Tatar surnames: list. Tatar writers: names and surnames

Round table "BUSINESS Online": Tatar murzas and their role in the formation of national identity

Today, the question of the formation of new elites in society is acute: what is the new Tatar elite, is it there? And how should it react to the issues of our time, to the challenges facing the Tatar nation, including those related to the problem of the loss of the Tatar language? Representatives of the ancient Tatar families - Murza from Kazan and Ufa were looking for answers to these and other questions in the editorial office of "BUSINESS Online".

Roundtable participants:

Bulat Yaushev- the leader of the meeting of the Tatar Murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan;

Alexey von Essen- the leader of the noble assembly of the Republic of Tatarstan;

Rashid Gallam- Candidate of Historical Sciences, former researcher at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan;

Gali Enikeev- independent historian, lawyer (Ufa);

Nail Chanyshev- a member of the Tatar noble assembly of the Republic of Belarus, a reserve officer (Ufa);

Farhad Gumarov- Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the discussion club "Greater Eurasia";

Gadel Safin- Head of an IT company.

Moderators:

Farit Urazaev- Candidate of Historical Sciences, member of the collection of Tatar Murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan;

Ruslan Aisin- political scientist.

"THIS WAS AN ERA WHEN THE CONCEPT OF ELITE WAS TURNED FROM FEET TO HEAD"

Who can be considered the elite of the Tatar society today? The answer to this question was sought by representatives of the Tatar nobility - Murza - at the round table "Tatar Murza and their historical role in the formation of national identity", this was the topic of the meeting in the editorial office of "BUSINESS Online". “Today there is an acute issue of forming new elites in our society. We lived in the big Russian state for 100 years after the revolution, and this was an era when the concept of elites was turned upside down: everything in society was mixed up, confused. And this had a detrimental effect on the state of the entire society, its socio-economic and political development ", - the leader of the meeting of Tatar murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan began the round table Bulat Yaushev.

Bulat Yaushev: “We lived in the big Russian state after the revolution for 100 years, and this was an era when the concept of elites was turned upside down”

At the same time, a representative of the oldest Tatar family added that there is a natural history, an understanding of what the elite of society is and how they should be formed correctly. “There are many examples of this concept from different countries and peoples, even there are mathematical theories that describe the process of the formation of elites. These historical laws cannot be violated, they inevitably make themselves felt. Today we would like these correct scientifically grounded processes to be born again and lead to our society returning to healthy, natural development, ”he said.

Rashid Gallyam: "The subject of murz is the most important layer of the history of the Tatar people and, at the same time, the history of Russia as a whole"

Candidate of Historical Sciences Rashid Gallam gave a short description of the concept of "murza". “The subject of murz is the most important layer of the history of the Tatar people and, at the same time, the history of Russia as a whole. The term "murza" means "son of the emir" - a member of the ruling dynasty. Among the Tatars, it was used in several versions, depending on the dialect - Morza, Mirza and Myrza, ”the scientist noted. This term, according to Gallam, was brought into the Golden Horde from Persia. "Murza is a large feudal lord, landowner, head of a clan, horde," he clarified and gave the names of all well-known Murza: this is the leader Idegei, Yusuf(the famous Russian noble family of the Yusupovs went from Yusuf Murza - approx. ed.) and his sibling Ismagil- the queen's father Syuyumbike... “Later this status was leveled. In 1713, under Peter I, during the Christianization of the Tatars, the Murzes were ordered to be baptized, if they refused, then their lands were taken away from them and transferred to Russian feudal lords. At this time, many murzas were transferred to the tax-paying estate, although some of the murzas retained their title and some privileges. They were included in the nobility already at the time of Catherine II. Since then, some of the former Murzas have entered the nobility, and some have gone into trade. Famous mullahs, philanthropists, industrialists and so on came from among the Murzas. The next stage begins in the Soviet and modern era, when the title “Murza” has a purely nominal meaning, a certain code of prestige, but does not carry a real social burden, ”the historian recalled. At the same time, the round table participants noted that "half of the noble families of Russia bore Tatar surnames."

“Adapting to persecution, many murzas became priests, imams, muftis, since they could not be baptized,” the moderator of the round table emphasized. Farit Urazaev... “Both in the Russian Empire and in Soviet times, people from these clans reached very serious heights, although the Soviet system harshly persecuted and repressed them. But very many childbirth in Soviet times took place and kept this code. For example, more than 200 candidates and doctors of sciences came from the Chanyshev family. Phenomenal phenomenon! There is also the village of Tatar Kargaly in Bashkortostan, 250 outstanding personalities have emerged from it: composers, writers, artists, scientists, military men. This phenomenon has not yet been studied, ”added Urazaev and handed the floor over to the representative of the Chanyshev family. Nail Chanyshev from Ufa.

The former military man spoke about the history of his kind, from which, as Urazaev has already noted, more than 200 scientists came out, as well as about their contribution to the development of Tatar society. In particular, Shaikhilislam Chanyshev took an active part in the public life of the Tatars of Moscow, with his direct participation, the Asadullaev House was returned to the Tatar public, now the Tatar cultural center of Moscow is located there. And the lieutenant colonel Shagiakhmet Rakhmetullin son of Chanyshev awarded the medal "For the capture of Paris" in the wars of 1812-1815. "The Chanyshevs, like many others, unlike the clan of the richest family of the Russian Empire, the Yusupovs, refused to be baptized, as a result of which they lost their estates, carried state duties, were subject to a capitation salary and lost their previous status and title, after which they moved to the Ufa province." , - said Chanyshev.

Gali Yenikeev: "History is a part of ideology, it forms a worldview"

"ROMANO-GERMAN IGO ESTABLISHED IN RUSSIA"

Due to the fact that most of the ancient archives of Muslims have survived in Ufa, in 1993 Garden by Murza Yenikeev for the first time the Tatar noble assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan was created. Since 1997, a regular newspaper "Dvoryanskiy Vestnik" ("Morzalar Khabarchese") has been published . Later in Kazan, in 2006, the "Collection of Tatar Murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan" ("Mejlis of the Tatar Murzas") was registered .

“The organization began its work by studying the history of ancient families and clans. Murza have always been the most educated class and bearers of traditions and advanced knowledge. This has left its mark on many generations. An example of the Chanyshev family is striking, but not the only one; in many genera we observe similar manifestations. Studying the history of our families, our clans, we delve into the study of the history of the entire Tatar people - we find various documents in the archives. I would like the view of the modern generation to be directed deeper into its history. This is sorely lacking in modern life. Knowledge of the history of their people and their ancestors forms the national identity and self-identification of the individual. National identity, in turn, creates motivation to preserve the native language and culture. This direction in our activity is the most important, and we are trying to connect the younger generation to the knowledge of the real history of the Tatars, "said the leader of the meeting of Tatar Murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan Bulat Yaushev.

Gali Enikeev, another representative of the ancient Tatar family, a lawyer by profession, has written five books about the history of the Tatars ("The Crown of the Horde Empire", "Genghis Khan and the Tatars: Myths and Reality", "Legacy of the Tatars" and others), the sixth is being prepared. “I read the history of the USSR, translated from Russian into Tatar, completely in the 4th grade. History is a part of ideology, it shapes the worldview, ”he explained his interest. Even then, I had many questions about this story.

Murza and scientists noted the importance of studying the objective history of the Tatar people. So, the head of the discussion club "Greater Eurasia" in the Republic of Tatarstan, candidate of historical sciences Farhad Gumarov told how the Tatar murzas and Eurasianism are connected as a specific concept. “The Golden Horde civilization played an important role in the fate of many peoples on the territory of Eurasia. However, its role was subsequently distorted. Since the time of Peter I, foreigners from Western Europe or their supporters have gradually begun to occupy important posts in the state. Both Klyuchevsky and Lomonosov spoke about this. According to one of the founders of the theory of Eurasianism, Trubetskoy, a Roman-German yoke was established in Russia. And so, over time, they began to unfairly describe the Golden Horde heritage of Muscovy as a time of savagery and robbery, given that more than half of the noble families were associated with the Tatar murzas. And it was the Eurasians who were the first to ask the question of whether the history of Russia, written by the Europeans, is true. And on the basis of the scientific base, they came to the conclusion that the Türks-Tatars acted in the Eurasian expanses as the leading state-forming nation and the keeper of the Eurasian traditions, ”he noted.

At the same time, all the participants of the round table agreed that representatives of some well-known Tatar families need to get away from the scale of microhistory, when the Murzas study only the histories of their surnames and go beyond these limits. "The history of the murz is not generalized, there are separate articles by individual scientists, there are books on individual genera, but there is no generalizing work, there is still no fundamental book," Galli expressed his concern at the same time. At the same time, Urazaev added that the process of mobilization of Tatar murzas and scientists is now underway in order to hold an international scientific-practical conference dedicated to the history of Tatar murzas and nobles.

"IF SOMEONE SOLVES THIS PROBLEM, HE WILL BE A REAL MURZA, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE NATIONAL ELITE"

The participants of the round table did not pass by the topic of studying the Tatar language in schools, which is vital for everyone today. “What is the elite now? And how should the new Tatar elite respond to the challenges facing the Tatar nation, including those related to the problem of losing the Tatar language. What is the new Tatar elite, is it there? If not, what should it be and how should it react to the issues of our time? " - asked another round table moderator, political scientist Ruslan Aisin... “The topic“ Tatar murzas and their historical role in the formation of national identity ”, in my opinion, is a very important defining topic, because what is a“ nation ”? A nation is, first of all, self-determination of itself. It must be understood that the mass of the people, the mass of the people, is not a collective mind. The nation is made by a few - just the representatives of the elite. It so happened historically that these elites, who made a nation out of the Tatars - an imperial nation, an advanced nation, which not only seized, as they said here, Eurasian territories, but reached Egypt, were made by the rulers of Egypt, the Mamluks ( Turks Kipchaks — approx. ed.). Therefore, we must say that we are crossing even these boundaries, because, being a nomadic civilization, we have no horizon, we are crossing the horizon. It is very important that it was the Murza who acted as the elite and the factor that built this pyramid of nation-building. Today, now, unfortunately, this topic is leaving, because we do not know our roots, our history, ”he said.

“For me it was a painful topic all my life, because if a people does not have a language, they lose their face as a people. Why does this question offend everyone, because until the age of 17 I talked with my grandmother, and then I did not have the opportunity to practice and continue to learn the Tatar language. I believe that all efforts should be devoted to improving material well-being or solving some technical problem, but not forgetting about the search for new methods, forms, and they are there to raise the Tatar language to that level so that a person can think and speak in his native language. language. A person who will know two languages ​​- Russian and Tatar - perfectly, will discover great opportunities for himself in the future in the formation of the Eurasian worldview. If someone solves this problem, he will be a real murza. And if we make language secondary, then this is quiet assimilation, the same as Christianization, - Chanyshev supported the language theme and cited the Yusupov family as an example. "If you love money, convert to Christianity."

“Language is not just a linguistic construct, it is a style of thinking. Speakers of different languages ​​formulate and structure their thoughts in different ways. This side of the language is the defining cultural portrait of the nation. The language must be preserved, because it is the property of our culture, because it is the method and style of our national thinking. If we lose it, we will lose our uniqueness. What is connected with the current language situation: external forces are trying to systematically make us an object of manipulation, and we all feel the pressure of this manipulation since childhood. In this case, the distorted perception of history from school textbooks is of decisive importance. An example is the history of the Golden Horde, the history of the so-called Tatar-Mongol yoke. This is, to put it mildly, not true. "Black legend", as Lev Gumilyov said. And this untruth, embedded in the consciousness of the majority of the population since school, is the basis of interfaith and interethnic conflict. We want to get away from him, but we just can't, consciousness keeps us, because it was formed from childhood. And now one of the most important tasks for all of us and the thinking part of our society is to start studying real history. Back to historical facts, books written by serious independent researchers. If we come to this, we will understand that there is no confrontation between the nations inhabiting the Russian Federation, we all have lived here for centuries, we must be friends and cooperate, as we have cooperated since ancient times. And in principle, there shouldn't be any problems. Russians should respect the fact that Tatars and other peoples know their language and history, and Tatars should observe with satisfaction how the Russian nation develops, flourishes and improves. After all, we live in a country that was jointly built by our ancestors, ”added Yaushev, leader of the meeting of Tatar murzas of the Republic of Tatarstan.

And the moderator of the round table Urazayev, in order to draw more close attention of the participants of the round table, focused on the sad statistics. Since the 90s, after the collapse of the Soviet empire, the Russian people are basically experiencing a deep depression: in one day, 25 million Russians were left outside their homeland and do not want to go back; demographic indicators over the past 25 years record population decline; every year hundreds of villages disappear from the map of the country, lands are devastated, especially in central Russia and the Far East; in recent years, about 20 million people have appeared in Russia living below the poverty line; an increase in the retirement age and an outflow of young people with higher education from Russia (about 30%) to different countries can dramatically worsen the socio-economic situation of the population.

