Some researchers are of the opinion that the word "blue" originates from the word "dove". But, there is also an opinion that this word is a "relative" of the word "deep" (water conceals, in its depths, a bluish tint). Blue is considered to be the color of creativity. Therefore, it is advised to use it in educational institutions.

The "sea" color has no bottom. He knows how to draw the attention of anyone. It intoxicates, calls for the search for meaning and truth. By the way, if you suddenly cannot live without blue in clothes - this means that the energy of your imagination is "seething" in you.

Blue in the psychology of ancient peoples

Since ancient times, blue has been associated with a noble origin. Of course, you have heard of the blue blood that is said to have flowed in the aristocratic veins. Some scholars are of the opinion that it all began with Ancient Egypt: there, the "heavenly color" was treated with such adoration that the inhabitants of Egypt even painted their feet with blue paint. Thus, they tried to demonstrate varicose veins, which, as you know, "wears" a bluish tint. It is because of this that this disease was considered a sign of high origin.

Since cyan (blue) is very close to black, both have identical symbolic meanings. Some tribes of South Africa, for example, dark blue or blue colour was considered mourning.

Blue is a hot mixture of white and blue. Consequently, it affects the human condition in a similar way. "Heavenly Blossom" surprisingly heals suppuration and wounds. It also eliminates the consequences of a difficult day and fatigue.

Blue is a symbol of loyalty, impressionability and affection. About those people who love this color, we can say with confidence that they easily succumb to despondency during failures. Lovers of the blue color prefer peace, strive for harmony with people and with themselves, they have the ability to fairly thoughtful reflections and aesthetic experiences. They are artistic workaholics and, therefore, reach incredible heights on the rungs of the social ladder. These people do not know how and do not like to sit in one place for a long time: travel is their element. If you want to agree about something with people who love the color blue - just be patient and it will certainly be rewarded.

Favorite color - blue

This color is extremely comfortable, it is comforting and soothing. Much depends on the state of the blue color: a sense of harmony, the depth of feelings, the degree of vulnerability. Blue is an expression of reliability, integrity, trust and loyalty. Many people have concluded for themselves that blue is their favorite color and it comes from the soul.

One of the amazing properties of blue is its ability to expand space. Where there is a blue color, or some of its shades, there is a feeling that the passage of time significantly slows down. Blue is the color of sensitivity. When you look at him, it seems that he is asking to look inside himself.

What does blue mean?

Some believe that blue is a symbol of peace. The lady who stops her choice on him knows how to speak the truth, looking into the eyes, and, at the same time, not offend with a word. This is because she is very confident in herself. Men who choose blue are restrained and cool.

In medicine

It has a blue color and healing properties: relieves headaches, refreshes. The blue color is simply "salvation" for those who are trying to lose weight: it helps to reduce appetite. It also helps those with high blood pressure: if you believe in the effectiveness of color therapy, then it can also reduce blood pressure. Also, blue is useful for those who suffer from insomnia. It saves with diarrhea, vomiting and heartburn. For women: neutralizes PMS and reduces the profusion of bleeding during critical days.

The negative is, in color, that it, sometimes, "accidentally", can bring a person to melancholy, make him sad. The negative aspects that the blue color "infects": inability to maintain contact with others for a long time, skeptical mood in planning goals, constant, unabated dissatisfaction with what is and is happening at the moment.

This color is indispensable for shyness, fear of sociability and shyness. A person who is fond of meditation should also remember about the blue color, as it helps to “withdraw into himself”, to be alone with his innermost thoughts. Therefore, if you want to do (or are doing) meditation, light and place, next to, a blue lamp or candle.

Psychology of blue in the human profession

What professions do amateurs and lovers of blue choose? Those who, in any way, are associated with risk (for example: military, firefighter, pilot).

People who choose this color are distinguished by win-win intuition, incredible determination and determination. And those who do not feel sympathy for this color, or even reject it altogether, dream of serious changes that can relieve depression and stress.

American psychology

At Harvard, physicians did an experiment. The people were divided into several groups. One of them was left overnight in a room that was lit in blue, and the other in green. It turned out that the “residents” of the green room do not feel as comfortable and good as those who spent time in the next room (with blue lighting).

The color blue is “born” for timid and fearful people. It is not necessary to allow too much of the color blue, because an overabundance of it will certainly lead to scandals, quarrels and manipulation of people. By the way, the legends say that too "screaming" blue color introduces a person into a state of horror, causes ghosts and spirits.

Those who persistently reject the color blue are acutely aware of the lack of team and friendship. Such people are weak, ambitious, but striving for superiority. Quite often, the blue color is strenuously rejected by people suffering from nicotine addiction and those who, in reality, are not understood by relatives and friends.

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Colors have a significant impact on a person's life. The color atmosphere of the interior and clothing has a psychological effect and can be supportive and can be depressing!

How to understand the Psychology of Color? How to understand the unknown world of colors? How can you develop an intuitive mindset that can help you bypass the negative aspects of an environment that is "not pleasing to the eye"?

We will consider the 3 colors of Psychological orientation and the significance of these in the psychology of human personality. This is Blue, Pink, Lilac. Colors in Psychology.

Psychology is blue. Value.Some researchers are of the opinion that the word "blue" originates from the word "dove". But, there is also an opinion that this word is a "relative" of the word "deep" (water conceals, in its depths, a bluish tint). Blue is considered to be the color of creativity. Therefore, it is advised to use it in educational institutions.

The "sea" color has no bottom. He knows how to draw the attention of anyone. It intoxicates, calls for the search for meaning and truth. By the way, if, suddenly, you cannot live without blue color in your clothes, it means that the energy of your imagination is "seething" in you.

Blue in the psychology of ancient peoples.Since ancient times, blue has been associated with a noble origin. Of course, you have heard of the blue blood that is said to have flowed in the aristocratic veins. Some scholars are of the opinion that it all began with Ancient Egypt: there, the "heavenly color" was treated with such adoration that the inhabitants of Egypt even painted their feet with blue paint. Thus, they tried to demonstrate varicose veins, which, as you know, "wears" a bluish tint. It is because of this that this disease was considered a sign of high origin.

