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Today you will learn: Why the “workshop of the world” is becoming a thing of the past; What form of government has developed in Great Britain; What reforms have been carried out in this state; Which state was called the “rebel island” and why?
3 slide
We are working according to plan: the “Workshop of the World” is becoming a thing of the past. Two party system. The era of reform. "Trade follows the flag." Protest movement. "Rebel Island Gets Home Rule"
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By the end of the 19th century, there was a slowdown in industrial development in England. This was due to the export of capital. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
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English entrepreneurs and bankers preferred to invest capital in countries. Where raw materials and labor were cheaper. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
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Domestic industry often did not have the means to update outdated equipment; The competitiveness of goods began to decline. “Workshop of the World” is becoming a thing of the past.
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German goods with the “Made in Germany” mark appeared on the markets of all countries and were cheaper than English ones. In the 90s, England's role as the “workshop of the world” became a thing of the past. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
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The situation in agriculture remained difficult - farmers could not compete with the flow of cheap food. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
Slide 9
Two-Party System During the 1960s, the old Tory and Whig parties became known as the Conservative and Liberal parties. In the 1970s, they were divided into separate camps in parliament.
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The era of reform. Benjamin Disraeli became the leader of the Conservative Party, and William Gladstone became the leader of the Liberal Party. Benjamin Disraeli William Gladstone
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The era of reform. Electoral reform of 1867 Destroyed the “rotten towns” Provided vacant seats to large cities Property qualifications decreased The number of voters increased
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The era of reform. The right of trend unions was legalized, giving them the right to judicial protection and holding strikes. A law on secret voting in parliamentary elections was introduced. School reform was carried out. A law on a 54-hour work week. Councils were created that had the power of local authorities.
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The era of reform. In 1884-1885 Liberals carried out a third electoral reform, according to which 100 “rotten towns” were destroyed and granted rights to homeowners and rural workers.
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“Trade follows the flag” Read the material on pp. 159 – 160 and answer the question: “What does the expression “Trade follow the flag” mean?
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Protest movement: In 1900, the Congress of Trend Juniors created the “Workers' Government Committee” In 1903, the number of members of the “Committee...” was almost 500 thousand people In 1906, the “Committee...” was renamed the Workers (Labor) Party »
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Protest movement. The six-week general strike of coal miners in 1912 was especially powerful. As a result, the government adopted a law on minimum wages for miners.
The era of reform. Electoral reform of 1867 Destroyed more than 100 “rotten towns” And granted the right to vote to all homeowners and rural workers Provided vacant seats to large cities Property prices decreased The number of voters increased and grew to 5.5 million people and amounted to 13%
The era of reform. The right of trade unions was legalized, giving them the right to judicial protection and strikes. A law on secret voting in parliamentary elections was introduced. School reform was carried out. A law on a 54-hour work week. Councils were created that had the power of local authorities.
The era of reform. In Liberals carried out a third electoral reform, according to which 100 “rotten towns” were destroyed and granted rights to homeowners and rural workers.
Reforms in the name of “class peace” His social legislation gave workers the right to compensation for accidents at work, old-age pensions from the age of 70, social insurance for sickness, disability and - for the first time in history - unemployment, the working day for miners was limited to 8 hours by D. L. George
Today you will learn: Why the “workshop of the world” is leaving for
past;
What form of government developed in
Great Britain;
What reforms have been carried out in
this state;
Which state was named
"rebellious island" and why?
We are working according to plan:
1. "Workshop of the World" goes topast.
2. Two-party system.
3. The era of reforms.
4. “Trade follows the flag.”
5. Protest movement.
6. "Rebel Island Gets
Home Rule"
By the end of the 19th century
England
has emerged
slowdown
pace of development
industry.
It was related
with removal
capital. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
English
entrepreneurs
and bankers
preferred
invest
capital in
countries. Where
it was cheaper
raw materials and workers
hands. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
Domestic
industry
often didn't have
funds for
updates
outdated
equipment; became
decline
competitiveness of goods The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
German goods with
stamp “Made in”
Germany"
appeared on
markets of all countries
and were cheaper
English In the 90s
years the role of England
like a workshop
peace" goes to
past. The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
Difficult
left
position in
rural
farm -
farmers couldn't
compete with
flow
gushing
cheap
food.