At the same time, in the Baltic countries, in the Ukraine and in the countries of Central Asia, the Russian language as a means of interethnic communication is removed from the school curriculum. This is a stressful factor for the Russian population. However, in the Russian Federation itself, in places of compact residence of Tatars, for the last quarter of a century, Tatar schools have been systematically closed. The ethno-cultural component remains - this is two or three hours of the Tatar language or literature per week, and in many areas this is not the case either. These problems, after the abolition of the agreement between the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian Federation, came to our republic. “When the first Tatar gymnasiums opened, and this was the desire of the parents, I sent my children to Tatar kindergartens and schools. I had no problems. When I already sent my grandson, who speaks the Tatar language, to kindergarten, within six months he lost his native language. That is, in Tatarstan, the education of my children and grandson in their native language at the present stage is not guaranteed by the state. Unfortunately, the assimilation of the nation begins not from school, but directly from the kindergarten. We need not only to study history, but also have to rebuild the system of national education. These problems specifically excite me, as a grandfather, as a parent. We have one homeland, we have lived here and will live here. I am the same taxpayer, but for some people the conditions for learning their native language are provided, but for others they are not. At one time we wanted to be the “Soviet people”, but for certain reasons it was gone. Now they say: "We are the Russian people." But before becoming the Russian people, as a citizen of this country, as a representative of the Tatar nation, I must know whether the state guarantees my inviolable rights to preserve the Tatar language and culture on a legislative basis. The violation of constitutional rights, unfortunately, does not contribute to the formation of civil society, ”concluded Urazaev.

"NOW WE HAVE AN ELITE OF MONEY, ELITE OF CLANS"

At the same time, Aisin noted that the role of the murz is very important here. “And before the revolution it was not easy for the Tatars: they violated their freedom of religion. What did the Murza do? After all, these are people of serious, great consciousness, because they were responsible for the fate of the nation, and thanks to them we now have our religion, Islam, which they brought to us, and language, and history, and cultural matrix. Now their role is greater than ever. Who if not them? When we talk about people, we must understand that this concept is rather abstract, amorphous. It is made by the people by certain people: specific historians who write books, specific murzas: the Chanyshevs, Yaushevs, and so on. They personify and lead this people. If they are not there, then the people will simply crumble, which we now get. Do we have a genuine elite or not? If there is no elite, then everything is falling. All that we have received in recent years is an elite identity crisis. Apparently, there is no stratum that could, like the Murzas in their time for 500 years, preserve this entire rich tradition. And now, unfortunately, we can lose all this very quickly, ”Aisin said.

“All the descendants of the nobility in Soviet times fell under the heavy influence of the state. Noblemen at that time were not allowed to enter higher educational institutions, "added one more participant of the round table, the leader of the noble assembly of the Republic of Tatarstan. Alexey von Essen... At the same time, von Essen is sure that in order to raise a new elite, it is not enough to teach a person good manners. “The tradition, which is passed on by the family, makes a person be cultured. To become a cultured person, it is not enough to learn how to properly hold a spoon and fork and smile. A family of two or three generations should live in prosperity and order, which is not the case now. What do you mean by the Soviet and post-Soviet elite? The ta elite - murz, nobles - was a community of people who treated representatives of other classes with respect. Now we have an elite of money, an elite of clans. Every rich man considers himself an elite and creates groups around himself. We're going into the 1990s. Is this the elite? We must decide on this issue, ”he stressed.

“The question arose about what is the main value base of our society, not only Tatar, but wider,” Aisin agreed with him. - During the days of the World Cup, we saw that a certain value substitution was taking place: everyone shouted 'hurray, hurray.' When a nation or people that populates these spaces have no systemic values, they are replaced by some kind of ideological simulacrum. " “Such hurray-patriotism,” the Murza agreed with him.

“The elite are people who have brought in some kind of ideological superstructure. What should be the main value orientation of the Tatars, their traditional historical elite - Murz? " - asked Aisin. And he himself, at the request of the participants of the round table, answered it. “What is the Tatar elite? What should it be composed of? What things should it be formed from? Unfortunately, a certain thread has been lost, a connection with the historical past, where there were great ancestors, some of this great is unknown, some have been brought to us. But, to our great regret, our current rulers are happy to squander this whole business, to profit simply economically. What should be the elite now? These are, first of all, those people who are ready to sacrifice for the benefit of society, are ready to invest their intellectual and existential resources in the development of the nation. These are the people who are ready to give, not take. Plus, these are people with an excess of certain internal passionary energy. These are people with a special seal who have been chosen to lead the people forward. There cannot be many such people, but without this elite you cannot go anywhere. I think that those present here are also representatives of the Tatar elite, because, firstly, they raise the question “why did this happen?”, And second, “what to do?”. If people ask such a question, they are already in the first step. Actually, the second step is action. " “That is, you will recognize them by their deeds,” Urazaev said.

Head of an IT company Gadel Safin noted that it is not so easy to unite young people under one idea now: “The situation among young people is deplorable, since there is social discord, differentiation: by nationality, by ethnicity and, most importantly, by religion. There are whole channels that incite this discord, there are channels that, on the contrary, consolidate. I have nothing to do with Murz, so it is difficult for me to say something on this topic. " “Each time puts forward its own murzas, intellectuals - this is the request of the time. Yes, there are hereditary murzas who make their contribution, and there are intellectuals, they are also murzas who have colossal potential and contribute their knowledge to the development of society. In this respect, you are a young Murza, the future of the Tatar nation; people of intellectual labor who are and will continue to do their bit, ”Urazaev objected to him. “Being a Murza is a big responsibility for yourself, for your family, for your family, for your nation, for the country where we live,” he summed up.

Tatar surnames

A lot of interesting things can be told about the history of the origin of Tatar surnames, their origin and meaning, as well as the peculiarities of writing. Initially, having a surname was an honorary prerogative of representatives of the nobility. Only in the twentieth century all other Tatar families received this right. Until that moment, tribal relations were at the forefront of the Tatars. The custom of knowing one's family, one's ancestors by name up to the seventh generation was imputed to a sacred duty and was grafted from a young fingernail.

Tatars represent a very large ethnic group with a rich and distinctive culture. But the historically conditioned assimilation with the Slavic people still left its mark. The result was the formation of a fairly large part of Tatar surnames, formed by adding Russian endings: "-ov", "-ev", "-in". For example: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. According to statistics, Tatar surnames ending in "-ev", "-ov" are three times higher than surnames with the ending "-in".

Traditionally, Tatar surnames are formed from the male names of paternal ancestors. The bulk of Tatar surnames were formed on the basis of male personal names. Only a small part of surnames comes from professions. For example - Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others. This type of surname formation is common to many nationalities.

A distinctive national feature of the Tatars is the form of formation of Tatar names. The full version of the Tatar name, like that of many other nationalities, consists of the first name, patronymic and surname, but since ancient times it has been customary to add a prefix to the patronymic of the Tatars by gender: “uly” (son) or “kyzy” (daughter).

The custom of writing them can also be attributed to the peculiarities of Tatar surnames. Tatars use two variants of spelling of surnames: official - with endings (Sayfutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov) and “everyday”, the most widely used without adding an ending, only the first name is written (instead of the surname Tukayev, Tukay is written). This method, by the way, is typical for Tatar literature.

Tatar surnames are countless
Each of them has a zest
If the surname makes sense to look
Many nuances can be learned

On this page of our site, Tatar surnames are considered. We will learn about the history and origin of Tatar surnames, discuss their meanings and distribution.
Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying the ethnic composition of the population of Russia, one can notice that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country is occupied by Tatars. And this is not accidental, the history of the Russian state has developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are the Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixing of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer precisely to such national characteristics and traditions.

The origin of Tatar surnames goes back centuries, when, like other peoples, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century, the rest of the people of Tatar origin received surnames. Until that moment, that is, while there were no surnames yet, the kinship of the Tatars was determined by their tribal affiliation. From an early age, every representative of the Tatar people remembered the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know your family up to seven tribes.
Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between the well-known Tatar surnames, first names and the complete formula for the formation of Tatar names. It turns out that the full Tatar naming formula consists of the first name, patronymic and surname. At the same time, the patronymics of the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which was added "uly" (son) or "kyzy" (daughter). Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames were mixed with the Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the overwhelming majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives from the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname, Russian endings were added to the male name: "-ov", "-ev", "-in". These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaydullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming, from which a particular surname is formed.

According to statistics, the number of Tatar surnames with the endings "-ev", "-ov" exceeds the Tatar surnames with the ending "-in" by about three times.
Spelling of Tatar surnames

There are two ways to write Tatar surnames. One of these options excludes the added endings, using only the name itself (for example, instead of the surname Tukayev, it is written Tukai). This option is widely used in Tatar literature, but is not official. In official documents and common practice in Russia, a variant of Tatar surnames with endings is used: Sayfutdinov, Sharifullin, Saitov, etc.
Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists in almost all peoples, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames, the origin of which is associated with professions, may be the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.

Probably everyone has heard the saying: "Scratch a Russian - you will find a Tatar!" Russian and Tatar culture were so closely related to each other that today we sometimes do not even suspect about the Tatar origin of some Russian surnames.

How did Tatar surnames appear in Russia?

Russian surnames of Tatar origin appeared, of course, during the period of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Then many Tatars served at the court of Ivan the Terrible and other Russian tsars. Many mixed marriages took place between representatives of the Russian and Tatar nobility. As a result, specialists in anthroponymics count over 500 noble and noble surnames, originally of Tatar origin. Among them are the Aksakovs, Alyabyevs, Apraksins, Berdyaevs, Bunins, Bukharins, Godunovs, Gorchakovs, Dashkovs, Derzhavins, Ermolovs, Kadyshevs, Mashkovs, Naryshkins, Ogarevs, Peshkovs, Radishchevs, Rastopchins, Ryazanovs, Timadevs, Ulyazhevs Sheremetevs, Yusupovs and many others.

Examples of the origin of Russian surnames from the Tatars

Take, for example, the name of Anichkov. Its ancestors were from the Horde. The first mention of them dates back to 1495. The ancestors of the Atlasovs bore the common Tatar surname Atlasi. The Kozhevnikovs, according to one version, received this surname not at all from the profession of a tanner, but by their family name, which included the word “khoja” (in Tatar “master”). The representatives of this family were given a new surname after they entered the service of Ivan III in 1509.

The Karamzins descended from the Tatar Kara Murza (which literally means "Black Prince"). The surname itself has been known since the 16th century. At first, its representatives bore the name Karamza, and then turned into the Karamzins. The most famous descendant of this family is the writer, poet and historian N.M. Karamzin.

Types of Tatar surnames in Russia

Most of the Tatar surnames came from the name that one of the male ancestors in the family bore. In ancient times, the surname was given by the paternal name, but at the beginning of the 19th century, both children and grandchildren wore the same surname. After the arrival of Soviet power, these names were fixed in official documents and did not change anymore.

Many surnames were given by profession. So, the surname Baksheev came from bakshey (clerk), Karaulov - from "karavil" (guard), Beketov - from "beket" (the so-called teacher of the khan's son), Tukhachevsky - from "tukhachi" (standard-bearer).

The surname Suvorov, which we used to consider Russian, became known in the 15th century. It comes from the profession of a rider (in Tatar - "suvor"). The first who bore this surname was the serviceman Goryain Suvorov, who is mentioned in the annals for 1482. Subsequently, a legend was invented that the ancestor of the Suvorov family was a Swede named Suvore, who settled in Russia in 1622.

But the surname Tatishchev was assigned by the Grand Duke Ivan III to Ivan Shakh's nephew - Prince Solomersky, who was something like an investigator and was distinguished by his ability to quickly identify thieves, who were called "tats" in Tatar.

But much more often the distinctive qualities of their carriers were at the heart of Tatar surnames. So, the ancestors of the Bazarovs received this nickname, since they were born on market days. The brother-in-law (the wife's sister's husband) was called "bazha" in Tatar, hence the surname Bazhanov. Respected people Tatars called "Veliamin", so the Russian surname Veliaminov was born, later converted into Velyaminov.

Proud people were called "Bulgaks", hence the name Bulgakov. Loved ones and lovers were called "daud" or "dawud", later it was transformed into the Davydovs.

The surname Zhdanov became widespread in Russia in the XV-XVII centuries. Presumably it comes from the word "vijdan", which in Tatar meant both passionate lovers and religious fanatics.

The surname Akchurin stands apart. In the Russian version, Tatar surnames usually have the ending -ov (-ev) or -in (-yn). But some generic names derived from the names of the Tatar Murzas were left unchanged even in the documents: Enikey, Akchurin, Divey. In the surname Akchurin "-in" is not a Russian ending, it is part of an ancient family name. One of the variants of his pronunciation "ak-chura" - "white hero". Among the representatives of the Akchurin family, whose ancestor is considered the Mishar-Mordovian prince Adash, who lived in the 15th century, there were well-known officials, diplomats, and the military.