Since cyan (blue) is very close to black, both have identical symbolic meanings. For some tribes in South Africa, for example, dark blue or blue was considered a mourning color.

Blue in psychology.Blue is a symbol of loyalty, impressionability and affection. About those people who love this color, we can say with confidence that they easily succumb to despondency during failures. Lovers of the blue color prefer peace, strive for harmony with people and with themselves, they have the ability to fairly thoughtful reflections and aesthetic experiences. They are artistic workaholics and, therefore, reach incredible heights on the rungs of the social ladder. These people do not know how and do not like to sit in one place for a long time: travel is their element. If you want to agree about something with people who love the color blue - just be patient and it will certainly be rewarded.

Favorite color is blue.This color is extremely comfortable, it is comforting and soothing. Much depends on the state of the blue color: a sense of harmony, the depth of feelings, the degree of vulnerability. Blue is an expression of reliability, integrity, trust and loyalty. A lot of people have concluded for themselves that blue is their Favorite color and it comes from the soul.

What does blue mean?Some believe that blue is a symbol of peace. The lady who stops her choice on him knows how to speak the truth, looking into the eyes, and, at the same time, not offend with a word. This is because she is very confident in herself. Men who choose blue are restrained and cool.

Blue in medicine. It has a blue color and healing properties: relieves headaches, refreshes. The blue color is simply "salvation" for those who are trying to lose weight: it helps to reduce appetite. It also helps those with high blood pressure: if you believe in the effectiveness of color therapy, then it can also reduce blood pressure. Also, blue is useful for those who suffer from insomnia. It saves with diarrhea, vomiting and heartburn. For women: neutralizes PMS and reduces the profusion of bleeding during critical days.

Psychology of blue in the human profession. What professions do amateurs and lovers of blue choose? Those who, in any way, are associated with risk (for example: military, firefighter, pilot).

American psychology is blue. At Harvard, physicians did an experiment. The people were divided into several groups. One of them was left overnight in a room that was lit in blue, and the other in green. It turned out that the “residents” of the green room do not feel as comfortable and good as those who spent time in the next room (with blue lighting).

Those who persistently reject the color blue are acutely aware of the lack of team and friendship. Such people are weak, ambitious, but striving for superiority. Quite often, the blue color is strenuously rejected by people suffering from nicotine addiction and those who, in reality, are not understood by relatives and friends.

Pink in psychology. Pink color in clothes. Value.

What does pink mean? Pink color - symbolizes romance, kindness, love and passion. He is nourished by an aura of innocence and purity.

Pink is a mixture of white and red. Tenderness, masculinity, lightness, inspiration, strength, stability and self-love "live" in this color.

This color is the most passive of all in psychology. It reduces external and internal aggressiveness and provokes affability. Its violet (red-violet) shade suggests that it is most often chosen by people who do not recognize slavery (their motto is freedom in everything).

Pink is a calming color. Why, from a psychological point of view, is pink considered soothing and calming? The thing is that the contemplation of this color can bring to life even the most irritable person, since pink dulls aggression and nervousness. (Example: a soccer team. Their coaches paint the walls in the dressing room pink to reduce the aggressiveness of the players on the pitch). In this regard, pink is often used in prisons and correctional homes to raise disadvantaged children.

This color always attracts the attention of others. Therefore, it is not surprising that, as a rule, packaging of goods (especially for children and women) is produced in pink. Pink is the "native" color of Barbie dolls and ribbons (for girls) from the hospital.

Who should I recommend this color to? For example, people who get irritated very quickly and recover for a very long time after that. Pink color is able to calm the nervous system and make people more restrained and much calmer.

Naturally, you are aware that "pink" in English sounds like "pink". It is with this word that they denote something perfect and sublime. And before that they called beautiful people and any representative of the elite.

Psychologists have proven that pink color in psychology helps to get rid of stress, has a miraculous effect on the psyche (shattered), and takes part in emotional balance.

Pink color is limitless, but it has a drawback: it is quite rare in everyday life. Yes, this color cannot be called universal. But in combination with white, it looks more than wonderful: white makes it softer, more romantic and delicate.

Chromotherapy advises pink for those who find it difficult to calm down. Those who love pink are always in a dream world, soft, and sincerely believe in miracles. Admirers of the pink color dream of sublime and endless love, strive to create home coziness and comfort. They are gentle and relaxed, "meeting" with reality is quite difficult to endure, as they live in "pink glasses". The pinkies, unfortunately, tend to let people down, even those they value very much. They, almost always, overestimate their capabilities, their promises are usually just an illusion (they promise much more than they can do). Fans of pink are extraordinarily lucky: they say that they live to a ripe old age.

Favorite color is pink. If you love pink, you do not tolerate cruelty and violence (in any form). You are talented, refined, but you have no ambition. Pink is your favorite color.

Those who love pink are fickle. It is also disappointing that a “pink” person is capable of getting upset and upset for absolutely any reason. Lovers of pink are sensitive personalities. It's theirs pink psychology colors.

Pink is a contradictory color: at the same time, it can relax, create a sense of comfort and disperse (mentally). What is the secret of this color's charm? He has the ability to be very different.

Pink is the color of life (and in general of all living things). Bright pink is more lively, because more red is hidden in it. Moderately saturated looks pretty funny, fun. Generally, pink is the same color as baby's skin. From here, in fact, are born associations about childhood and infancy.

Remember emo. They "appropriated" this color to their subculture and, we see, how vulnerable and infantile pink can be.

Pink color in clothes became considered fashionable in the 30s of the twentieth century. This fashion was "invented" by Elsa Schiaparelli (a famous and gifted fashion designer). It was she who started using bright neon pink for her clothing collection. And by the way, she called this color "shocking pink". Interesting name, isn't it?

