "the fulfillment of all desires is the most dangerous temptation of love." Nevertheless, he still does not condemn his heroine and still admires her, because nothing can defame a beautiful, pure soul. In the end, Erast decides to leave Lisa. First, he goes to war, there he loses all his fortune at cards, returns and for the sake of money marries a rich widow. Erast is trying to buy off Lisa with money. The girl is experiencing a strong mental shock and, unable to bear it, rushes into the pond. Her death is tragic and terrible, the author speaks of her with deep sorrow. At first glance, Erast appears to be an insidious seducer, but in reality this is not entirely true. Not without reason, in order to somehow justify the hero, Karamzin says that Erast was unhappy all his life and considered himself a murderer. In the story "Poor Liza" Karamzin touched upon very serious and important problems, but did not indicate the ways of their solution, and he did not set himself such a goal. The imperfection of the social structure and human nature is a real fact, and it is pointless to reproach anyone for this. P. Berkov writes the following about this: “Most likely, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe story is that the structure of the world (not modern, but in general!) Is such that the beautiful and just cannot always be realized: some can be happy ... others .. . can not".
Plot this lyrical work is based on a love story between a poor peasant girl Liza and a wealthy nobleman Erast. To get to know the beauty he liked, he buys lilies of the valley from her, which she collected in the forest for sale. Lisa charmed the guy with her naturalness, purity and kindness. They started dating, but, unfortunately, the happiness was short-lived. Soon Erast got bored with the girl and he found a more profitable party for himself. The young man regretted his thoughtless act for the rest of his life. After all, Liza, unable to bear parting with her beloved, drowned herself in the river.
The main theme this sad tale, of course, is love. She serves as a test for the main characters. Lisa is devoted and faithful to her beloved, literally dissolves in him, completely surrenders to feelings, she cannot live without him. While Erast turns out to be a miserable, petty and narrow-minded person for whom material wealth is much more important than feelings. For him, position in society is dearer than love, which quickly bored him. Lisa, on the other hand, cannot live after such a betrayal. She cannot imagine her future without love and is ready to say goodbye to life. So strong is her affection for her beloved. For her, he is even more important than life itself.
main idea "Poor Lisa" is that you must completely surrender to your feelings and not be afraid of them. After all, this is the only way to conquer egoism and immorality in oneself. In his work, Nikolai Mikhailovich shows that sometimes poor people are much kinder than wealthy gentlemen.
Surprisingly, Karamzin does not blame Erast for Liza's death at all, but explains to the reader that the big city influenced the young man so negatively, making him more cruel and depraved. The village brought up simplicity and naivety in the main character, which played a cruel joke on her. But not only the fate of Liza, but also of Erast was tragic, because he never became really happy and for the rest of his life felt a strong sense of guilt for his fateful act for the girl.
Its the author builds a work on opposition. Erast is the complete opposite of an honest, pure, naive and kind girl from the lower class. He is a selfish, cowardly, spoiled youth, belonging to the noble family. Their feelings are also different. Liza's love is sincere and real, she cannot live a day without a lover, while Erast, as soon as he got his own, on the contrary, begins to move away and his feelings quickly cool down, as if nothing had happened.
Thanks to Poor Lisa, you can learn from the mistakes made by the protagonists. After reading this story, I want to become at least a little more human and responsive. Nikolai Mikhailovich tries to teach the reader to be kinder, more attentive to those around him, to better think over his words and actions. Also, this story awakens in a sense of compassion for other people, makes you reconsider your behavior and attitude towards the world around you.
Option 2
With his stories, Karamzin made a great contribution to the development of Russian literature, including prose. He decided to apply new techniques in narrative prose. He abandoned the traditional plots of works taken from the mythology of ancient states. He applied an innovative technique, that is, he began to write about modern events, and even stories about ordinary people. So the story about a simple girl Liza, who was called "Poor Liza", was written.
The author worked on the story for two forests from 1789-1790. Karamzin did not try to write a story with a happy ending. As I said, he was an innovator in Russian prose. In this work, the main character died and there was no happy ending.