Two party system
In the 60s oldTory and Whig parties
began to be called
conservative and
liberal
in batches. In the 70s
years in parliament
they represented
yourself
delimited
camps.
The era of reform.
Leaders fromconservative
party became
Benjamin
Disraeli,
liberal -
William
Gladstone.
Benjamin
Disraeli
William
Gladstone
The era of reform.
Electoral reform of 1867Destroyed “rotten places”
Provided vacant seats
major cities
The property qualification was reduced
The number of voters has increased
The era of reform.
We legalized the right of trend unions, which gave them the rightfor judicial defense and strikes
A law on secret voting was introduced
parliamentary elections
School reform carried out
Law on 54-hour work week
Councils with power were created
local authorities
The era of reform.
In 1884-1885 liberalsheld the third
electoral
reform, according to which
100 were destroyed
"rotten places" and
granted rights
homeowners and
rural workers.
"Trade follows the flag"
Read the material on page 159 –160 and answer the question: “What
means expression
"Trade follows
flag"
Protest movement.
Protest movement:
In 1900, the congress of trend juniorscreated the "Workers' Committee"
government"
In 1903, the number of members of the “Committee...”
was almost 500 thousand people
In 1906, the “Committee..” was
renamed to Working
(Labour) Party"
Protest movement.
Was especially powerfuluniversal
six weeks
miners' strike in
1912 Based on the results
which
government
adopted a law on
minimum wage
payments for miners.
Reforms in the name of “class peace”
Readmaterial on page
161-162 and
find out which
adopted reforms
David Lloyd
George.
D. L. George
"Rebel Island" gets Home Rule
movement forIrish autonomy
at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
assumed
own parliament
nt and organs
self-government under
preservation
over the isle of british
whose sovereignty.
Great Britain: end of the Victorian era - page No. 1/1
Great Britain: end of the Victorian era. Paragraph 20
“Workshop of the World” is becoming a thing of the past
By the end of the 19th century, there was a slowdown in industrial development in England. This was due to the increased export of capital. English entrepreneurs and bankers preferred to invest capital in countries where raw materials and labor were cheaper. The export of capital gave a profit five times higher than the income from foreign trade. The competitiveness of British goods also began to decline. After the unification of Germany, the young empire began to squeeze England in the world market.
German goods appeared on the markets of all countries and were cheaper than English ones
In the early 20th century, monopoly capitalism developed in England. Powerful corporations and monopolies emerge, but family firms play a significant role.
The difficult situation in agriculture - farmers who leased land from landlords could not compete with the flow of relatively cheap food into the country from the colonies.
The unenviable position of an agricultural worker did not attract young people, and they went to the city.
Two party system
In the 60s, the old Tory and Whig parties began to be called the Conservative and Liberal parties.
The landed aristocracy and leaders of the English church supported the conservatives, some on the side of the liberals
The opposition created a “shadow cabinet”, ready to replace it if the government resigned. There were no fundamental differences between these parties.
Era of Reform
Conservative leader Benjamin Disraeli
Liberal leader William Gladstone
The electoral reform of 1832 in England did not solve all the problems
On August 15, 1867, at the initiative of the Conservatives, parliament passed an electoral reform law that abolished electoral districts in 46 “rotten towns” and represented seats in parliament for Manchester, London, etc.
In the 70s, liberals and conservatives carried out reforms through parliament that legalized trade unions, giving them the right to judicial protection and holding strikes; law on secret voting in parliamentary elections; excluding the opportunity for wealthy deputies to influence voters; school reform - schools were created throughout the country, many of them were free; the law on a 54-hour working week and the ban on employing children under 10 years of age and self-government reform.
Women did not have the right to vote
"trade follows the flag"
As European countries imposed high customs duties on imported goods, politicians, pushed by bankers and industrialists, rushed to expand the colonies.
In 1875, the government acquired a 45% stake in the Suez Canal from the ruler of Egypt, and bought part of the shares from small owners. Received a controlling stake and could control the route to India.