Of course, it is simply impossible to list all Russian surnames with Tatar roots. To do this, you need to know the etymology of each specific surname.

When choosing a name for a child, parents think about the beauty of its sound, about its semantic meaning. The name is the most pleasant sound to the human ear. Often the choice is dictated by religious and national motives.

Russia is a great state with many nations. During the Soviet era, Tatarstan was part of the state.

Being citizens of one country, people moved to the hinterland, created families with other nationalities.

Today it is difficult to imagine how intertwined the roots of Russian and Tatar residents are.

No one is surprised to hear their names and surnames - the Tatars remain a fraternal people, many of our citizens have Tatar roots, or are the indigenous representatives of the nation.

The distinctive features of this nation are their speech and their names. The speech of the Tatars is similar to the chirping of birds, it is soft and melodic.

Slightly consonant with the Mari dialect in pronunciation. Tatar folk names and surnames are beautiful in their sound, carry a semantic load.

Every state has popular surnames. Somewhere they are given to every child in an orphanage. In Russia, this is Ivanov.

Russian Ivan is an already established stereotype, the image of a guy with a wide soul, not burdened with a sharp mind, but certainly smart. The surname was formed from the name.

Other common Russian surnames:

• Kuznetsov.
• Smirnov.
• Petrov.

Among Americans, this stereotype is the surname Smith. Tatars identify a whole list of surnames that are found more often than others among their people.

• Abdulov.
• Norbekov.
• Chigarev.
• Enaleev.
• Akmanov.
• Abubekyarov.
• Basmanov.
• Abashev.
• Aliev.
• Shalimov.

The surname Abdulov has been at the top of the list for more than one year. This is the most common Tatar surname.

List of handsome male and female surnames with origin history

Popular surnames and their origins:

Beautiful female and male names, as well as their meanings

Consider a list of beautiful Tatar names.

Womens:

• Adeline.
• Azalea.
• Aziza.
• Asia.
• Dana.
• Dilyara.
• Take away.
• Indira.
• Karima.
• Kamaliya.
• Latifa.
• Laysan.
• Nadira.
• Pleased.
• Rumia.
• Sabir.
• Tulip.
• Faiza.
• Firaya.
• Chulpan.
• Elvira.
• Emilia.
• Yasira.

Male:

• Alan.
• Azamat.
• Ainur.
• Damir.
• Dzhigan.
• Zufar.
• Ilgiz.
• Ilshat.
• Imar.
• Marseilles.
• Nazar.
• Niyaz.
• Ramil.
• Raphael.
• Rushan.
• Said.
• Talib.
• Tahir.
• Faiz.
• Farid.
• Chingiz.
• Shakir.
• Edgar.
• Emil.
• Justus.
• Yamal.
• Yakut.

By using these names, you bring beauty to your children. The name is an important component of the life of every person.

Today, the state officially allows changing the name: a person just needs to write a corresponding statement and choose a different name that will reflect his personality.

If your name seems unsuitable, try changing it, see the list above. Tatar names are very sonorous, pleasant to the ear.

List of Tatar composers and other famous people

Tatars are an original and very strong-willed people. They are able-bodied, stubborn, resourceful. It is believed that this nation, akin to the Jews, knows how to make money. Tatars are rarely poor.

You will hardly find Tatars among the homeless and beggars. They have in their blood the ability to punch their way. There are many famous talented people among them.

List of famous Tatars:

• Gabdulla Tukay is a great poet.
• Marat Basharov - actor, presenter.
• Musa Jalil is a poet and politician of the USSR.
• Actress, organizer of charity events, presenter - Chulpan Khamatova.
• Mintimer Shaimiev is the first president of Tatarstan.
• Rudolf Nureyev is a legendary man. The best dancer of all time, actor.
• Renat Akchurin - academician, specialist in the field of vascular surgery.
• Sergey Shakurov is a popular Russian actor, with more than eighty roles.
• Finalist of the "Star Factory", the former soloist of the "Factory" group Sati Kazanova.
• Marat Safin is a legendary tennis player of our time.
• Zemfira Ramazanova. People know her as Zemfira, a rock singer. She has been on the Russian stage since the early 2000s. Author and performer, musician. One of the best in Russian rock.
• Dina Garipova is the winner of the "Voice" project, a participant in the Eurovision Song Contest. She has a unique voice, is hardworking and artistic.

There are many Tatars among cultural and political figures. In a multinational state, there is no division into nations - Russia initially did not belong only to Russians.

Not all modern nationalists are aware of this. Each nation is a separate faction with its own mentality, customs and religion.

The mixing of nations produces the most powerful offspring. Scientists have confirmed this more than once.

The Tatar nation made its contribution to the history of the state, many of its representatives still live in Russia, work for the good of the country.

Tatar names are heard everywhere. When choosing a name for a child, pay attention to the lists above.

Useful video

500 RUSSIAN SURNAMES OF BULGARO-KAZAN AND TATAR ORIGIN

1. ABASHEVS. In the nobility since 1615. From Abash Ulan - the governor of the Kazan Khan, who in 1499 switched to the Russian service. In 1540 the Abashevs Alyosha, Chulok, Bashmak were mentioned as residents of Tver, in 1608 Abashev Avtal Cheremisin was noted in the Cheboksary district, the surname comes from the Tatar aba "uncle from the paternal line", abas "uncle". Subsequently, famous scientists, military men, doctors.

2. ABDULOV. A common surname from the Muslim name Abdullah "Servant of God; Servant of Allah". It was also widely used by the citizens of Kazan; for example, the Kazan king Abdul-Letif, in 1502 was captured and Kashira was assigned to him as an inheritance. Subsequently, the Abdulovs were the famous surname of nobles, scientists, artists, etc.

3. ABDULOV. Landowners from the 18th century; maybe from the Turkic-Mongolian avdyl "changeable person". See in this connection the name of the Golden Horde king Avdul, known in the 1360s.

4. AGDAVLETS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From the Golden Horde, cf .: Turkic-Arabic. akdavlet "white wealth".

5. AGISHEVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Agish Alexei Kaliteevsky from Kazan, in 1550 mentioned in Pskov; in the first half of the 16th century, Agish Gryaznoy was an ambassador to Turkey and the Crimea, in 1667 Agish Fedor was a messenger to England and Holland.

6. ADASHEVS. Noblemen from the 16th century. From Prince Adash, in the middle of the 15th century, was placed from Kazan in Poshekhonye. In 1510, Grigory Ivanovich Adash-Olgov was mentioned in Kostroma, from whom, according to S.B. Veselovsky, the Adashevs went. In the first half and middle of the 16th century, the Adashevs - active military and diplomats of Ivan IV, were executed by him in 1561 and 1563, respectively. They had estates in the vicinity of Kolomna and Pereyaslavl. Türko-Tatar adash means "tribesman", "companion". Known under the year 1382 Adash - Tokhtamysh's ambassador to Russia.

7. Azancheevs. Noblemen from the 18th century. Judging by the surname, the Volga-Tatar origin, cf. Tatar-Muslim. azanchi, that is, "muezzin".

8. AZANCHEEVSKY. Nobles from the 18th century, through the Polish-gentry, from the azanchi (see 7). Composers, revolutionaries. ...

9. AIPOV. From Ismail Aipov from Kazan, granted by the nobility in 1557.

10. AIDAROVS. Servants: Aidarov U raz, nobleman since 1578, estate in Kolomna; Aydarov Mina Saltanovich - since 1579, an estate in Ryazhsk. Perhaps from Aidar, a Bulgaro-Horde prince who entered the Russian service in 1430. Aydar is a typically Bulgar-Muslim name meaning "happily in power". From the Russified environment of the Aidarovs, engineers, scientists, and the military are known.

11. AYTEMIROV. Servants from the middle of the 17th century: Ivan Aitemirov - clerk in Moscow in 1660, in Verkhoturye in 1661-1662; Vasily Aytemirov - ambassador to Poland in 1696, clerk of the Siberian Order in 1696-1700

12. AKISHEVS. Servants from the middle of the 17th century: Gryaznoy Akishev - clerk in Moscow in 1637, clerk in 1648. See also Agishevs. The surname is transparently Turkic-Tatar - from Akish, Agish.

13. AKSAKOVS. In the middle of the 15th century, Aksakov gave the village of Aksakov on the river. Klyazma, at the end of the 15th century "were placed in Novgorod". These Aksakovs are from Ivan Aksak, the great-great-grandson of Yuri Grunk, and the thousandth Ivan Kalita. According to the Velvet Book, Ivan Fedorov, nicknamed "Oksak", was the son of Velyamin, who left the Horde. The Aksakovs were in Lithuania, where they appeared at the end of the XIV century. The Aksakovs are writers, publicists, scientists. In kinship with the Vorontsovs, Velyaminovs. From the Türko-Tatar aksak, oksak "lame".

14. AKCHURINS. Misharsko-Mordovian prince Adash in the 15th century, the ancestor of the Murzas and noblemen of the Akchurins. In the 17th - 18th centuries, there were well-known officials, diplomats, and the military. The surname is from the Türko-Bulgar ak chura "white hero".

15. ALABERDIEVS. From Alaberdiev, baptized under the name of Yakov in 1600, and placed in Novgorod. From the Volga-Tatar Alla Birde "God gave".

16. ALABINS. Noblemen since 1636. In the ХУ1-ХУП centuries they had estates near Ryazan (for example, the village of Alabino in Kamensky Stan - Veselovsky 1974, p. 11). According to N.A. Baskakov, from the Tatar-Bashkir. alaba "awarded", "granted". Subsequently, scientists, military men, the famous Samara governor.

17. ALABYSHEVS. A very old surname. Prince of Yaroslavl Fyodor Fyodorovich Ala-bysh is mentioned under 1428. According to N.A.Baskakov, the surname comes from the Tatar ala bash "motley head".

18. ALAEVS. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, several servicemen with this surname are mentioned. According to N.A. Baskakov, of Turkic-Tatar origin: Alai-Chelyshev, Alai-Lvov, Alai-Mikhalkov, received an estate near Periaslavl in 4574.

19. ALALYKINS. Ivan An-bayev, son of Alalykin, in 1528 "according to the letters of the sovereigns" had estates. Alalykin Temir in 1572, already in the Russian service, took prisoner Divey, a relative of the Crimean tsar De-vlet-Girey, for which he received estates in the Suzdadi and Kostroma districts. The names and surnames mentioned Alalykin, Temir are clearly of Türko-Tatar origin.

20. ALACHEVS. Mentioned in Moscow as noblemen since 1640. Natives of the Kazan Tatars around the middle of the 16th century. The surname from the Bulgaro-Tatar word "alacha" - pestryad.

21. ALASHEEVS. Noblemen from the middle of the 16th century: Yakov Timofeevich Alasheev, newly baptized. The estates in the vicinity of Kashira, where people from Kazan were usually accommodated. Surname from the Türko-Tatar alash "horse".

22. ALEEVS. Mentioned as noblemen at the end of the 16th century as natives of the Meshcheryaks, i.e. Tatars-Mishars: Vladimir Nagaev, son of Aleev, in 1580 was recorded among the ten Meshcherians, children of the boyars, as was Koverya Nikitich Aleev in Meshchera and Kasimov under 1590. N.A. Baskakov considers them to be from the Turkic environment.

23. DIAMONDS. As evidenced by the UGDR, the surname comes from the Duma clerk Almaz Ivanov's son, a Kazan native, named Erofei by baptism, to whom a local salary was allocated in 1638. In 1653 he was the Duma clerk and printer of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Among the Volga Tatars, the name Almaz - Almas roughly corresponds to the concept of "will not touch", "will not take". In this sense, it is close to the word olemas, which could form the similar surname of the Alemasovs.

24. ALPAROVS. From the Bulgaro-Tatar alt ir - ar, which, along with the spread of a similar surname among the Kazan Tatars, may testify to the Türko-Bulgar origin of its Russian version.

25. ALTYKULACHEVICH. Under 1371, the boyar Sofoniy Altykulachevich is known, who entered the Russian service from the Volga Tatars and was baptized. The Türko-Tatar basis of the surname is clear: alty kul "six slaves" or "six hands".

26. ALTYSHEVS. Noblemen from the 18th century. From Abdrein Useinov Altyshev, a native of Kazan who participated in the Persian campaign of Peter I in 1722, and then often visited the embassies in Persia and Crimea.

27. ALYMOV. Noblemen since 1623. From Alymov Ivan Oblaz, who in the first half of the 16th century owned land near Ryazan and Aleksin. Alim - Alym and Oblaz are names of Turkic origin. Alymovs in the XIX - XX centuries. - scientists, military men, statesmen.

28. ALYABIEVS. From Alexander Alyabyev, who entered the Russian service in the 16th century; from Mikhail Olebey, who entered the Russian service in 1500. Ali-bei is the elder bey. The descendants of the military, officials, including the famous composer and contemporary of A.S. Pushkin - A.A. Alyabyev.