During the reading of this work, several are distinguished under the themes that form the main theme of the story. One of the topics is when the author begins to describe the life of the peasants in full swing. He repeatedly emphasizes the relationship between the peasant and wildlife. According to the author, the main character, who grew up in communication with nature, cannot act as a negative character. She grew up observing centuries-old traditions. She is cheerful and kind. In general, Karamzin expressed in Liza all the best qualities of a person. She is perfect from all sides and from this character begins the formation of the beauty and meaning of the work "Poor Liza".
The main idea can be safely called true love. Lisa fell in love with a wealthy nobleman. The girl immediately forgot about social inequality and plunged headlong into the dark pool of love. He girl did not expect betrayal from her beloved. When she learned that she was betrayed, she threw herself into the lake in grief and drowned. It also touched upon the theory of the little man, that is, there can be no full-fledged love between people who belong to different strata of society. Most likely, there is no need to start such a relationship, because initially they will not last long. All this because they were born and used to their special life. And if other layers fell, they felt out of place.
The main problem of the story can be called that Lisa succumbed to an impulse of feelings, and not to reason. We can safely say that her momentary weakness ruined her.
Poor Lisa - Analysis 3
N.M. Karamzin wrote the work "Poor Liza" very beautifully. The main acting characters were a simple peasant woman and a young rich nobleman. Having created this work, the young writer gains great fame. The idea of \u200b\u200bwriting this story by the author was the Simonov Monastery, which was located not far from the house where Karamzin spent time with close friends. With this story, Karamzin wanted to show that there are enormous misunderstandings between peasants and nobles. It was with this thought that the heroine Lisa was created.
Liza Karamzin described as a very sincere and pure-minded person, she embodied her own image of principles and ideals, which was not entirely clear to Erast. Although she was an ordinary peasant woman, she lived as her heart prompted her. Lisa was a very well-read girl, so it was difficult to determine from her conversation that she was of peasant origin.
Erast, Lisa's lover, was an officer who lived a high life. I thought only about how to brighten up life with entertainment so as not to get bored. Despite the fact that he was very smart, his character was very changeable. He did not think that Liza would never be able to become his wife, because they were from a different class. Truly in love with Erast. Having a wayward weak character, he could not stand and carry their love with Lisa to the end. He preferred a lady from his own society, did not think about the feelings of poor Liza. This, of course, did not surprise anyone, because money for high society has always been in the foreground, rather than real, sincere feelings. Therefore, the ending of this story was very tragic.
Despite the fact that the work is written very interesting. The end of the sentimental love story ended with the tragedy of the main character Lisa. The reader is literally imbued with the events described. Nikolai Mikhailovich was able to describe the once heard story in such a way that the reader literally carries through himself all the sensuality of the work. Each new line is filled with the depth of feelings of the main characters. In some moments, you involuntarily imbued with the harmony of nature. The author was so accurately able to describe the place where Lisa committed suicide that the reader has no doubts about the veracity of this story.
Thanks to the uniqueness of the work, Nikolai Karamzin enriched Russian literature with his masterpiece. Thus, taking a huge step in its development. Due to its inherent sentimentality and tragedy, the work became a model for many writers of that time.
Essence, meaning, idea and thought. For grade 8
For the first time the story "Poor Liza" was published in 1792. It is published by the author himself. At that moment Nikolai Mikhailovich was the owner of the "Moscow Journal". It is on its pages that the story appears. A simple story with an unpretentious plot brought the writer extraordinary fame.
In the story, the author is the narrator. The story tells about the life of a young peasant woman. She works tirelessly. To earn extra money the girl go to the city. Sells berries and flowers there. In the city, Liza meets the young man Erast. Erast is a nobleman. Has some wealth. He is described as a frivolous person who lives for fun. But at the same time, he was already bored with everything.
Liza, on the contrary, is described as pure, trusting, kind, in no way inexperienced. However, two opposite heroes - Lisa and Erast - fall in love with each other. They are happy. It seems to them that happiness will last forever.