In the 80-90s, colonial conquests intensified: they captured Burma, Nigeria, Somalia, Kenya, etc.
The British Empire was emerging. In 1876, at the initiative of Disraeli, Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India.
Protest movement. The birth of the Labor Party.
In the 80-90s, economic crises led to a decline in the living standards of unskilled workers
Gradually, trade unions are drawn into the political struggle, raising the issue of moving to an 8-hour working day, introducing pensions from the age of 60, and electing workers’ representatives to parliament.
In 1900, the “Workers’ Representation Committee”, which was tasked with facilitating the election of workers’ candidates to parliament
In 1906 it was transformed into a workers' party.
In 1912, a six-week strike of coal miners
The strikers forced the government to pass a law on minimum wages for miners.
Reforms in the name of “class peace”
From 1906-1916, liberals were in power, taking the path of moderate reforms with the aim of creating “class peace”
Entrepreneurs were prohibited from demanding from trade unions losses incurred by corporations during strikes
At the expense of entrepreneurs, they introduced benefits for industrial accidents and pensions for old people over 70 years old, and established an 8-hour working day for miners.
Introduced the law of insurance for illness, disability and unemployment
"rebel island" gets home rule
History of Modern Times 8th grade
" Great Britain:
end
Victorian era"
Today you will learn:
- Why ;
- What form of government has developed in Great Britain;
- What reforms have been carried out in this state;
- Which state was called the “rebel island” and why?
- The Peace Workshop is becoming a thing of the past.
- Two party system.
- The era of reform.
- "Trade follows the flag."
- Protest movement.
- "Rebel Island Gets Home Rule"
The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
English entrepreneurs and bankers preferred to invest capital in countries. Where raw materials and labor were cheaper.
The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
Domestic industry often did not have the means to update outdated equipment; the competitiveness of goods began to decline. Domestic industry often did not have the means to update outdated equipment; the competitiveness of goods began to decline
The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
German goods with the “Made in Germany” mark appeared on the markets of all countries and were cheaper than English ones. In the 90s, England's role as the “workshop of the world” became a thing of the past.
The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
The situation in agriculture remained difficult - farmers could not compete with the flow of cheap food. The situation in agriculture remained difficult - farmers could not compete with the flow of cheap food.
The World Workshop is becoming a thing of the past
Two-Party System During the 1960s, the old Tory and Whig parties became known as the Conservative and Liberal parties. In the 1970s, they were divided into separate camps in parliament. The era of reform. Benjamin Disraeli became the leader of the Conservative Party, and William Gladstone became the leader of the Liberal Party.
Benjamin
Disraeli
Gladstone
The era of reform.
Electoral reform of 1867
Destroyed “rotten places”
Provided vacant seats
major cities
The property qualification was reduced
The number of voters has increased
The era of reform.
We legalized the right of trend unions, which gave them the right
for judicial defense and strikes
parliamentary elections
School reform carried out
Law on 54-hour work week
Councils with power were created
local authorities
The era of reform. IN 1884-1885. Liberals carried out a third electoral reform, according to which 100 “rotten towns” were destroyed and granted rights to homeowners and rural workers. “Trade follows the flag” Read the material on pp. 159 – 160 and answer the question: “What does the expression “Trade follow the flag” mean? Protest movement. Protest movement: In 1900, the Congress of Trend Juniors created the “Workers' Government Committee” In 1903, the number of members of the “Committee...” was almost 500 thousand people In 1906, the “Committee...” was renamed the Workers (Labor) Party » Protest movement. The six-week general strike of coal miners in 1912 was especially powerful. As a result, the government adopted a law on minimum wages for miners. Reforms for “class peace” Read the material on pages 161-162 and find out what reforms David Lloyd George adopted.
D. L. George
"Rebel Island" receives Home Rule movement for Irish autonomy at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. It assumed its own parliament and self-government while maintaining British sovereignty over the island. Let's summarize the lesson. Questions on page 163 Homework:
- Paragraph 20, notes, questions 2.6 in writing
Resources used
Antonenkova Anzhelika Viktorovna
History teacher, Municipal Educational Institution Budinskaya Secondary School
Tver region