29. AMINEVS. Noblemen in the ХУ1-ХУИ centuries: Aminevs Barsuk, Ruslan, Arslan, estates near Kostroma and Moscow. These Aminevs are from the messenger - Kilich Amin, who served in 1349 with the Grand Duke Semyon the Proud. The second version - the tenth knee from the legendary Radshi - Ivan Yurievich nicknamed "Amen ?. The Türkic origin is confirmed by the names: Amen, Ruslan, Arslan. The well-known Turkish-Swedish surname" Aminof "is associated with them.

30. The AMIROVs are marked in 1847 by the Amirovs as a Russified surname; first mentioned from 1529-30: Vasil Amirov - clerk of the Local Order; Grigory Amirov - in 1620-21 - patrol of the palace villages of the Kazan district, like Yuri Amirov in 1617-19; Markel Amirov - clerk in 1622-1627 in Arzamas; Ivan Amirov - in 1638-1676 - a messenger to Denmark, Holland and Livonia. The origin of the surname is assumed to be from the Turkic-Arab. amir - emir "prince, general". The prevalence of the surname among the Kazan Tatars also indicates the Kazan output of the Russian surname.

31. ANICHKOVS. Supposed to have originated from the Horde in the 14th century. The Anichkovs Blokha and Gleb are mentioned under 1495 in Novgorod. Arab-Turkic. anis - anich "friend". Subsequently, scientists, publicists, doctors, military.

32. APPAKOVS. The Crimean-Kazan Murza Appak entered the Russian service in 1519. Perhaps the origin of the surname is from Kazan. Tatar. ap-ak "completely white".

33. APRAXINS. From Andrei Ivanovich Apraks, the great-grandson of Solokhmir, who in 1371 passed from the Golden Horde to Olga Ryazansky. In the XV-XVI centuries. The Apraksin allocated estates near Ryazan. In the years 1610-1637. Fyodor Apraksin served as a clerk of the Order of the Kazan Palace. In kinship with the boyars Khitrovs, Khanykovs, Kryukovs, Verdernikovs, he cites three versions of the Turkic origin of the nickname Apraks: 1. "quiet", "calm"; 2. "shaggy", "toothless"; 3 "boast". In the history of Russia, they are known as associates of Peter I, generals, governors.

34. APSEITS. Most likely, they came from Kazan in the middle of the 16th century. Granted estates in 1667. Surname from the Arab-Turkic Abu Seit "father of the leader".

35. ARAKCHEEVS. From Arak-chey Evstafiev, a baptized Tatar who switched to the Russian service in the middle of the 15th century and became a clerk of Vasily II. Formed from the Kazan Tatars. The nicknames of the arakychi are "moonshiner, drunkard". In the ХУШ-Х1Х centuries. temporary worker of Alexander I, count, estates near Tver.

36. ARAPOV. Granted to the nobility in 1628. From Arap Begichev, placed in Ryazan in 1569. Later, in the 17th century, Khabar Arapov was known with his estate in Murom. Judging by the names and surnames, as well as the placement, most likely, they are from Kazan. The descendants of the military, penziak writers.

37. ARDASHEVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Ardash - a native of Kazan, an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province. The offspring are relatives of the Ulyanovs, scientists.

38. ARSENIEV. Noblemen from the 16th century. From Arseny, son of Oslan Murza, who went to Dmitry Donskoy. Upon baptism, Arseny Lev Procopius. Estate in the Kostroma region. The descendants are friends of A.S. Pushkin.

39. ARTAKOVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. Artykov Sulesh Semyonovich was marked as a rifleman's head in 1573 in Novgorod. From Turkic. artyk - "extra" artyk.

40. ARTYUKHOV. Noblemen since 1687. From artyk - artyuk - artyuk.

41. ARKHAROVS. Noblemen since 1617. From Arkharov Karaul Rudin and his son Saltan, who left Kazan, were baptized in 1556 and received an estate near Kashira. The descendants are military, scientists.

42. ASLANOVICHEVS. In the Polish gentry and nobility in 1763, one of them was then awarded the rank of Royal Secretary. From the Türko-Tatar aslan - arslan.

43. ASMANOVS. Vasily Asmanov is a boyar's son. Mentioned in Novgorod in the 15th century. Judging by the surname (the basis is the Turkic-Muslim Usman, Gosman "chiropractor" - see: Gafurov, 1987, p. 197), the Turkic output.

44. ATLASOV. Noblemen from the end of the 17th century, estates in the Ustyug area. Natives of Kazan in Ustyug. Atlasi is a typical Kazan Tatar surname. Atlasov Vladimir Vasilyevich in the XUP-early XVIII centuries - the conqueror of Kamchatka.

45. AKHMATOVS. Noblemen since 1582. Most likely, people from Kazan, tk. under 1554 was marked near Kashira by Fyodor Nikulich Akhmatov. Akhmat is a typical Türko-Tatar name. Even under 1283, the Besermyan Akhmat is mentioned, who bought out Basque people in the Kursk land. Akhmatovs in the ХУШ-Х1Х centuries - military men, sailors, prosecutor of the Synod.

46. ​​Akhmetovs. Nobles since 1582, clerks in the 16th - 17th centuries, merchants and industrialists in the 18th and 20th centuries. ... At the heart of the Arab-Muslim word Ah-met - Ahmad - Akhmat "praised".

47. AKHMYLOVS. Noblemen from the 16th century. Fyodor Akhmil - in 1332 a mayor in Novgorod, and Andrei Semyonovich Akhmylov in 1553 - in Ryazan. Judging by their placement in Novgorod and Ryazan, the Akhmylrvas are Bulgaro-Kazan natives. Under 1318 and 1322 the Golden Horde ambassador to Russia, Akhmil, is known; possibly a Bulgarin who knew Russian well. language.

48. BABICHEVS. Specific princely family. From Baba Ivan Semyonovich, the governor of Vitovt, who left to serve Vasily I and Vasily II. In the 16th century, the following are mentioned: in Moscow, Prince Kolyshka Babichev, in Kazan under 1568, "the courtyard of Prince Boris, son of Babichev." In kinship with the Beklemishevs, Polivanovs. According to N.A.Baskakov, from Bai Bach "the son of a rich man." Judging by the lands in the Ryazan Territory and the service in Kazan, they come from Kazan and, perhaps, even from Bulgar.

49. BAGININS. Takhtaralei Baginin is noted in the ambassadorial order under 1698. Noblemen from the 17th century. Bagi - Baki "is a personal name from the Ara-bo-Turkic" eternal ".

50. BAGRIMOV. In the OGDR it is reported that Bagrim left the Great Horde to the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich in 1425. In 1480, clerk Ivan Denisovich Bagrimov was celebrated in Kashin, in 1566 Yuri Borisovich Bagrimov in Dmitrov. The surname is Tatar from bagrim "my heart", "darling".

51. BASANINS. Noblemen since 1616. From the Turkic nickname bazan, baslan "screamer".

52. BAZHANOVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From the Turkic-Tatar bazh "brother-in-law, husband of wife's sister". Subsequently, architects, scientists.

53. BAZAROVS. Noblemen from the end of the 16th century. In 1568, Temir Bazarov was celebrated in Yaroslavl. Nickname for people born on market days.

54. BAIBAKOVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. In the 17th century, the clerk Ivan Prokopyevich Baibakov was noted, in 1646 the ambassador to Holland. The surname is from the Arab-Turkic bai bak "eternally rich". Subsequently, military, scientists, public figures.

55. BAIKACHKAROVS. Noblemen from the 16th century, an estate in Rylsk. In 1533, the interpreter of Vasily III in Kazan Fyodor Baikachkar was mentioned. From Turkic-Tatar. nicknames bai kachkar "rich wolf".

56. BIKES. Baybulat Baykov - a service Tatar in 1590 in Arzamas. From him, the Baikovs - landowners in Ryazan, Ryazhsk, where people from the Kazan-Misharsk environment were usually housed.

57. BAIKULOV. Estates from the end of the 16th century near Ryazan. Baikulov Fedor Timofeevich was mentioned in 1597 in Ryazan. Judging by the location of the estate, he comes from the Kazan-Misharsk environment. The nickname bai kul is Turkic "rich slave".

58. BAIMAKOVS, At the end of the 15th century, an estate in Novgorod. In 1554 Bakhtiyar Baimakov was the ambassador of Ivan IV. The surname and first name are Turkic-Persian: baimak "hero", bakhtiyar "happy".

59. BAYTERYAKOVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Murza Bayteryak from Nogai, related to the Yusupovs. From the Kazan-Tatar nickname bai tiryak "family tree".

60. BAITSINS. Tolmachi, Abdul are mentioned under 1564 in Moscow.

61. BAKAYEVS. In the nobility since 1593. From his own name Bakiy, Baki is "eternal". Baskakov assumes the transformation "Bakaev - Ba-kiev - Makiev - Makayev". It is quite possible that the Bulgarian origin of the name Baka - Bakaev, because under the year 1370 the Bulgarian prince Sultan Bakov son was mentioned.

62. BAKAKINS. Noblemen from the 16th century. From the palace clerk Ivan Mitrofanovich Bakak-Karacharov, who served in 1537-1549. Subsequently, residents of Kazan: Bakakin Yuri. Tatar nicknames: Bakaka - from bak "look"; Karachi "beholder". See Karacharovs.

63. BAKESHOVS. Bakesh - a village of service Tatars, a clerk in 1581, cf. Turk. Bakish "clerk".

64. BAKIEVS. See Bakaevs.

65. Baksheevs. In the middle of the 15th century, Vasily Baksha was mentioned, in 1473 Stepan Lazarev Baksha. In the XVI - XVII centuries. noblemen Baksheevs in the Ryazan region. Bakshey is a "clerk". But maybe from baptism. Tatars, bakshe, bakchi "sentinel". Subsequently - teachers, an artist.

66. BACLANOV. Noblemen since 1552. Nickname from Turk, cormorant "wild goose"; in the dialects of the Simbirsk and Nizhny Novgorod provinces - "big head", "chump".

67. BACLANOVSKY. Polonized form from Baklanov. ...

68. BALAKIREVS. Old noble family. The Balakirevs are mentioned at the end of the XIV century among the Turkic-speaking army of Mansur - Kiyat, the son of Mamai, together with the Glinskys in Lithuania, then the book. Ivan Yves Balakir was noted in 1510 with landholdings in Kashira, Kolomna and Arzamas in the 16th - 17th centuries. ... In 1579, Pronya Balakirev was in the service of Ivan IV). Subsequently, an old noble family that settled in the Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions. From this surname, the famous composer M.A. Balakirev.

69. BALASHEVS. Nobles from 1741 to 1751. Surname, according to N.A. Baskakov, from the Turkic-Tatar ball with an affectionate suffix.

70. Rams. From Murza Zhdan, nicknamed Baran, who left the Crimea in the 1430s - 1460s to serve the Great Duke. Vasily Vasilyevich Dark, surname from the nickname ram of Turkic - Tatar origin. It is quite possible that the Bulgar origin from the tribal name of the ram is baraj. Subsequently - military, scientists, diplomats.

71. BARANOVSKIE. Polonized form from Baranov. From the Polish - Lithuanian Tatars. Colonel Mustafa Baranovsky in 1774 was the last defender of Warsaw. Subsequently - scientists, economists, inventors of OS, 1987, p. 1363)

72. BARANCHEVS. Of the baptized citizens of Kazan: Vasily Ba-rancheev in 1521, placed in Verey; Peter and Ivan Semyonovich Barancheevs were placed in Uglich in 1622. In the "Velvet Book" among the Barancheyevs, immigrants from the Crimea are also indicated.

73. DRAMS. Noblemen from the 16th century. From Ivan Ivanovich Barash and his sons Adash, Nedash and Ketleche, who left for Russia in the 15th century. Nickname from Turkic-Persian. lamb "servant, cleaner". From the upper service class. Ivan Alexandrovich Barbasha was mentioned from the end of the 15th century to 1535-36. Suzdal Prince Vasily Ivanovich Baraboshin in 1565 - 1572 was in the oprichnina. Surname from Turkic-bulg. the words bar bashy "have a head".

75. BARSUKOVS. Noblemen from the 16th - 17th centuries From Yakov - Barsuk, the son of Aminev, who came to Russia at the beginning of the 15th century and received a place near Kostroma. In the XVI - XVII centuries. The Barsukovs are located in Meshchera and Arzamas, judging by what they came from among the Mishars: Semyon Barsuk - the son of Ivan Klementyevich Aminev; Ulyan Barsukov Aminev was a rumor in the spiritual letter of 1564 by Nikita Yakovlevich Aminev. The surname is from the nickname borsuk, derived from the Türko-bulg. leopard. The Barykovs left for the Great Duke in the 15th century. Ivan Mikhailovich to Tver from Lithuania. The nickname is from Kipcha. baryk "thin, thin" or from Barak - the name of the Polovtsian khan Barak, which means "shaggy dog".