However, everything changes after intimacy. Erast begins to lose interest in the girl. And at some point disappears from her life. But Lisa still loves him. She is trying to find a lover. And it soon turns out that Erast lost all his wealth at cards. And to save his position, he is forced to marry.
Lisa cannot survive betrayal. Without telling anyone about her experiences, she decides to leave this life. The pond near the Simonov Monastery became her last refuge.
The author sympathizes with his heroine. He is bitter from Erast's immoral act. The author condemns the hero. But he softens, knowing that Erast himself cannot forgive himself. He is tormented. According to the writer, Erast's torment is fair.
The work "Poor Liza" Karamzin wrote, guided by foreign literature. From it, he took a stylistic direction. Poor Liza is written in the style of classic sentimentalism.
During the time of Karamzin, classicism flourished. The works of many writers came out in several volumes. But N.M. Karamzin is considered to be the author of short stories. And the work about a peasant girl is also written in the genre of a short story. But it is also called a little-length story. Despite the small volume, “poor Liza” did not belong to any cycle of stories. After being published in the Moscow magazine, the story gained wide popularity and recognition. Subsequently, the Work was published as a separate book.
the story raises questions of morality, social inequality, betrayal, a little touched on the theme of the "little man".
Themes of immorality and betrayal are still relevant today. Very often, people do things without thinking that they might hurt.
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NM Karamzin is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian sentimentalism. All his works are imbued with deep humanity and humanism. The subjects of the image in them are the emotional experiences of the heroes, their inner world, the struggle of passions and the development of relationships.
The story "Poor Liza" is rightly considered the best work of N. M. Karamzin. It touches upon two main problems, the disclosure of which requires a deep analysis and understanding of Russian reality in the 18th century. and the essence of human nature in general. Most of his contemporaries were delighted with Poor Lisa. They absolutely correctly understood the idea of \u200b\u200bthe author, who simultaneously analyzed the essence of human passions, relationships and the harsh Russian reality.
The most interesting is the love line of this work. Never before in Russian literature has love been described so vividly and so beautifully. The analysis of the feelings and experiences of the characters absorbs the author.
Lisa and Erast are representatives of different social classes: she is from a poor family, he is a rich nobleman. The image of Lisa is beautiful and romantic, she conquers with her spiritual purity and nobility.
The girl was born into a family of honest and hardworking people, and she herself works tirelessly. Lisa speaks of her mother with deep respect and love, feels grateful for the fact that she gave her life. In addition, the girl is extremely honest and believes that money can only be taken for work. She refuses to take a ruble from Erast for flowers, because they are not so expensive. Lisa is an example of spiritual purity and integrity.
Her chosen one Erast is presented in a completely different light. The author gives him the following description: “... this Erast was a fairly wealthy nobleman, with a fair mind and a kind heart, but weak and windy, he led an absent-minded life, thought only about his pleasure, looked for him in secular amusements, but often did not find ". Erast is the complete opposite of Lisa, he does not have her integrity, her purity. He is corrupted by secular life, has already learned a lot, but he was also disappointed.
Lisa conquers Erast with her beauty and innocence. He admires her, even tries to fight the desire to be with her in a closer relationship. "I will live with Liza like a brother and sister," he thought, "I will not use her love for evil and I will always be happy!"
But Erast's good intentions are not destined to come true. Young people succumb to passion, and from that moment on, their relationship changes. Liza is afraid of punishment for her act, she is afraid of the thunderclaps: "I am afraid that the thunder will kill me like a criminal!" She is happy and deeply unhappy at the same time. The author shows his attitude to love and says that "the fulfillment of all desires is the most dangerous temptation of love." Nevertheless, he still does not condemn his heroine and still admires her, because nothing can defame a beautiful, pure soul.
In the end, Erast decides to leave Lisa. First, he goes to war, there he loses all his fortune at cards, returns and marries a rich widow for money. Erast is trying to buy off Lisa with money. The girl is experiencing a strong mental shock and, unable to bear it, rushes into the pond. Her death is tragic and terrible, the author speaks of her with deep sorrow.