We all know well that, thanks to the well-established stereotypes, it is dangerous to trust a woman driver to drive the wheel. Of course, it is unfair on the part of men, but the fact remains. Men, by their behavior, try in every possible way to prove that a woman behind the wheel is not a place. For example, in Switzerland, men park in places designed specifically for women. Noticing such discrimination, the authorities decided to scare off the men. What, what did they do? They gave the order to paint the "female" parking lot pink and plant a flower garden nearby. And the main goal was to, at least somehow scare off men. So, remember that pink is far from the best option for meeting the opposite sex.

Why is the color of "rose-colored glasses" useful? It improves digestion, lowers heart rate and pulse rate, normalizes sleep, and greatly improves appetite. It's all pink psychology.

Regardless of everything, pink and its shades can improve your mood. Let us verify this based on the results of one experiment. The authorities of Aurangabad (Indian city), just a couple of years ago, decided to repaint all houses and buildings in the city pink. Thus, they wanted to significantly improve the mood of all residents of the city, who are tired of enduring crime "roaming" in their vicinity. It is safe to say that the huge amount of money that was allocated specifically for the experiment was not wasted in vain: expectations were justified.

Pink is the last lightest shade of red. However, the pink color manages to maintain the activity of red, therefore, there is no place for either anger or jealousy in it. Be careful when dealing with people who love this color: they are very touchy (but forgive quickly).

Lilac color in psychology. In the interior. Value.

What does lilac mean? Lilac value.

To begin with, a psychological experiment.

Do you see this Circle? - Look at its center. Hold your gaze. Stop your gaze at the center of the circle. Look at the crosshair. You will see that the Lilac dots have disappeared. There is a green marker running around the circle. Take your eyes off. Everything fell into place. This is the Psychology of Visual Thinking.

Lilac color in psychology - the color of a bright future, nostalgia and creativity. (In general, any shade of purple creates a sense of mystery and mystery). It is usually chosen during adolescence. This is due to the fact that the lilac color is a mixture of blue and red (this is a mixture of two principles - the beginning of the male and female). Lilac color (like purple) is the basis of color therapy. It also denotes immaturity or vanity.

Lilac is the color of new beginnings and growth. It is like a long-awaited spring after a cold and long winter. Lilac is also the color of vigilance regarding untapped opportunities.

Psychologists say that lilac represents a strong attachment to things, people and lifestyles. It is for this reason that people who love this color have a very hard time parting. For them it is a "little death".

If you love this color, then you are a sensitive, creative, sophisticated, at times, infantile person. However, you are also distinguished by distrust, secrecy, patience and reticence. It is commendable that you can endure all the troubles presented by fate. You are always ready to help everyone without demanding anything in return. You are responsive and optimistic, but, nevertheless, prone to depression, from which, by the way, you get out without any help. Your "plus" is that you, under no circumstances, do not blame fate for anything.

You strive to be non-standard, not at all like other people. Your goal is to be perfect. You adhere to the point of view that absolutely all the dark sides of life, if desired, can be ignored. The first impression of a person and his appearance are extremely important parameters for you. You are savvy, although you are not distinguished by a subtle mind. You are striving for complete independence. You have a talent for creating a cozy atmosphere and harmony. You are very susceptible to colds.

Since the lilac color is a "close relative" of purple, the people who give their preference to it are very talented and unique. They are drawn to what is unlimited and free. Lilac is their favorite color.

The lilac color is lively, however, joyless: it often causes a feeling of anxiety. If you absolutely dislike a given color, you are a business person. You hate it when a person "walks away" from a direct, important conversation, because you yourself prefer to be straightforward. Nostalgia is not for you: you prefer to live only in the present. You do not favor superficiality both in appearance and in behavior. If you do not like something, you should definitely talk about it.

Lilac color in human psychology is the color of style. Piercing, mystical and powerful. However, it is quite easy to overdo it. This is all because, in nature and in household use, this color is extremely rare (you can recall plums and grapes, but they are purple, and not just lilac). The lilac color has a significant impact on the spiritual human state: thanks to it, you can learn to "take" force (creative) from your consciousness and free yourself from deep fears.

Lilac is a kind of expression of identification, impressionability, enthusiasm and curiosity. (From the fact that it constantly fluctuates from blue to red, from "calm" sensitivity to impulsive desire).

Bleached lilac is the color of meditation. Here it means calmness and poise, but at the same time, this color is distant, unearthly and aloof.

"Hiding" in its depths red and blue colors, it acts, depressingly, on the human nervous system.

Lilac color, like purple, is like a chilled red. Due to this, it "sounds" a little sad, extinguished and painful. He is loved by those who have a rather unstable character. Lilac affects the blood vessels, psyche and heart.

Lilac color in the interior. A color scheme.How can this color be used correctly in the apartment, or in the rooms in which you are? Below you will find some interesting information regarding this.

So, let's start with your personal account. The eggplant color is perfect here (the one that is closer to purple). The lilac color is very suitable for your bathroom: it will remind you of lavender and lilac bouquets. This color brings warmth, creates comfort and real coziness.

In the nursery (for girls) it is best to use lavender, as it is the favorite color of the Barbie doll. In the dining room and living room, purple is much more suitable than lilac.

By the way, it is useful to know that lilac goes very well with white (in large quantities), with yellow, orange and golden (but here, the main thing, do not overdo it, otherwise the room, simply, can easily turn into clownery).

There was a time when, in America, lilac (and purple) color, in America, was completely unpopular and was worn only by elderly ladies.

One who rejects purple, prone to eroticism, afraid of losing his own self. These people are rational, they know how to control their sensitivity.

"Lilac" is unique and not influenced. He is an attractive and charming psychic. She surprises with her ability to quickly make all dreams come true. He is patient, playful, perceives people as they are. His "goal" is to charm those around him. He often hovers in the clouds and loves to build "castles in the air". In people, first of all, a lover of lilac, appreciates kindness, tenderness and sincerity. If a person prefers dark lilac, it means that this speaks of the need to manage his life.