77. BASKAKOVS. Noblemen since 1598 with estates in the Smolensk, Kaluga and Tula provinces. There are several versions in origin: 1. From the Baskak Amragan, who was the governor in Vladimir around the middle of the XIII century (nicknamed the title "emir", possibly of Bulgarian origin; 2. From the Baskak Ibrahim of the Tatars; 3. From various servicemen, descendants of the Baskaks on Russia in the 15th - 16th centuries, for example, the Baskaks Albych, Budar, Kudash, Tutai, etc. In the subsequent - the military, scientists, for example, N.A.Baskakov.

78. BASMANOVS. Noblemen from the 16th century. From Daniel Bas-man, first mentioned in 1514 and subsequently an active participant in the campaigns to Kazan. The surname is from the Kazan-Tatar nickname Basma "seal, sign".

79. BASTANOV. Noblemen from 1564, lands near Novgorod, indicating an ancient way out. In 1499, Adash and Bustman Bas-tanovs were mentioned, in 1565 Yanaklych, Tetmesh, Tutman Bastanovs, including Tetmesh was an oprichnik in 1571, and Tutman was a messenger to Lithuania in 1575. The names also speak from the Turkic-Persian bastan "ancient" origin: Adash, Bustman, Tetmesh, Tutman, Yanaklych.

80. BATASHOVS. Noblemen since 1622, lands near Kostroma, where people from Kazan were usually housed. In kinship with the Adashevs, since Stepan Adash at the beginning of the 16th century was recorded as the son of Fyodor Batash. The nickname from the Turkic bot "camel". Subsequently - large breeders, officials.

81. BATURINS. From Murza Batur, who left the Horde at the beginning of the 15th century to Prince Fyodor Olgovich Ryazansky. In the baptism of Methodius, the descendants were boyars and the Romanovs. In kinship with the Leontievs, Pet-rovo-Solovovs. From the Türko-Bulgar batyr, batur "bogatyr". Subsequently - scientists, warriors, educators.

82. BAKHMETYEV, who left in the first half of the 15th century to serve the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich the Dark, together with the brothers Kasim and Yakub Aslam Bakhmet, is indicated in kinship with the princes Meshchersky. Oslam, As-lam - from the Türko-Bulgarian arslan "lion"; Bakhmet - from the Turkic-Muslim Muham-mad or from the Turkic "Bai Ahmed". Most likely, they came from the Bulgar-Burtas environment. Subsequently - scientists, revolutionaries, there is also a friend of N.G. Chernyshevsky OS, 1987, p. 115).

83. BAKHTEYAROVS. From Prince Bakhteyar and his sons Divey, Yenaley and Chelibey, who received estates in the Rostov Yaroslavsky district in the 16th century. In baptism, they became the princes of the Priimkovs. Other Bakhteyarovs are also known: Aslan Bakhteyar - ambassador to Poland at the beginning of the 16th century; Enaley Bakhteyarov - a written head in the 17th century, one of the Siberian pioneers. The surname is from the Turkic - Persian byakhet ir "happy husband".

84. BACHMANOVS. Noblemen from the 16th century with estates in the vicinity of Ryazan and Novgorod. Mikhail Bachmanov is the elder of the Trinity Monastery in 1490. The surname, perhaps, from the nickname "Bachman", which was worn by one of the leaders of the anti-Mongol uprising in the Volga region in 1238-40.

85. BASHEVS. From Stepan Bashev, who was the headman of the lip in 1603. The surname is from the Tatar word bash "head".

86. BASHKINS. According to NI Kostomarov: "judging by the surname, of Tatar origin" - see Bashevs.

87. BASHMAKOVS. Noblemen since 1662. From Daniel you. Shoe-

Velyamin, mentioned under 1447, together with his sons, whose names were Abash, Tashlyk, Kabluk. All names are Türko-Tatar nicknames.

88. BAYUSHEVS. Noblemen since 1613 with estates in the Alatyr district of the Simbirsk province. From Bayush Razgilde-eva. Bayush is formed from the Tatars, Bayu "to get rich".

89. BEGICHEVS. From the Kazan Murza Begich, taken prisoner in Russia in 1445. Alfery Davidovich Begichev in 1587 received estates near Kashira, later the estates of Arap Begichev were noted near Kolomna, Ryazan, Arzamas. The descendants are scientists, sailors.

90. RUNNING NEW. From Begunov Voin Ivanovich from the Meshchera, mentioned under 1590. In the 17th century, they were moved to the construction of the Zakamsky line.

91. BEKETS. Noblemen since 1621. The surname is from a Turk, nickname "beket" "educator of the khan's son". Subsequently - scientists, military.

92. BEKLEMISHEVS. Noble princes from the 15th century. Descendants of the Tatar princes Shirinsky-Meshchersky. As early as 1472, Peter Fedorovich and

Semyon Beklemishevs are referred to as the Moscow governors. In the second half of the XIV century, Fedor Elizarovich Beklemish-Bersen, and at the turn of the XV - XVI centuries. Bersen-Beklemishev Ivan Nikitich - multiple ambassador to Lithuania, Crimea and Poland. Sources describe him as "a very proud person." His father Nikita Beklemishev was an ambassador to Kazan. The names "Beklemisheva Strelnitsa" of the Moscow Kremlin, the village of Beklemishevs in Moscow and Pereyaslavsky districts testify to the prescription of the Beklemishevs' entry into the Russian service. The surname is from the Turkic beklemish "guarding, locking". In the descendants - famous writers, "" scientists, artists, etc.

93. BEKLESHEVS. Recorded in the children of boyars and nobles since 1619. From Beklesh - the son of Muhammad Bulgarin, who spread Islam in Meshchera in the 13th century, and then converted to Orthodoxy. At the turn of the XV - XVI centuries. famous Ivan Timofeevich Beklyashev-Zagryazhsky. Surname from the Türko-Bulgar beklyavshe "locking, head of the guard post". Subsequently - associates of Peter I, military men, sailors, senators, governors.

94. BEKORYUKOVS. Noblemen since 1543. The surname is from the Turkic nickname bükeryak "hunchbacked".

95. BELEUTOV. Noblemen from the 16th century, but in the 18th century the main family died out and continued further in the Odintsov-Beleutovs. The basis of the clan is from Alexander Beleut, who went into the service of Dmitry Donskoy and was sent in 1384 as an ambassador to the Horde. Alexander Beleut, one of the first Moscow boyars, was considered the eighth tribe of the Kazozh prince Rededi. Surname from Turkic. whitish, troublemaker "restless".

96. BELYAKOVS. From the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, who moved to Lithuania at the end of the 14th century and preserved the Turkic ethnos until the end of the 18th century. Yusuf Belyak - general, one of the last defenders of Warsaw in 1794.

97. BERDIBEKOVS. From those who left at the end of the 16th century to Lithuania together with the son of Mamai Mansur-Kiyat from the Tatars of the northern regions of the Golden Horde. Surname from Türko-Bulgar. birdie bek "donated bek".

98. BERDYAEVS. Noblemen since 1598, land near Smolen-

Skom and Pereyaslavl. Surname from Turkic. the nickname of birdie "donated". Subsequently - scientists, philosophers OS, 1987, p. 130).

99. BERKUTOV. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Murza Berkut, Kadom Misharin, who converted to Christianity at the end of the 16th century. Berkut is a frequent name of the XVI-XVII centuries. ... Formed from the Tatar golden eagle "golden eagle; bird of prey" or.

100. BERSENEVS. Noblemen from the 16th century. Known: Ivan Bersenev - a serviceman in 1568 in Kazan, Peter Bersenev - clerk of the Foreign Office in 1686 - 1689. The founder of the family, Ivan Nikitich Bersen-Beklemishev, was a Duma nobleman in the reign of Vasily III. The surname is from the Tatar word berSen "rosehip", but, perhaps, also from bersin, that is. "you are alone". In connection with the Beklemishevs, they may come from the vulgarized Burtas. By the name of the Bersenevs, the villages of Bersenevka in the Moscow and Pereyaslavl districts, the Bersenevskaya embankment in Moscow.

101. BIBIKOVS. Noblemen from the 16th century. From the great-grandson of Zhidimir, a Tatar, who left the Blue Horde to the Grand Duke Mikhail Yarosyaavich. The son of Zhidimir Dmitry was in 1314 the father-in-law of Prince Fyodor Mikhailovich, and the great-grandson Fyodor Mi-kulich nicknamed Bibik (Turk, bay bek "rich master" - became the founder of the Bibikov family. They belonged to the noble Tver families, among whom was David Bibik - ambassador to Pskov in 1464, estates in Arzamas, Ivan Bibikov - multiple ambassador to Crimea in the 16th century, later - statesmen, military men, scientists.

102. BIZYAEVS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Kirey Bizyaev, a gunner, a native of Kazan, an estate in Lebedyan near Kursk. Kirei and Bizyay are Turkic names.

103. BIMIRZINES. From Bi-Mirza - Russian ambassador in 1554

1556 in Nogai, including Yusuf. Surname from Turkic. Bai-murza "rich master".

104. BEARS. Arap, Istoma and Zamyatna Birevy - from the Tatars baptized in 1556, estates in the 16th - 17th centuries. near Kashira and Kolomna. The surname from the Tatars, bir "give!" Biruy

One of the governors of Batu under 1240

105. BIRKINS. From Ivan Mikhailovich Birk, who left at the beginning. XV century in the service of Prince Fyodor Olgovich Ryazansky. In 1560, 1565, Pyotr Grigorievich Birkin is known, who owned estates near Ryazan, and in the 16th - 17th centuries. a number of servicemen Birkins: Rodion Petrovich - ambassador in 1587 to Iveria; Vasily Vasilievich - steward of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Surname from Turkic-Mongolian birke, berke

"strong, mighty". According to N.A. Baskakov, they are associated with the Bai-churins - Bachurins, who received the nobility in 1685 and transformed into the B-churins - Michurins with estates in the Tambov province. The surname is from Bulgaro - Tatar bay chur "rich hero".

107. BLOKHINS. From Ivan Blokha from the Big Horde, who switched to Russian service at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1495, Ivan Ivanovich Blokha - Anichkov was noted in Novgorod. Subsequently - scientists, revolutionaries, athletes.

108. BOGDANOVS. Noblemen from the 16th century.

Two lines of Turkic-Tatar origin: 1) From Touzak, the son of Bogdanov, recorded as a nobleman in 1580, and Ishim Bogdanov, who was in 1568 a messenger to the Crimea. From Bogdan, the son of the Kadom murza, Yan Glych, the son of Bedish, who in the 2nd half of the 16th century passed to the Russian service. In the 60s of the 16th century, the residents of Kazan are celebrated - the Bogdanovs Ivan Baba, Vasily, one of whom was a centurion of the archers. Subsequently - prominent scientists, philosophers, artists.

109. BOGDANOVSKY. From the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars. In the ХУ-ХУ1 centuries. known are Mirza Bogdanov and his sons Nazykh and Nazim, who were elevated to the rank of gentry after the Battle of Berestov in 1651, and then brought to the Russian nobility.

110. BULGARIAN. Since 1786, the nobles assume their withdrawal from Danube Bulgaria, which is contradicted by the presence of a crescent in the family coat of arms - a typical Muslim sign; therefore, they are, rather, immigrants from the Volga Bulgaria. In this regard, the name "Bulgarian volost" near Kostroma is interesting.

111. BOLTS. From Mikhail Bolt, the son of Murza Kutlu-buga from the B. Horde, who switched to the Russian service in the XIV century. In 1496 they were already nobles. Andrei Boltin, nicknamed Alai, was killed near Kazan in 1548, Akhmat Fedorov Boltin was mentioned under 1556, and Ondrei Ivanov Boltin in 1568 was marked as a serviceman in Kazan. At the end of the 15th century, Bolta is listed as a relative of the Taneevs (see). From the 16th - 17th centuries. The Boltins had estates in the Nizhny Novgorod Territory, including the famous Pushkin Boldino. In the offspring, the conquerors of Siberia, scientists, relatives of the Pushkins are known.

112. BORISOVS. Noblemen since 1612, immigrants from the gentry of Poland and Lithuania, where they apparently came from the Muslim - Turkic world, as evidenced by the presence of two crescents in the coat of arms. They knew the Kazan - Tatar language well, as, for example, Nikita Vasilievich Borisov, who in 1568 was an okolnich in Kazan and served as a copyist of the Kazan bargaining in the Tatar language.

113. BORKOVSKY. Noblemen since 1674, immigrants from Poland, where they apparently came from the Turkic world, as evidenced by their surname, which comes from Turkic. burek "hat", as N.A.Baskakov believes.

114. BOROVITIKOVS. Noblemen from the 16th - 17th centuries with estates near Novgorod, from Prince Vasily Dmitrievich Borovitik, who left Meshchera at the end of the 15th century.