At first glance, Erast appears to be an insidious seducer, but in reality this is not entirely true. Not without reason, in order to somehow justify the hero, Karamzin says that Erast was unhappy all his life and considered himself a murderer.
In the story "Poor Liza" Karamzin touched upon very serious and important problems, but did not indicate the ways of their solution, and he did not set himself such a goal. The imperfection of the social structure and human nature is a real fact, and it is pointless to reproach anyone for this. P. Berkov writes the following about this: “Most likely the idea of \u200b\u200bthe story is that the structure of the world (not modern, but in general!) Is such that the beautiful and just cannot always be realized: some can be happy ... others .. . can not".
The story of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza", the review of which is the subject of this review, was published in 1792 and immediately won the love and recognition of the then reading public with its original plot, a new interpretation of the characters, as well as the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe author that ordinary peasants can also love and suffer. For its time, it was a breakthrough not only in plot and ideology, but also in style. The story was written in an easy and accessible language, which later began to be written by other poets and writers.
Readers about the plot
The work "Poor Liza", a review of which will help schoolchildren draw attention to the main points of the story, is positively evaluated by modern users, who, however, almost always make a reservation at the time of its creation.
Almost all of them indicate that the story itself is too melodramatic: in their opinion, the love of a simple peasant woman for a nobleman is described in too sentimental tones, which gives the text some convention. However, readers also note the touching naivety of the narrative, which gives the work a kind of charm. A review of the book "Poor Lisa" will be useful for students to characterize the images of heroes. According to the audience, the somewhat idyllic description of the heroine's life, her romantic relationship with Erast, their love vows of fidelity, separation and, finally, the betrayal of a young man and the tragic suicide of a girl are retold by the author quite convincingly, so that the work is read easily and with interest.
About heroin
Karamzin's story Poor Liza became a new word in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century. The review of the work shows the attitude of the modern reading public to the work of more than two hundred years ago. The majority perceive the work very positively. They point to the touching image of the girl, her spiritual purity, naivety, gullibility and sensitivity. They admit: against her background, Erast loses in all respects.
About its meaning
Users unanimously say: the author managed to create a surprisingly coherent image, which became the main center of the narrative. The composition of the story "Poor Liza", the review of which must be taken into account by the school teacher in preparation for lessons, as an indicator of the opinion of modern youth about this long-standing work, is largely based on the characteristics of the girl, descriptions of her feelings and experiences. Therefore, many readers admit that they focused mainly on it.
About Erast
One of the most famous and outstanding writers of the late 18th - first half of the 19th century was N.M. Karamzin. "Poor Liza" (reviews of the story prove the persistence of the interest of the modern audience in this work, which is written in the style of the direction of sentimentalism) is perhaps his most famous work of fiction. Users, leaving their opinions about him, point to the unseemly image of Erast. In their opinion, the young man behaved very unworthy in relation to his beloved, and this led to her death.
Most readers consider him the direct cause of her tragic death. However, Karamzin made his heroes not so unambiguous. "Poor Lisa" (reviews of the work show that some readers perceived differently love story and the fate of the heroes) is a story in which living persons act with their own merits and demerits.
Positive opinions about the hero
Some readers rightly argue that the main character is not that bad. They indicate that he is kind, sympathetic, polite. In addition, they draw attention to the fact that the young nobleman sincerely loved the girl and after her death was very unhappy. So, the hero of the story turned out to be a living person with all his advantages and disadvantages. However, almost all users point out that the young man became a victim of class prejudices and succumbed to weakness. In this respect, the image of the girl again wins over him.
About language
The review of the book "Poor Lisa" is interesting because all readers unanimously recognize its undoubted literary and stylistic merits. All users claim that the author wrote in a living, simple language that is understandable and accessible to everyone. The audience credits Karamzin with the fact that he became a pioneer in writing small works, the meaning of which was deeply philosophical. Many rightly believed that all the famous writers of the first half of the 19th century left the school of Karamzin. In fact, the story is distinguished by unusually vivid images and amazing clarity in the author's transmission of his thoughts. Users correctly note that he managed to bring the Russian language to a new level of development, bringing it closer to the modern one.