Dark lilac unites mind and body. He is the color of inspiration that is characteristic of creative people and healers.

The best professions for "purple" people are artists, actors, politicians, critics.

Psychology is blue. Value. Some researchers are of the opinion that the word "blue" originates from the word "dove". But, there is also an opinion that this word is a "relative" of the word "deep" (water conceals, in its depths, a bluish tint). Blue is considered to be the color of creativity. Therefore, it is advised to use it in educational institutions.

Blue in the psychology of ancient peoples. Since ancient times, blue has been associated with a noble origin. Of course, you have heard of the blue blood that is said to have flowed in the aristocratic veins. Some scholars are of the opinion that it all began with Ancient Egypt: there, the "heavenly color" was treated with such adoration that the inhabitants of Egypt even painted their feet with blue paint. Thus, they tried to demonstrate varicose veins, which, as you know, "wears" a bluish tint. It is because of this that this disease was considered a sign of high origin.

Since cyan (blue) is very close to black, both have identical symbolic meanings. For some tribes in South Africa, for example, dark blue or blue was considered a mourning color.

Favorite color is blue. This color is extremely comfortable, it is comforting and soothing. Much depends on the state of blue: a sense of harmony, the depth of feelings, the degree of vulnerability. Blue is an expression of reliability, integrity, trust and loyalty. A lot of people have concluded for themselves that blue is their Favorite color and it comes from the soul.

In medicine. It has a blue color and healing properties: relieves headaches, refreshes. The blue color is simply "salvation" for those who are trying to lose weight: it helps to reduce appetite. It also helps those with high blood pressure: if you believe in the effectiveness of color therapy, then it can also reduce blood pressure. Also, blue is useful for those who suffer from insomnia. It saves with diarrhea, vomiting and heartburn. For women: neutralizes PMS and reduces the profusion of bleeding during critical days.

Psychology of blue in the human profession.What professions do amateurs and lovers of blue choose? Those who, in any way, are associated with risk (for example: military, firefighter, pilot).

American Psychology. At Harvard, physicians did an experiment. The people were divided into several groups. One of them was left overnight in a room that was lit in blue, and the other in green. It turned out that the "residents" of the green room do not feel as comfortable and good as those who spent time in the next room (with blue lighting).

Among the associations that blue color causes in a person, the sky is most often found. Other most common associations for the word blue: sea, coolness, ice.
These data confirm the results of an associative experiment conducted by a student of C.G. Jung, Verena Kast in 1980. For the blue color, the subjects had such associations as sky - 23%, green (neighboring color) - 18%, water - 10%, red (polar color) - 10%, sea, nature, new lands, eyes, velvet dress, deep, cold, light joy, spirit, alcohol.
Blue as the color of the sky and the sea symbolizes endless distances and endless depths. In a figurative sense, blue is often used in such common expressions of everyday speech as "blue (blue) flower" and "blue fog" (a symbol of romance, fabulous, miraculous), "blue distances" (an impulse to long travel, for example, the expression "go to the blue distance"), "blue dope", "blue nose" of a drunkard (a state in which space and time change, in which one's own strengths are overestimated, and reality is underestimated).

Psychological impact

Blue encourages thoughtfulness, soothes and relieves blood pressure. Blue color adjusts to melancholy. In the experiments of Wundt's student F. Stefanescu-Goang, the subjects characterized the effect of blue: it pulls, beckons to itself, carries something mysterious in itself. Most often, the blue color causes the following mental effects: it creates a melancholy mood, causes calm feelings and dreams. A very dark indigo blue color evokes depressing anxiety, seriousness, sadness and sadness.
The perception of blue usually evokes associations with the Universe, with thought, with fidelity, with divine wisdom. Blue is traditionally considered a feminine color. So, in the canons of Christianity, blue is the color of the Queen of Heavenly Virgin Mary.
The blue color can have an inhibitory effect on a person or give rise to a kind of anxiety and even a sad mood, fatigue or slight depression. It expresses the desire for peace, security or oblivion, for harmony or passive sensitivity.
In the test of "color pyramids" developed by Max Pfister and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychology and Characterology of the University of Freiburg (Germany) in 1951, the subject is asked to add from a set of colors first a "beautiful" and then an "ugly" color pyramid, for example :