115. BUZOVLOVS. From Ches-tigai Buzovlya of the Tatars. In the middle of the 15th century, the "outskirts" of the Buzovlevs were already mentioned. Since 1649, noblemen. The surname is from the Tatar - Misharsky nickname Buzavly "having a calf".

116. BUKRYABOV. From the Lithuanian messenger to Moscow in 1658, Ulan Bukryab. Surname from Turkic. bukre "humpbacked".

117. Bulatovs. Already in the XVI - XVII centuries. had lands near Kashira and Ryazan in the places of usual concentration of lands of natives of Kazan, the date of entry into the nobility - 1741. The surname from the Turkic damask - steel. In the XVIII - XIX centuries. general - governor of Siberia, Decembrists, scientists, military. Immigrants with Mamai's son Mansur-Kiyat to Lithuania at the end of the XIV century. In 1408, some of them, in Svidrigaila's retinue, left for the Russian service, where they received land near Novgorod and Moscow. In the 15th century, they are known as boyars, in 1481, the governor in Novgorod was marked.

118. BULGAKOV The surname of the first, like the others, from the Türko-Tatar Bulgak "proud man". From Ivan Ivanovich Shai - Bulgak, a khan's clan, who entered the service at the beginning of the 15th century to Olga Ryazansky with his sons Golitsa. In the XV - XVI centuries. already had a boyar rank and villages, including those near Moscow. In 1566 - 1568 boyars Pyotr and Grigory Andreyevich Bulgakov were voivods in Kazan and had local "" villages in the vicinity of Kazan, including Kulmametovo and others. From Matvey Bulgakov, who left the Horde at the beginning of the 15th century to the Ryazan prince Fyodor Vasilyevich and who was with his brother Denisy in his service.

Famous writers, scientists, warriors, philosophers, and metropolitans emerged from among the Bulgakovs, who thus had a different, but Turkic origin.

119. BULGARINS. Noblemen since 1596, estates in the vicinity of Kostroma, where people from the Kazan environment were usually housed. Here, in the Novotorzhok district, there was the Bulgarian lip or volost. Under the same surname (for example, Faddey Bulgarin - a writer of the first half of the 19th century) there were people from among the Polish Tatars.

120. BUNINS. From Bunin Prokuda Mikhailovich, whose grandfather, who left the Horde to the Ryazan princes, received land in the Ryazhsky district. According to other sources, under 1445, a Ryazan resident Bunko is mentioned in the service of Grand Duke Vasily. Among the Bunins are famous scientists, statesmen, writers, including the Nobel Prize laureate I.A. Bunin.

121. BURNASHEVS. Noblemen since 1668. Burnash - from the Tatar word burnash "bully, bachelor", a common Turkic name, preserved among the Russified Tatars - see Burnash Girey, the Crimean Khan in 1512, Burnash Monkeyaninov - mentioned under 1561 in Kolomna, Burnash Elychev - Cossack ataman in 1567 year, Burnash Gagarin. Later - famous scientists, agronomists, writers, etc.

122. BUSURMANOVS. Noblemen from the end of the 16th century. Known: under 1587 the peasant Fyodor Busurman from Arzamas; under 1619, Prince Ivan Yuryevich Busurman-Meshchersky. The surname is from the word Basurman, Busurman, that is, Muslim; come from among the ancestors of the Mishars.

123. BUTURLINES. Noblemen and counts from the ancient family of the legendary Radsha "from the Germans" who left for Alexander Nevsky in the 13th century dispute this legendary assertion and believe that it was Musa's exit from the Horde in the first quarter of the 15th century from the mysterious Radsha family, whose great-grandson Ivan Buturlya laid the foundations the well-known boyar clan Buturlin with estates mainly in the Nizhny Novgorod region. N.A.Baskakov believes that the Buturlins left the Horde to Ivan Kalita in 1337, and their surname was formed from the Turkic buturl "restless man". Subsequently - the military, governors, in kinship with the Musins ​​- Pushkins.

124. BUKHARINS. Noblemen since 1564. From Timofei Grigorievich Bukhar - Naumov, mentioned at the end of the 15th century, and his descendants, the clerk Ishuk Bukharin and Eutykhiy Ivanov, the son of Bukharin. N.A. Baskakov has no doubts about the Turkic origin of the clan. Subsequently - scientists, statesmen and politicians.

125. VALISHEVS. Noblemen from the turn of the 16th - 17th centuries. In the coat of arms there is an image of a crescent and six-pointed stars - Muslim symbols. They had estates in the Novgorod region. Surname from Turkic Vali "friend, close to Allah".

126. VELYAMINOV. From Velyamin-Protasius, a native of the Horde and who was with Dmitry Donskoy, it is assumed that his ancestor was Yakup the Blind. Several more names of Turkic origin are mentioned in the family - at the turn of the 15th - 16th centuries. Ivan Shadra-Velyaminov and his brother Ivan Oblaz-Velyaminov. In 1646, the son of the boyar Velyaminov Kuzma was celebrated in Kazan. The surname from the Turkic-Arabic name Veliamin "friend close to Allah". Some suggest a relationship through the legendary Horde native Chet with Godunov, Saburov and others.

127. VELIAMINOV-ZER-NOVA. In the OGDR it is noted: "In 1330, Prince Cheta left the Horde, named Zachariy by baptism .. Prince Cheta had a grandson Dmitry Alexandrovich, nicknamed Zerno. The son of this Dmitry Zerno, Ivan Dmitrievich, had the children of Ivan Godun, from whom the Godunovs went, and Fyodor Sabur, from this came the Saburovs. The grandson of Dmitry Zerno, Andrei Konstantinovich, nicknamed the Eye, had a son, Velyamin, and from him came the Velyaminovs - Zernovs. " This evidence, supported by a number of researchers, was sharply criticized back in the 30s by S.B. Veselovsky, who pointed out a number of chronological inconsistencies, revealing the fact that Alexander Zerno, the son of Zakhari, was killed back in 1304, i.e. 26 years before the arrival of his father to Russia. At the same time, the presence in the surname of the stem "Veliamin" of Turkic origin makes us believe the Turkic way out and the founder of the surname Velyaminov - Zernov.

128. VERDERNIKOVS. The nobles who derived their family from Solokhmir from the Great Horde, which came to Russia in 1371. The Turkic name of the founder of the Verdernikov family is Kudash Apraksin. In the XV - XVI centuries. the Ryazan boyars with lands in the Ryazan Territory, and then the boyars under the Grand Dukes and Tsars Vasily III and Ivan IV. They were related to the Apraksins and Khitrovs (cm).

129. WHISLOUCH. A noble boyar surname related to the Saburovs, it is reported that the founder of the family, Semyon Visloukh, was the grandson of Fyodor Sabur, grandson of Dmitry Zerno, whose grandfather, the legendary Prince Cheta, left the Golden Horde to serve the Grand Duke Ivan Dmitrievich. In the 15th century, the Visloukhs were already boyars in the Novgorod land, and in the 16th century they actively participated as voivods in the Livonian War. The connection with the Saburovs, who have a surname from the Turkic nickname Sabur - the Arab-Turkic "patient" makes the Folds also think of a Turkic origin.

130. VYSHINSKY. From the Polish - Lithuanian Tatars, who in the 17th century bore the title of princes Yushinsky, who were polonized in Vyshinsky. In the nobility since 1591. According to the sign - tamga, which is in the family coat of arms in the form of a vertically directed arrow, most likely, they come from the Oguz-Bashkir clan of Sakhir.

131. BARSHINS. From Murza Garsha or Gorsha, a native of the Horde under Ivan III. In the XVII - XIX centuries. a seedy noble family, the most prominent representative of which was the famous Russian writer Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin. The Türkic origin of the ancestors is also evidenced by the surname Garshin, derived from the Türko-Persian garsh, Curonian "brave ruler, hero".

132. GIREYS. From the Gireevs - the descendants of the Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh. In the Russian service, obviously, already from the end of the 15th century, if not earlier, so the kdk in 1526 is referred to as the Moscow nobleman Vasily Mikhailovich Gireyev, and in 1570 Andrei and Yuri Vasilyevich Gireyevs. They owned the villages of Gireyevo-Gubkine and Novogireevo near Moscow. The surname, most likely, is from the Türkic weight, kirei "black sheep". See Kireevs.

133. GLINSKY. Princes. There are two versions of their Turkic-Horde origin, but both are led to Prince Mamai, who was defeated in 1380 by Dmitry Donskoy on the Kulikovo field. According to the first version, the clan comes from the son of Mamai

Mansur-Kiyata, who settled after 1380 in the Dnieper region and founded the cities of Glinsk and Poltava here, and from the first city the family received the name Glinsky. According to the second version, the clan comes from Lehsad, the son of Mansuksan, the son of Mamai, who entered the service of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vitovt and received Glinsk and Poltava as his inheritance. As suggested by A.A. Zimin, Glinsky Mikhail Lvovich and his brother Ivan Lvovich, nicknamed Mamai, left the principality of Lithuania for Russia in 1508 and received the villages of Yaroslavets, Medyn, Borovets near Moscow for feeding. Thus, the Glinskys were in the category of "service princes" and had a specific - granted system of land tenure. In the 16th century, the Glinskys were the most prominent figures in the history of the Russian nobility: Ivan Lvovich was the ambassador to the Crimea, and soon became the governor of Kiev. Mikhail Glinsky, whose niece Elena Glinskaya was married to the Grand Duke Vasily III, was the initiator of the campaigns to Smolensk and Kazan, an active participant in the Glinsky conspiracy, died in 1536 in captivity. In the middle of the 16th century, Mikhail Vasilyevich Glinsky and Vasily Prokopyevich were active participants in the conquest of Kazan, and the latter in 1562 was even the governor of Kazan. Subsequently - scientists, military. The surname belongs to the relatively late immigrants from Poland, who received the Russian nobility in 1775. According to N.A.Baskakov, the surname is from the Türko-Bulgar nickname gogul, kogul "blue bird". But there were, according to S. Veselovsky, and earlier names - see Job Gogol, a peasant in Novgorod, mentioned under 1459; Gogolevo - one of the camps of the Moscow district in the 16th - 17th centuries.

135. GODUNOVS. One of the controversial names. The official genealogy, available in two versions, says that the Godunovs are the descendants of Prince Cheta, who left the Golden Horde in 1330 to Ivan Kalita, and relatives of the Saburovs, or that the Godunovs from Ivan Godun of the Golden Horde formulated this in a generalized form, assuming that the Godunovs from Ivan Godun, son of Ivan Zerno, son of Dmitry Zerno, Kostromich from the XIV century, grandson of Prince Chet, who left the Golden Horde for the Russian service. This opinion was opposed by S. Veselovsky and especially sharply, although without giving any evidence, R. G. Skrynnikov, who somewhat arrogantly wrote: "The ancestors of the Godunovs were neither Tatars, nor slaves." It should be noted that S. Veselovsky, as an objective researcher, nevertheless admitted the possibility of the Turkic origin of the Godunovs and even cited the name of one of the possible ancestors of the Godunovs - Asan Godun, who lived in the XIV century. According to N.A.Baskakov, the surname Godunov is associated with the Turkic nickname godun, gudun "stupid, reckless person." The name Asan - Hasan testifies in favor of the Turkic origin. In Russian history, the most famous is Boris Godunov, the Russian tsar at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, the brother of the wife of the previous Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich.

136. GOLENISCHEVS - KUTUZOVS. Also a controversial surname, because the official genealogy confirms the exit of the ancestor of the hero Gavrila to Alexander Nevsky "from the Germans". From this great-great-grandson Gavrila Fyodor Alexandrovich Kutuz went the Kutuzovs, and from his son Kutuz Ananiy Alexandrovich, nicknamed Vasily Golenishche - the Golenishchevs. The united clan received the name Golenishchev-Kutuzov. The daughter of Andrei Mikhailovich Golenishchev - Kutuzov was married to the last Kazan tsar, who was baptized named Simeon Bikbulatovich skeptical about this genealogy and, together with A.A. Zimin, believes that the Golenishchev family

The Kutuzovs have a later origin, not associated with either the "Germans" or the Horde. They believe that the founder of the Kutuzov family, Fyodor Kutuz, lived in the last quarter of the 14th - first quarter of the 15th centuries; the founder of the Golenishchev family - Vasily Golenishche, son of Anania, brother of Fyodor Kutuz, grandson of Novgorodian Proksha - lived in the second half of the 15th century. N.A.Baskakov admits the Turkic origin of the surname Kutuzov from the Turkic nickname kutuz, kutur "mad; hot-tempered". A very ancient origin of the clan from the Bulgars who fled to Alexander Nevsky in the 30s - 40s of the 13th century from the Mongol invasion is not excluded.