Author's opinion
Review of the story "Poor Liza" shows that readers credit the writer for the fact that he indicated his indirect participation in what is happening, which gives the work more credibility. In a few lines, he indicates that he heard this story from Erast, and it is he who owns the final assessment of what is happening. A similar technique was later used by many famous prose writers of the 19th century. Users pay attention to the humanistic pathos of the author's assessment: the writer deeply mourns the tragic death of the heroine and empathizes with Erast. Thus, the review of the work "Poor Liza" shows that the reader was interested in learning about the narrator, who appears as a person deeply feeling and able to understand someone else's grief.
In the 9th grade, we are now going through sentimentalism - the work of N.M. Karamzin. Maybe you remember "Poor Lisa"? We analyze this story with our students. But I, each time rereading this work, feel sad not from the tragic fate of the main character, but from the fact that every year the analysis of this work brings less and less pleasure. Perhaps they would have removed this story from the program ... Let it be better to study the chapters from the "History of the Russian State" in more detail, or else another work of this author would be included in the program. But it is Poor Liza who should give the children an idea of \u200b\u200bRussian sentimentalism! No, I, of course, have great respect for Karamzin as a historian, but as a sentimentalist he has a peculiar effect on the reading perception of children, and this, in turn, puts me into a stupor.
With the features of this direction in the story, everything is in order: feelings come first. It's just that the things the author writes about are so unreal that sometimes you just have to analyze it in some kind of detached way, as if we are talking about events not from life. This is the main reason for my unwillingness to work with this story.
Here, as they say, I will walk in hot pursuit of the last lesson. At first, the children were outraged by the fact that Lisa's mother was an old woman. I tried not to focus on this issue, but the children are smart: they calculated that the mother of the unfortunate girl should be no more than 35 years old. Why, then, they ask me, does the author call a woman an old woman? Further: how could a girl at the age of 15 go to the city alone and sell flowers - it was unrealistic at that time, and the peasant woman was probably illiterate. The girl had to sit at home and do handicrafts, household chores, but not walk where she pleases. They also had land on lease, because they had some kind of income.
Liza's mother, it turns out, cried constantly because of the death of her husband, and this caused her eyesight to deteriorate, she was not even able to do simple work. The students concluded that my mother was simply a lazy woman who did not think about the future of her growing daughter.
During the first meeting of Erast with Lisa, the girl did not take the ruble (she was selling lilies of the valley), which the young man offered her out of the kindness of his soul, but did not refuse 5 kopecks. The children were outraged: what's the big deal!
If Liza and her mother were in poverty, then why refuse help!
Further more interesting: Lisa started running on dates with Erast in the evenings, when her mother went to bed. The girls were indignant in unison: wow! Mothers control us now, otherwise it was the 18th century! And why did she not marry a peasant, because she knew that she would not succeed with a nobleman? In addition, as soon as the mother ordered, the daughter would marry the one whom they found for her.
Then began the "analysis" of the protagonist, Erast, a young man "with a fair mind and a kind heart, kind by nature, but weak and windy." It was difficult to understand how a person with a fair mind could act so meanly to Lisa. Further, when it already becomes clear that Erast received everything he wanted from a poor peasant woman, an episode follows in which Lisa meets her lover on the street, and he explains that he lost and is now engaged to a rich widow, whom he had already moved to live with before the wedding. Here the children were also surprised: how could this be, this is indecent. But at the end of the story, Liza does not refuse 100 rubles, which Erast gives her. Everyone was outraged: why did she take this money, even if she didn’t remember it, why didn’t she throw it away? Was this money she wanted to comfort her mother by committing suicide? The girls all could not understand: why did Lisa drown herself, this is a sin! And it is simply impossible to admire this heroine!
That's the whole analysis.
Did you like it? What can we talk about next? No, you still need another sentimental work for analysis - more vital, convincing for the younger generation. Today's children do not believe poor Liza! And romanticism is still ahead ... Realism with its "typicality" would be faster.