According to the results of this test, the red color corresponds, first of all, to the subject's affective responsiveness (readiness to the stimulus and the ability to release the stimulus), and the blue color is characterized as "the color of introversion, the color of affective regulation and control." Internal control and direction through understanding, will and reason is characterized by various blue variations (Prussian blue). Here, completely different nuances of blue are clearly manifested than in the "blue flower" of romantic symbolism.
When interpreting the "color pyramid" test, the subtle nuances of each color are taken into account in accordance with a specially developed classification. So "blue color No. 4" (Prussian blue) corresponds to "going inward", "turning to oneself", "concentrating on one's own experiences", that is, introversion, which in extreme cases can reach up to autistic isolation. This color corresponds to softening, damping or removing emotional tension. In contrast, "color blue No. 2" (turquoise blue) contains an exciting component. It no longer limits and restrains (like the Prussian blue), but rather carries something elastic and may even be fragile.
Max Luscher, who used a very dark shade in his blue test, associates blue with a "relaxed sensitivity" seeking "the ideal of unity." According to M. Luscher, the basic tone of this color corresponds to tenderness, passion and devotion, a sense of security, shelter and safety. Blue color, according to M. Luscher, can also express a connection with the trends of the past. The dark blue color corresponds, according to M. Luscher, to the religious-philosophical-meditative attitude.
M. Luscher notes that the need for blue color increases with fatigue and illness.
For M. Luscher, dark blue represents a color representation of certain basic needs. Physiologically, this is the need for peace; psychologically, it is the need for satisfaction, satisfaction and peace. One who is in such a balanced state, feels included in something, connected with something and protected, safe.
Blue, according to M. Luscher, is the color of "binding, affection, loyalty". The blue color creates a prerequisite for feeling, thoughtful thoughtful contemplative reflection. The dark blue color symbolizes "mind".
The preference or rejection of dark blue in the Luscher test corresponds to certain attitudes in relation to what this color means. If preference is given to the choice of blue and it is put in first place in the row of colors, then we can talk about satisfaction, about the fulfillment of desires and needs, tenderness and spiritual unity, a sense of security, shelter and security, as well as about religion and tradition.
If the dark blue color comes in last place, then we can talk about dissatisfaction, the need for peace and a trusting connection with other people. Human or professional connections can be absent or be broken, for example, if they do not correspond to some inner ideal and are therefore perceived as something boring and restraining-oppressive, or if the existing attachment causes at the moment a feeling of something interfering, aggravating , depressing, binding and constraining.
Rejection of the dark blue color signifies an escape from stress-relieving peace and relaxation, which a person may even fear, as this condition may be associated with depression or extinction. It may also be due to the impracticability of what you are striving for. This often applies to a loved one, work colleagues, or the place where the person should live. Existing human and industrial ties are rejected as inconsistent with the expected ideal, and are perceived as boring and paralyzing. Since, in this case, existing contacts burden and oppress, they are regarded as dependence. As a result, a person strives to avoid this addiction.
The color blue is often rejected by people under prolonged stress or tension. In a survey of more than 5,000 people who smoke cigarettes, it turned out that more than half of them reject the color blue. This may be due to the fact that arousal from smoking serves as a defense against atony. It is the relaxing peace and atony that a person who rejects the color blue unconsciously fears.
Main psychological characteristic light blue (light blue) color, according to M. Luscher, is carefree fun. This is the color of carelessness, emotionality and communication, he does not make claims and does not accept obligations. Blue color treats insomnia, diseases of the liver, throat and vocal cords, inflammation and skin diseases, including those associated with a violation of pigment metabolism - vitiligo; used for childhood infections, treatment of abscesses, fluxes, nervous tics and rheumatism, reduces appetite. It reduces pain and muscle tension and promotes deep and rhythmic breathing. The color blue gives a feeling of coolness, calmness and spaciousness. He gives strength for patience and tolerance.
Light blue is the color of femininity, motherhood and the strength of family ties.
M. Luscher identifies the following somatic symptoms that correspond to the rejection of the blue color: neurotic discomfort in the body, allergic eczema, narcotic and other forms of addiction.
Blue color has a cleansing effect, helps to restore the nervous system and vitality in the body, enhances the ability to concentrate and meditate, helps with distraction, colic, spasms, insomnia, increased heart rate, intestinal disorders, toothaches and headaches, nervous tension, mental disorders. In India and Arab countries, blue was attributed to the healing heavenly power against the plague, which, in turn, was attributed to the action of the red chthonic fire. The blue color helps to fight infections and inflammations, lung and throat diseases, various eye diseases, reduces overexcitement and soothes raging passions. People of intellectual work find it easier and more productive to work in an office with a blue lamp or blue curtains.
H.Frieling and X.Auer in the book "Man, Color, Space" distinguish the action of dark blue as "deep, constructive, calmly restrained", light blue, blue as "yearning, full of secrets, perceiving, subtly feeling ".
F. Birren in his book Psychology of Color and Color Therapy considers blue as a contemplative (contemporary) color: "Under the influence of blue, time is underestimated, and things feel lighter."
In the color system, blue determines the colors of the passive, negative pole (see the doctrine of color by I. V. Goethe in the article "Red Color", "Journal of Practical Psychologist", 1996, No. 5). JV Goethe believed that the blue color emanates "restless, soft, yearning sensation." In its highest purity, blue is a kind of "enchanting, charming something." In this case, the word "enchanting" ("reizend") JV Goethe always used in the meaning of "delightful", "attractive", "motivating", "attractive". If the blue color, according to I. V. Goethe, deepens reality, creates an airy perspective, as if spiritualizing the visible, then dark blue tones visually reduce the volume of the figure.
E. Heimendahl in the book "Light and Color" connects the symbolic effect of blue with "longing for the miraculous", believing that the blue color "calls us to the foundations of the foundations, and itself, in turn, has no foundations, because in blue, we feel a deep spiritual instruction to strive towards some unearthly world, towards the sky in its endless strict sound. " E. Heimendahl associates blue with such deep concepts as: constancy, perseverance and perseverance; dedication, dedication, passion for their work; seriousness, severity; and also: concentration, depth, restraint. Of all the colors, according to E. Heimendahl, blue is least of all sensual and most spiritual.
Yolanda Jacobi connects the dark blue color (as in old dream books) with depth, night, peace, death; dull blue, hazy color with fear, feeling of loss, sadness. The symbolism of blue, according to I. Jacobi, expresses peace, distance, loyalty and abstinence. At the same time, I. Jacobi points to the demonic component of the blue: something ghostly, otherworldly, as well as his "devastated rationalism". On the other hand, blue is the color of intoxication.
Wassily Kandinsky considered blue "the color of immersion." In its physical aspirations, the blue color leaves a person and rushes to its inner center. The deeper the shades of blue become, the more it calls a person into the infinite, awakens longing for something pure, for the supersensible. Blue creates an element of calm. For V. Kandinsky, deep blue represents the eternal supermundane center of gravity of flowers, while deep green, in contrast to this, embodies earthly peace, satisfaction and self-satisfaction.
For J. Chevalier, blue is the deepest color. The look in it seems to sink, not encountering any obstacles, and is lost in the infinite. At the same time, blue is the most intangible of all colors. Nature manifests itself in it with its transparency, as in air, water, crystal, diamond. J. Chevalier considers blue to be the coldest and purest color.
If light blue, blue is the color of dreams and dreams, then dark blue is the color of dreams. Thus, a scale of shades of blue is formed from light daytime blue to dark night blue, where the light, blue color of the sky symbolizes dreams, dreams and fantasies, and the dark blue color of the sea (ultramarine and night blue, indigo) is the color of dreams. mysticism, the unconscious. In the Pali (India) language related to Sanskrit, the word dark blue ("nila") also means "meditation". A clear shade of mid-blue ("Prussian blue") symbolizes, according to J. Chevalier, clarity, rationality, straightforwardness and spirituality.