137. GOLITSYN. Also a controversial surname with several versions of the genealogy: 1) from Golitsa, nicknamed Bulgak, the great-grandson of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gedimin, the son of Gedimin, from Prince Bulgakov Golitsa, who languished in Polish-Lithuanian captivity from 1514 to 1552 from Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Golitsa to Kurakin, who died 1558 from the son of Ivan Bulgak, Mikhail Golitsa, the grandson of Patrikai Narimontovich, the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas; in kinship with the Khovansky and Koretsky. All four versions contain names associated with Turkic nicknames - see Bulgak, Ediman, Nariman, Kurak, therefore, following N.A. Baskakov, it is quite possible to admit the Turkic origin of the Golitsins, perhaps even from the Bulgars who fled from the Mongol invasion at first in Lithuania, and then came to Russia. The active life of descendants, falling on the 17th - 18th centuries, was often associated with the Volga region and Kazan. Golitsyn Boris Alexandrovich in 1683 - 1713 headed the Kazan order, i.e. was actually the ruler of the Volga region; Golitsyn Vasily Vasilyevich participated in the events of 1610-1613, was one of the contenders for the Russian throne; later - princes, senators, scientists, military OS, 1987, p. 317).

138. GORCHAKOVS. Princes, noblemen since 1439, descended from the grandson of Prince Mstislav Karachevsky Gorchak, to whom the city of Karachev was granted. Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Gorchakov in 1570 was recorded among the children of the boyars, he believes that both the name Karachev and Gorchak are of Turkic origin.

139. GORYAINOVS. Noblemen from the middle of the 16th century. From Egup Yakovlevich Goryain, whose father came from Kazan to Russia.

140. READY. In the OGDR it is written: "The surname of the Gotovtsevs comes from Murza Atmet, who left for Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich Dark, who accepted the Greek - Russian faith and was named at baptism by Peter, who had a son Andrei, nicknamed Gotovets; descendants from him adopted the name of the Gotovtsevs." The Velvet Book additionally notes that the Gotovtsevs are "from the Tatars." In 1511, Gotovtsev Urak Andreevich was recorded in Moscow, which once again confirms the Turkic origin of this clan.

141. DAVYDOVS. A family from Davyd, the son of Murza Minchak Kasayevich, who came from the Golden Horde to Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich and took the name Simeon at baptism. Since 1500, they already had estates, including in the 17th - 20th centuries. in the Nizhny Novgorod and Simbirsk provinces. In kinship with the Uvarovs, Zlobins, Orinkins. The surname and name Davyd -Davud ~ Daud is an Arabized and Türkized form of the Hebrew name David, which means "beloved, loving." In the descendants - warriors, Decembrists, diplomats, academicians, etc.

141. DASHKOVS. 2 clans: 1) from Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Dashko of Smolensk at the beginning of the 15th century, the princes Dashkovs, small landowners, went. In 1560, Prince Andrei Dmitrievich Dashkov described Kostroma; 2) -from Murza Dashek of the Horde and his son Mikhail Alekseevich, who left the Horde to the Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich at the turn of the XIV-XV centuries. ... Dashek, who was baptized as Daniel, died in Moscow in 1408, leaving his son Michael, nicknamed Ziyalo. From this kind came the noblemen Dashkovs. The nickname "Dashek", according to N.A.Baskakov, is of Turkic - Oguz origin from dashyk "arrogant", but it may also be from tashak, tashakly "courageous". The nickname Yawned from the Persian - Turkic "Ali's radiance". From both clans, but mainly from the second, came the nobles who actively participated in all the aggressive campaigns of Russia against Kazan, the Baltic States in the 16th - 17th centuries, governors in many cities, ambassadors and diplomats, scientists, including the first and only Ekaterina Dashkova, woman-president of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

143. DEVLEGAROVS. From Devlegarov Mamkei, a service Tatar, a village of service Tatars in the middle of the 16th century, an ambassador to Nogai in 1560. Judging by the surname common among the Tatar-Mishars, the Devlegarov family is of Misharsk origin. The surname is from a two-part nickname: Persian-Muslim. devlet "happiness", "wealth" and the Persian-Turkic weight "strong", "mighty".

144. DEDENEVS. Father Dyuden, who with Thermos and the relatives of Sergei of Radonezh moved to the Moscow principality in 1330. In the 15th century, the descendants of Duden had a princely rank, and at the end of the 16th century they already bore the name Dedenevs. The Türkic origin is confirmed by the prevalence of this name among the Horde - see: Dyuden - Horde ambassador to Moscow in 1292. The Dudenevs received the nobility in 1624, the surname from the ancient Turkic grandfather "father".

145. DEDULINES. From Kurbat Dedyulin, a serviceman, noted in Kazan in 1566. Most likely, this is a native of Kazan with the same basis of the surname from the nickname grandfather.

146. DERZHAVINS. From the State of Alexei, the son of Dmitry Narbek, the son of Murza Abragim - Ibragim, who left the Great Horde to serve in the service of Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich, the Derzhavins' kinship with the Narbekovs and Tyeglevs is also noted. Under 1481 the merchant Filya Derzhavin is celebrated. In the descendants of the great Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin, born in 1743 near Kazan.

147. DEBT - SABUROVS. The OGDR says: "The family of Dolgovs - Saburovs comes from Atun Murza Andanovich, who left the Great Horde for the Great Prince Alexander Nevsky, who was named Boris by baptism and was under the Grand Duke in the boyars. This Boris had a great-grandson Fyodor Matveyevich Dolgovo, whose descendants were the descendants of - The Saburovs. The surnames and names emanating from nicknames testify to the Türkic - Horde origin of the clan: Atun - from the ancient Türkic aidun "light, radiance"; Andan - from the Turkic-Persian andamly "slender"; Sabur ~ Sabir - from the Arab-Muslim Sabur "long-suffering", one of the epithets of Allah. In 1538, the city clerk Dolgovo-Saburov Ivan Shemyaka was mentioned in Yaroslavl. Judging by the "" names and the time of departure, the Dolgovo-Saburovs may have been refugees from the Bulgars during the Mongol invasion.

148. DUVANOVS. Noblemen in Ryazan lands since the 16th century. From Duvan, who left the Great Horde in the 15th century to the Ryazan princes. The surname is from the Turkic nickname duvan "maidan, open place, Cossack gathering for dividing the spoils". Related to the Temiryazovs and Turmashevs (cm).

149. DULOV. From Murza Dulo, who left the Horde to Prince Ivan Danilovich Shakhovsky in the middle of the 15th century. The surname may be from the Old Bulgarian "Dulo" - one of the two royal Bulgarian clans.

150. DUNILOVS. A noble family from Dunila from the Tatars. In the middle of the 15th century, Pyotr Eremeev Dunilo - Bakhmetyev was noted, which - along with evidence of the relationship of the Dunilovs with the Bakhmetyevs - once again confirms their Turkic origin.

151. DURASOVS. Noblemen from the 17th century, an estate in the Arzamas district. From Kirinbei Ilyich Durasov, who joined the Russian service in 1545 from the Kazan Tatars. The name Kirinbey is from the Tatar nickname kyryn bey "devious, outlying lord", and Durasov, possibly from the Arab-Turkic durr, durra "pearl, pearl".

152. EDIGEEV. Noblemen from the 16th century, related to the Postnikovs. Edigei ~ Edigei - Idigei - Bulgaro-Tatar Murza, who ruled at the turn of the 14th - 15th centuries. all Deshti Kipchak. After the assassination of Edigei in 1420, numerous of his relatives, persecuted by the Horde, went over to the Russian service. Already in the middle of the 15th century, one of the Edigeevs was a patrimony with the village of Edigeevo in the Pereyaslavsky district near the Grand Duchess Maria Yaroslavna.

153. ELGOZINS. Noblemen from the 17th century. From Ivan Elgozin, mentioned as a service Tatar with estates in the Arzamas district under 1578. The surname, most likely, comes from a double Turkic nickname: el ~ il "region, possession, tribe" and gozya ~ khoja ~ huja "lord, owner", that is, "owner of the country, owner of the tribe."

154. YELCHINS - YELTSINS. Noblemen from the turn of the 16th - 17th centuries. From Elcha from the Horde. Yelchin Ivan is mentioned as a clerk in Moscow under 1609. The surname is from the Turkic nickname elchi "herald". It is possible that the surname Yelchin changes into the surname Yeltsin. It is reported that "The ancestor of the Yelchaninov family, Alendrok, left Poland for the Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich. Apparently, Alendrok Yelchaninov was from the Volga Turks, who first left no later than the turn of the XIV-XV centuries. to Poland, but soon, without even losing their Turkic surname, they transferred to the Russian service. According to N.A.Baskakov, the name Alendrok is from the Turkic nickname alyndyrk "forehead, mask", and the surname is also from the Turkic nickname elchi "messenger, herald".

156. ELYCHEVS. From the Kazan Tatar, who switched to the Russian service after 1552. He or his relative Elychev Burkash in the rank of Cossack chieftain in 1567 traveled to Siberia and China and described his journey.

157. ENAKLYCHEVS. From Kazanians or Mishars who switched to the Russian service no later than the middle of the 16th century, since already at the beginning of the 17th century they were known with Orthodox names, for example, Boris Grigorievich Enaklychev-Chelishchev. The surname is from the two-part Turkic nickname ena ~ yana "new, new" + fang "saber", that is, "new saber".

158. ENALEEVA. A common Kazan - Mishar surname. The Russian surname comes from the Kazan Murza Enalei, who went over to the Russian side before the capture of Kazan and in 1582 received the royal salary. They had possessions in Kolomna, like their relatives the Bakhtiyarovs.

159. EPANCHA-BEZZUBOVS. From Semyon Semyonovich Epanchin - Bezzubets, the grandson of Konstantin Aleksandrovich Bezzubets and the great-grandson of Alexander Bezzubts - the ancestor of the Sheremetyevs. Owned estates in the Kolomensky district. Semyon Yepanchin-Bezzubets in 1541 - 1544 was a voivode in the Kazan campaigns, his daughter was married to Ivan Kurbsky, later - landowners in the Arzamas district. The first part of the surname is from the Turkic nickname epancha ~ yapunche "cape, cloak, burka".

160. EPANCHINS. From Semyon Yepanchi, nicknamed Zamyatna, the great-great-grandson of the legendary Mare. In the scribal book of 1578 in the Kolomensky district, the estate of Ulan Yepanchin is recorded. The name and surname, which are based on Turkic nicknames, leave no doubt about the "" Turkic origin of both Epanchins' clans.

161. EPISHEVS. From Kirinbei Epish, who transferred to the Russian service and was placed in Tver in 1540. One more Epish China Ivanovich is also mentioned there. The surname and first names are based on Turkic nicknames: Epish - maybe from the Turkic yapysh ~ yabysh "attach"; Kirinbey - "devious prince, beat"; China - Bashkir-Kipchak tribal name Kytai ~ Katai.

162. ERMOLINS. From the Turkic nickname er "husband, hero" and molla "scientist, teacher". In the second half of the 15th century, the builder and scientist Ermolin Vasily Dmitrievich was famous in Moscow, who built a number of churches in the Moscow Kremlin and participated in writing the Ermolinskaya Chronicle. If this is a descendant of a native of the Turkic environment, which is clearly evidenced by his surname, then - judging by the Orthodox name and patronymic - the exit of his ancestors should have taken place somewhere at the turn of the XIV-XV centuries.

163. ERMOLOVS. In the UGDR it is reported: "The ancestor of the Ermolov family Arslan Murza Ermola, and after baptism was named John ... in 7014 (1506) left for the Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde. The great-grandson of this Arslan Canes Ivanov, son of Ermolov, was written in Moscow in the boyar book ". The surname of the ancestor is undoubtedly of Turkic origin. Subsequently - generals, scientists, artists, including: Ermolov Alexander Petrovich - Russian general, hero of the war of 1812, conqueror of the Caucasus; Ermolova Maria Nikolaevna - famous Russian actress OS, 1987, p. 438).

164. ZHDANOVS. The ancestor of the Zhdanovs is traced back to the great-grandson of Oslan Murza from the Golden Horde, who left for Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy at the end of the 14th century. In the XV - XVII # century. nicknames Zhdan, Zhdanovs were very common in Russia: Zhdan Veshnyakov - Pskov landowner in 1551, Zhdan Kvashnin in 1575, Zhdan Ermila Semyonovich Velyaminov - exiled in 1605 to Sviyazhsk, Zhdan Ignatiev - Kazan with nicknames under 1568 to be from the Turkic-Persian vijdan "religious fanatic, passionate lover."

165. ZHEMAYLOVY. Noblemen from the 16th century. From Zhem of the Tatars. The Zhemaylovs (including Timofey Aleksandrovich Zhemaylov, mentioned under 1556) had estates in Kashira and Kolomna,

Where the servicemen from the Kazan exit were usually housed. The surname can be from the Muslim nickname Juma, i.e. "born on Friday".