Symbols of blue in clothes

Everything that M. Luscher associated with the preference or rejection of blue is, of course, also true for what clothes a person chooses and what this choice can mean.
When talking about blue clothes, there is often an association with silk and velvet, on the one hand, and denim, on the other.
Silk and velvet are soft fabrics that caress the body and skin, awakening the magic of tenderness in a person. They always feel the breath of the sky and the night, something subtle and festive: an evening dress, a beautiful gown.
In contrast, a tough, durable, long-lasting blue fabric is used for workwear as well as the now-everyday blue jeans. Everyday, non-festive, making everyone the same blue uniforms are the everyday clothes of the majority of the Chinese population, evoking the association of "blue ants". Blue tunics are work clothes in many enterprises. The dark blue uniform is used by railroad employees in many countries. The uniform of the pilots is also blue. It has something of the blue sky, the color of space, calling into the distance, but also subject to a certain strict discipline. Blue is the color of police and militia uniforms.
Blue is the classic color of sailors' uniforms, accepted in all countries of the world, the color of the expanses of the sea, naval order and discipline. From time immemorial, blue has been used in military uniforms. The image of "blue dragoons" has become a poetic symbol. The shade of blue "Prussian blue" gets its name from the blue uniforms of the Prussian regiments. It is with this shade of blue that H. Heiss and R. Hiltmann associate the monitoring and control function.
The blue color of jeans characterizes a certain lifestyle and belonging to a particular social class and age group. Initially, it was a symbol of the life of a cowboy and a farmer, independent, self-reliant, able to cope with any difficulties.
People who avoid blue in their clothes can protest in this way against any norms and authorities. If a woman avoids the charm of a blue dress or dark blue velvet, it may indicate insecurity and stiffness. Sometimes the rejection of blue in clothing can be due to a partly unconscious rejection of the parents.

Primary experience

Throughout the existence of mankind, people have felt and feel themselves and their world under the blue vault of the sky. The blue color of the sky is the impressive effect of the earth's atmosphere on our eyes, refracting and brightening the blackness of space and reflecting solar radiation at the same time, saving us from the destructive effects of ultraviolet radiation. Wherever we look, we see the blue sky. Blue and light blue give us a sense of endless transparency and, at the same time, security.
The experience of the blue color of the sky is opposed to the experience of the blue color of water, which, in turn, reflects the sky. The extent to which the shade of the color of the water reflects the mood of a person is clearly seen in "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish" by Alexander Pushkin.
"An old man lived with his old woman
By the very BLUE sea ... "
When the old man comes to the sea for the second time to ask the fish for a hut,
"The blue sea got confused."
After all
"The old woman scolds even more,
Doesn't give the old man peace of mind:
A grumpy woman asks for the hut. "
When

She hit her husband on the cheek ...
BLACK the blue sea. "
Finally, when
"The old woman is even more foolish ...
... at sea BLACK storm ... "
As you dive deeper, the shade of blue changes from turquoise to ultramarine (cornflower blue). The blue-green gradation of the color of the sea gives it a mysterious character.
On earth, a person experiences blue by looking at blue stones. Among blue and light blue gemstones, turquoise is considered a talisman that helps in matters of the heart. This is a symbol of unchanging and faithful love. It is widely believed that turquoise brings happiness and reconciles spouses, reconciles everything hostile, stops quarrels, and establishes peace in the family. However, turquoise brings misfortune to people who do not observe moral commandments, evil, malevolent. It is believed that this stone has medicinal properties: turquoise helps those who suffer from insomnia or nightmares; contemplation of turquoise in the morning improves vision.
The deepest and most intense materialization of the essence of blue is embodied in the most beautiful gemstone lapis lazuli (lapis lazuli). It is a bright blue stone interspersed with silver sparkles, making it look like a night sky with stars. In the V I centuries. BC e. lapis lazuli was called sapphire. Sapphire embodies transparency as such, the color of the air, a heavenly creation that opens in a miracle. Sapphire is the stone of loyalty, chastity and modesty. Among other things, sapphire is also a talisman of lovers and newlyweds, as well as a stone of the wise. It is believed that sapphire stimulates the thirst for knowledge, strengthens memory, enhances prudence and prudence, heals melancholy and attracts the sympathy of others.
In the Middle Ages, the symbolism of a gem was associated with the spiritual meaning of the element to which it resembles. In the case of sapphire, this is the sky. In the Christian symbolism of the Middle Ages, blue has always been considered a "heavenly color". Meditation on sapphire was practiced, which was perceived as "meditation in the sky", helping, among other things, with eye diseases (blue as a symbol of distance, good vision of distant objects), freeing from prison and captivity (blue as a symbol of freedom, boundless spaces ).
The transparent delicate blue of the water is repeated by aquamarine - a transparent, greenish-blue stone. There are also bright blue aquamarines. It is an amulet of happy marital unions, mutual love and respect. Aquamarine also serves as a professional sailor's talisman, ensuring safety while traveling and winning naval battles. It is believed that aquamarine can calm storms and cool passions. It helps with diseases of the throat and teeth. Those suffering from these ailments are advised to wear an aquamarine necklace.
In living nature, blue is associated for humans, first of all, with flowers. Some of them, for example, the bright blue gentian, grow in hard-to-reach places and therefore are especially rare and valuable, symbolizing something especially expensive. Blue chicory, also called "waiting by the road", and blue forget-me-nots, by their very name alone, speak of the symbolism of eros and fidelity. In nature, there are incomparably more wild blue and blue flowers than those grown in gardens and flower beds. Many of them are associated with spring, being born after white and yellow flowers... One of the most beautiful colors of our latitudes, emitting a sky-blue color, and like no other flower resembling the iris of the human eye is the cornflower. Another blue flower is the blue iris (iris). These flowers, as it were, convey the spiritualized essence of blue.
In Christian culture, and especially in Catholic culture, many blue flowers are used to offer the Virgin Mary, Queen of Heaven, who is depicted in a blue cloak the color of the sky.
Thus, the circle is closed: the effect of blue on a person is based on the effect of the blue color of the sky with its full transparency of light and water with its depth and distant expanses. The experience of transparency and depth is associated with the experience of the transcendental, divine principle. The blue color, as it were, mediates the connection between heavenly and earthly, between God and the world. As the color of air, blue expresses a person's willingness to accept the presence and power of God for himself, blue has become the color of faith, the color of faithfulness, the color of striving for something mysterious and wonderful. As the color of the depths of the sea, blue symbolizes the depths of the soul, the unconscious.
From the transparency of water and air, the blue color acquires such properties as clarity, clarity, rational understanding, intellectual strength of mind. The spiritual component of blue is closer to the sky, the component of the soul is closer to the symbolism of the sea and the depths of the sea.
The connection of blue with air, wind and clouds symbolizes dreams, fantasies, loss of reality up to existence in "castles in the air". The blue color of dope in alcoholism and drug addiction is embodied in the expression "gray nose".
Finally, blue can be associated with the fear of drowning in the abyss. "Peur bleu" - this is how the French call metaphysical "blue fear". From France came to our fairy tales and the villain Bluebeard, in which the destructive principle and the passion for murder are combined.
The miraculous, magical side of blue is reflected in the symbolism of magicians and wizards who appear in a blue cloak or blue turban.

Symbols and archetypes

The "Blue Flower" is a poetic symbol of romance, an expression of metaphysical longing, spiritual eros. This symbol is associated with the work of the 18th century German poet and philosopher Novalis (real name and surname is Baron Friedrich Leopold von Hardenberg), a representative of early romanticism in Germany. Novalis expressed the ideas of intuitionistic dialectics, the universal symbolism of nature, the polarity of the mutual transition of all things ("magic idealism"). He idealized the Middle Ages, where he saw the unity of spiritual culture, a strict hierarchy of social organizations, the hegemony of spiritual power and "care" for the individual. In the unfinished novel Heinrich von Ofterdingen, against the background of the hero's pursuit of the “blue flower” of poetry, Novalis gives the quintessence of his mystical worldview. M. Luscher believed that the symbolism of the "blue flower" reflects "the blissful fulfillment of the ideal of unity."
In the French fairy tale "The Raven King", the princess must find the blue grass, the one "that sings night and day" and "breaks the iron", in order to save the raven king enchanted in chains. Twice she finds grass, "blue from top to root," but only the third time was it "that blue grass that sings night and day that breaks iron." The princess needs the color of selfless loyalty and devotion ("sings both night and day", "breaks iron") to disenchant the blackness of the raven king. She needs the singing of the blue grass so that the enchanted black raven king will stop his croaking. She needs the tenderness of the blue grass eros to break the iron chain with which the evil sorcerer bound the raven king.
In terms of color symbolism, it is interesting that the princess is the daughter of a "green" person. Green is the color of natural mental strength and hope, a prerequisite for the feat of salvation. But it is not enough to disenchant the black bird and return the groom. This requires the help of blue - a symbol of the transcendental beginning.
Among other fairy-tale characters, one can recall the tale of the Bluebeard (a symbol of horror and inevitability) and the Bluebird bringing happiness.
During the Christian Middle Ages, people who appear in blue and blue were considered "knowing the truth about heavenly things." Their stone was considered to be a transparent sapphire, through which the heavenly forces penetrate. That which comes from the sky is created by the sky and appears symbolically in blue.
In this regard, the vision of Abbess Hildegard von Bingen, who lived in the 12th century, is characteristic. She saw "superluminous light" and in it a sapphire-blue human image, burning in the red glow of a flame. This vision was captured by one of the nuns in a meditative painting. In the center there is a sapphire-blue diaphonic (translucent) figure of a man in the middle of a circle of red-gold flame that surrounds it, which illuminates it from all sides, but does not touch it. The red-gold circle is surrounded, in turn, by a circle of powerful light flame, transmitted by a silver color - this is the "super-light color" in vision. The impression is that the human figure is surrounded by concentric energy circles. The light in the picture comes, in turn, from an area of \u200b\u200beven deeper blue, the color of the sky. This is the realm of the transcendental. The entire image is surrounded by a green frame consisting of an ornament. For Hildegard von Bingen, this is the "benedicta viriditas", the green power of the cosmos, which is identical to her with the power of divine creation.
The sapphire blue human figure in the middle radiates heavenly light and heavenly power. She stands out from the center of the picture and stretches out her blessing hands towards the viewer. Yet there is an obvious distance in her gaze and gesture. This aerial vision appeared to Hildegard von Bingen three times. She herself believed that the sapphire-blue figure of a man was the embodiment of Christ himself. However, this image does not correspond to the tradition of depicting Jesus Christ in Christian culture. Feminine traits are very strongly represented in it. The vision, therefore, can be associated with the image of "Christ in her", the inner image of Christ in Hildegard von Bingen, or the vision of his hidden "self" ("Self"), the image of God in man, the core of the inner essence, what C.G. Jung called "self".
The sapphire blue symbolism is very ancient. The throne of Zeus was depicted as a sapphire blue firmament. Sapphire is the one precious stoneto be taken to build the heavenly Jerusalem.
In the Christian tradition, the image of the Virgin Mary is accepted in a blue cloak. Mary in this sense is the Queen of Heaven, covering with this cloak, protecting and saving believers (Pokrovsky Cathedral).
M. Luscher also distinguishes in the symbolism of blue such an aspect as "the primary maternal principle of unity, loyalty and trust, love and self-giving."
The blue cloak as a symbol of the connection with the "Kingdom of Heaven" also characterizes Jesus Christ himself. He passes on this connection further to his apostles and followers, who were also often depicted in blue robes, symbolizing the beginning of transcendence and faith.
The starry blue mantle was worn by the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation", which symbolized the Christian rule over the world "given from above", "blessed by God."
According to the almost unanimous opinion of ancient Greek philosophers, blue symbolizes philosophy as a method of knowing the world. Platonists believed that it is blue, especially its dark shades, that is the color of the wisdom of the Universe, this is the last feature before Truth.
In ancient Egypt, it was believed that the gods lived in blue. The tombs of the pharaohs were painted in blue so that the dead would rest in the divine presence, in the presence of heaven that preserves eternal life. Lapis-lapis lazuli was considered the cosmic symbol of the night starry sky in Ancient Egypt. Its blue color was associated with belief in divine powers. As a symbol of life and resurrection, it was used in amulets, rings, to depict the sacred scarab beetles, and laid with the dead in the grave.
Blue as the color of the appearance of a deity is characteristic of other religions as well. Zoroastrianism seen in dark blue one of the main parts of the harmonic warehouse of the universe through its conflict with the other pole - red. It is in this confrontation that the driving and inexorable force of Time is contained.
One of the main gods in Indian mythology - Krishna (literally "black", "dark", "dark blue"), protector, deliverer, god of love and dance, almost always appears in a dark blue color, comparable to the color of a rain cloud bringing relief from the deadly heat.
Tibetan Buddhism interprets the appearance of Buddha Vairochana in blue, thus symbolizing transcendental wisdom, potency and emptiness. Blue is at the center of many Tibetan mandalas. Angry Tibetan goddesses were depicted in dark color indigo, symbolizing dark beginnings, fear, compulsion and despondency.
The political symbolism of blue is often associated with a spiritual and religious aspect. In the national flag of Israel, two blue stripes and a blue six-pointed star on a white background symbolize the constant presence of the Torah in the world, in accordance with one of the commandments of Judaism, to tie special tassels to clothes with the inclusion of blue threads: "And the Lord said to Moses, saying: Declare to the children of Israel and tell them to make tassels for themselves on the edges of their clothes for their generations, and insert threads of blue wool into the tassels that are at the edges. And they will be in your tassels so that you, looking at them, remember everything the commandments of the Lord, and kept them, and did not go after your heart and your eyes, which lead you to fornication, so that you may remember and fulfill all my commandments, and be holy before your God "(Numbers 15: 37-41). *
Many multicolored flags feature blue. For example, in the French tricolor, blue symbolizes freedom. The flag of the united Europe - EU - represents a circle of gold stars (based on the number of EU member states) on a blue background. The UN flag is also blue.
Thus, the color blue is an archetypal symbol of unity, overcoming boundaries and belonging to one big whole.