166. ZAGOSKINS. Noblemen from the 16th century. According to the official lineage, the Zagoskins descend from Zakhar Zagosko from the Golden Horde. In the biography of the Zagoskins, placed in the RBS, it is reported that the Zagoskins are descended from Shevkan Zagora, who left the Golden Horde in 1472 to c. Ivan III, who was baptized by Alexander Anbulatovich and received the village of Ramzai in the Penza province on his estate. S. Veselovsky, without giving any evidence, considers this information a legend. Surnames and names associated with their origin with Turkic-Muslim nicknames (Zakhar ~ Zagor ~ Zagir "winner" Shevkan ~ Shevkat "mighty" - Gafurov 1987, pp. 146, 209 - 210) reinforce the Turkic version of the origin of the Zagoskin clan. Subsequently, scientists, writers, and travelers are known from the Zagoskin family.

167. DOWNLOAD. Noblemen from the 15th century. By genealogy, descent from Anton Zagryazh, son of Isakhar, brother-in-law of the Horde king, who left the Golden Horde to serve Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. Since the second half of the 15th century, the Zagryazhskys' estates in Bezhetskaya Pyatina are mentioned, and among the names there are also Turkic nicknames - Ashikhta, Beklyash, Kurbat. The Zagryazhskys were active nobles in the 15th - 17th centuries, especially under Boris Godunov. So, in 1537, GD Zagryazhsky, who was at the ambassadorial service, brought Ivan III a treaty letter on the entry of Novgorod into Moscow Russia. The Türkic origin of the clan is confirmed by the surnames and first names: Isakhar - from the Türkic isagor "angry", Zagryazh - Zagir - Zahir, Beklyash, Kurbat.

168. ZEKEEVS. In 1626 in Rzhev the townspeople Nikita Zekeev was mentioned. His Orthodox name is Nikita, combined with a rather typical Turkic surname with the Russified family suffix Zeki (Zaki) - "ev". The surname is from the Turkic-Arabic-Muslim nickname zaki "discerning".

169. ZENBULATOV. In the OGDR it is written: "The ancestor of the Zenbulatovs' surname, Ivan Oteshev, son of Zenbulatov, was granted an estate for the service and for the Moscow sitting in 7096? (1588)." Later, in 1656 - 1665, the clerk of the zemstvo order Afanasy Zenbulatov was mentioned with his estate in Kaluga. NABaskakov names and surnames have Turkic-Muslim nicknames: Oteshev - Utesh, Otysh "gift, achievement, success"; Zenbulatov - Dzhanbulatov - Steel. Zenbulatov, most likely, comes from the Tatar-Mishars, who still have this surname.

170. EVIL. Official genealogies say that the Zlobins are descended from the Malice of the son of Minchak Kasayev, who left the Great Horde to the Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. If so, then the Zlobins are related to the Davydovs, Orinkins, and Uvarovs. S. B. Veselovsky in one of his early works, pointing out that Ivan Ivanovich Zloba was already a voivode in the second half of the 15th century, doubts the Horde-Turkic exit of the Zlobins. In one of his later works, he cites the Turkic names of the Zlobins and no longer expresses doubts about their Turkic affiliation. N.A. Baskakov, although he does not consider the Zlobins as Turkic immigrants, he gives the etymology of almost all Turkic-Arabic nicknames in the family name of the Zlobins. Thus, he traces the name Minchak to the Turkic nickname Munjak ~ Munchak "precious stone, necklace", although the interpretation of this name is also possible, as a Minsk citizen - a person belonging to the Min tribe, which was one of the famous Kipchak - Bashkir formations. The name Kasai considers his own masculine name from kous ai, i.e. "curved crescent". Considering the surname of the Karandeyevs, he etymologizes the name Karandy from the Türko-Tatar word karynda "pot-bellied", and the name Kurbat from the Türko-Arabic nickname Karabat "undersized". Subsequently, writers, scientists, builders, etc. are known under the name of the Zlobins.

171. ZMEEVY. The official pedigree notes that the Zmeevs descend from Fyodor Vasilyevich the Snake, the grandson of Beklemish, who went into the service of the Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. The Zmeevs - Zmievs are mentioned among the tenants in Kazan: Fedor Zmeev under 1568, Mikhail and Stepan Zmeev under 1646. In kinship with the Zmeevs, in addition to the Beklemishevs, whose Turkic origin there is no doubt, the Torusovs are also mentioned.

172. TEETH. The official genealogy says that the Zubovs are descended from Amragat, the governor in Vladimir, who was baptized in 1237. The nickname of Amragat is most likely distorted from Amir Gata or Amir Gataullah - an Arab sulm. "ruler by the grace of God." Since in 1237 the city of Vladimir was taken by the Mongols only on New Year's Eve, Amir Gata was hardly a Mongol governor; most likely, it was one of the prominent Bulgar feudal lords who fled to Russia from the Mongol invasion. From the second half of the 15th to the first half of the 16th centuries. among the Zubovs, princes, counts and nobles began to stand out.

173. ZYUZINS. Quite common in the 15th - 16th centuries. the surname is of Turkic origin, most likely from the nickname suji ~ suzle "who has a voice". Even at the turn of the 15th - 16th centuries. Bakhtiyar Zyuzin is celebrated in Tver. In the middle and second half of the 16th century, several Zyuzins are mentioned in Kazan: for example, under 1568, an old Kazan tenant Zyuzin Bulgak lived in Kazan; boyar son Zyuzin Vasily. The Kazan state elective nobleman was Kazan Zyuzin Belyanitsa Lavrentievich, baptized in the second half of the 16th century. The signatures under his letter were approved in 1598 by Tsar Boris Godunov and confirmed in 1613 by Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

174. JEBLEVES. The surname of the Iyevlevs comes from the Turkic nickname Iyevle "bent, stooped". They were given the nobility in 1614 for service and the siege seat in Moscow. Maybe these are people from Kazan during its conquest.

175. IZDEMIROVY. Service people in the 17th century. In the ambassadorial order under 1689, interpreters from the Tatar Izdemirova are noted. The surname, most likely, comes from a somewhat distorted Tatar nickname Uzdamir ~ Uztemir "iron heart, staunch, courageous man".

176. IZMAILOVS. Prominent boyars and nobles already in the 15th - 16th centuries. From Izmail, the nephew of Prince Solokhmirsky, who entered the service of the Grand Duke Olga Igorevich of Ryazan in 1427-1456. At the court of the Ryazan princes was the falconer Shaban Izmail. In 1494, Ivan Ivanovich Izmailov, nicknamed Inka, was the governor of the Ryazan princes. His relatives of the same time are also mentioned - Kudash, Haramza. In the middle and second half of the 17th century, the Izmailovs are already celebrated as the Moscow okolnichy and voivods. They owned the village of Izmailovo near Moscow, which was soon bought by the royal family for a country residence. Many names associated with the early Izmailovs - Izmail, Solykh Emir, Shaban, Kudash, Kharamza, are of Turkic origin. Subsequently, statesmen, scientists, writers, and military men emerged from the Izmailov family.

177. ISENEVS. Service Tatars - Isenev Baygildey, a village of service Tatars, participated in the Russian embassy in Azov in 1592; Isenchura, a service Tatar, a messenger in Nogai in 1578. All surnames and names associated with these messages are Türkic. The nickname Chyura was typical for the Volga Bulgars, therefore, it is possible that some Isenevs would leave the Bulgar environment as well.

178. ISUPOV. Their ancestors came to Russia from the Golden Horde back in the time of Dmitry Donskoy with the murza of relatives of the Arsenyevs and Zhdanovs. But there could be later exits with the same nicknames. So, under 1568, a citizen of Kazan, Isupka, was mentioned as an interpreter, and even earlier, under 1530, Nikolai Alexandrovich Isup - Samarin, under 1556 in Kashira, Osip Ivanovich Isupov. The surname of the Isupovs is from the Türkized nickname Isup ~ Yusup ~ Yusuf from the Hebrew Joseph "multiplied".

179. KABLUKOVS. As nobles, they were granted estates in 1628. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname from the Turkic nickname heel is kap + lyk "container".

180. KADYSHEVS. Noblemen from the end of the 16th century, but in the Russian service in the first half of the 16th century. From Kadysh - Kazan Murza, who left for Russia in the first quarter of the 16th century and repeatedly visited the embassies in the Crimea. The sources also note: Cossack Temish Kadyshev under 1533, Timofey Kadyshev in Tula under 1587, Ivan Mikhailovich Kadyshev in Arzamas under 1613.

181. Kazarinov. Noblemen from the 16th century. In 1531 - 32, Mikhail Kazarin, the son of Alexei Vasilyevich Burun, one of the sons of Vasily Glebovich Sorokoumov, was a bed-man. The surname is Kozarin ~ Kazarin and Burun from the Turkic nicknames kozare ~ Khazars with the suffix ov, transformed into Kazarinov. The surname Burun can be from the Türkic nickname Burun "nose". In the XVIII - XIX centuries. landowners in the Chistopol district of the Kazan province.

182. CAIREW. In 1588 - 1613, Islam Vasilyevich Kairev lived in Nizhny Novgorod, from whom the Kairovs - Kairovs could have gone. Islam is a very common name among the Volga Tatars. The basis of the surname Kairev is etymologically unclear, perhaps its derivation to the Arab - Muslim name Kabir "the great".

183. KAYSAROVS. Noblemen since 1628. The origin of the family goes back to the 15th century to Vasily Semyonovich Kaisar-Komak, mentioned under 1499. In 1568 Stepan Kaisarov was the mayor of Kazan. And later, the Kaisarovs - nobles and commoners - were mainly from the Ryazan and Kazan provinces, where people from the Turkic-speaking environment were usually housed. The surname is associated with the Turkicized - Muslimized - Arabized form kaysar = Latin-Byzantine Caesar through the form Caesar. The etymology of the nickname "komaka" is not entirely clear, perhaps it is a somewhat distorted form of konak ~ kunak "guest".

184. CALITINS. Noblemen since 1693. The first to enter this status was Savva Ivanov, son of Kalitin. The surname Kalitin is from Turkic colitis ~ kalta "bag, purse".

185. KAMAEVS. From the prince of Kazan Kamai, who fled in 1550 before the final assault on Kazan to Ivan IV. After the capture of Kazan, he was baptized and received the name Smileny in Christianity. Subsequently, several more people with this surname are mentioned: Kamai - a service murza in 1646; Kamai Koslivtsev, placed in Nizhny Novgorod in 1609. Prince Kamai had an estate beyond Kazan, and there is still the village of Prince Kamayevo, where a 15th - 16th century settlement is located nearby, mistakenly taken by R.G. Fakhrutdinov for the place of the so-called Old, or "Iski" of Kazan. In fact, this was the residence of the apostate prince. The etymology of the nickname "Kamai" is not entirely clear. Perhaps it comes from the Türko-Bulgar word kamau "to capture" or from the Türko-Mongolian word kom "shaman".

186. ROCKETS - COMMONS. In the OGDR it is reported that "The Komynins clan comes from the Murza who went to the Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde to Moscow in the name of Bugandal Komynin, and by baptism named Daniel, whose descendant Ivan Bogdanov son was a regimental and siege commander, plenipotentiary ambassador and governor." ... were paid from the sovereigns in 7064 (1556) and other years by estates and ranks. "Fyodor Kamynin was marked as a scribe in Kolomna under 1557. Komynin Lukyan Ivanovich in the 18th century was the chief prosecutor and organizer of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice. According to N. A. Baskakov, the surname Komynin comes from the Türko-Mongolian word komin "man", and the name Bugandul from the Mongolian bukhindalt "gloomy"

187. KANCHEEVS. Noblemen since 1556, when a serviceman from the Turkic environment Kancheev Warrior Kutlukov received land near Kashira. Later, his descendants received estates in the Ryazan district. The surname Koncheyev comes from the Türkic word kenche "lastish", but, perhaps, from the Türkic koch ~ kosh "nomad"; Kutlukov is also from the Turkic nickname kutlug "happiness".

188. KARAGADYMOV - TAPTYKOVS. In the middle of the 16th century, Timofey Taptykov was registered as a nobleman Karagadymov in the Ryazan district. The genealogy of the Taptykov family records the origin of the latter as a result of Taptyk's exit from the Golden Horde to the Grand Duke Olga of Ryazansky, "The Taptykov surname is also characteristic of modern Kazan Tatars, among whom it is widespread. Its basis is the Tatar word taptyk" born, found ".

189. KARAMZINS. The official genealogy notes the origin of the surname from a Tatar murza named Kara Murza. In the 16th century, his descendants already bore the surname Karamzin, for example, Vasily Karpovich Karamzin in 1534 near Kostroma, Fyodor Karamzin in 1600 in the Nizhny Novgorod district. Granted by estates, i.e. transferred to the nobles in 1606. The etymology of the nickname of the surname Karamza - Karamurza is quite transparent: kara "black", murza ~ mirza "lord, prince". In the descendants - the great N.M. Karamzin - a writer, poet, historian.

190. KARAMYSHEVS. Noblemen since 1546. The surname, undoubtedly, from the Turkic korumush ~ karamysh "defended, I defend