Literature
1. The Raven King: A Tale. - Transl. from French M. Abkina. - M., OGIZ, 1993
2. Kudryavtseva, M .: The color of obscenity, "Moskovsky Komsomolets", July 25, 1996, p. 3
3. Myths of the peoples of the world, vols. 1, 2, M, "Sov. Encyclopedia", 1991
4. German poetry of the XIX century: Collection. - Comp. A.S.Dmitriev. - M .: Raduga, 1984
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7. Pushkin, A.S .: The tale of the fisherman and the fish, M., "Children's Literature", 1970
8. Pentateuch of Moiseevo: - With literal Russian translation by EK Shteinberg. - Vilna: Printing house of I.I. Pirozhnikov, 1902
9. Bingen, Hildegard v .: Wisse die Wege - Scivias, hrsg. von M.B? ckler, Salzburg 1975
10. Birren, F .: Color Psychology and Color Therapy ", New York 1950
11. Chevalier, J. / Ghreerbrant, A .: Dictionnaire des symboles, Paris 1974
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21. Stefanescu-Goanga, F .: Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Gefühlsbestimmung der farben, in: Psych. Studien XII, 1912

Blue - this is the color of calmness and harmony, a color that helps to focus and find harmony with oneself. It relaxes and soothes, helps to strengthen the immune system (this is precisely one of the reasons why newborn babies should be surrounded by this particular color). is the color of dreamers, creative individuals and deep natures. Often the walls of classrooms are painted in "the color of the sky". Blue is able to "cleanse" a person, relieving stress and excess stress accumulated during the working day.

The color blue is chosen not only by dreamers and people of science, but also by aristocrats, as well as persons from high society who consider this color scheme to be noble and luxurious.

Blue in psychology: measure is always important

There are undoubtedly more advantages to the sky color than disadvantages, but one cannot fail to mention its disadvantages. It is always important to remember that the measure is good in everything, and the amount of blue should also be strictly dosed. An excess of heavenly tones can cause apathy, melancholy. It can also lead to loneliness, detachment and isolation. A person who has been in contact with blue for a long time may feel drowsy, very tired and even somewhat irritated.

Psychology of blue - this is the psychology of contemplation, a sense of flight and freedom. Blue symbolizes the calm and clear sky overhead.

In deciphering the Luscher color test, blue is characterized as the color of carelessness and carelessness, it is the color of the absence of problems.

People who are in love and its shades are usually very spiritual. They are romantic and gentle, love to travel and are drawn to the water element (to the sea, river, lake). They are looking for perfection in everything and strive for their invented ideal, especially with regard to love and relationships. These are people with well-developed intuition.

There are many shades of blue.

Humanism in Russian literature of the 19th century

Composition Bulgakov M.A. The image and characteristics of the Shvonder in the story the heart of a dog by Bulgakov composition Characteristics of the heroes heart of a dog Shvonder