How is the fairness of a slot machine guaranteed? Payout percentage in slot machines Who sets the payout percentage to players.

The return percentage is one of the main indicators of a slot machine. This is the amount of money invested in the slot machine, which will subsequently be returned back to the players within a certain period of time. The percentage of return is also known by such names as: long-term average return, percentage of payments, expected payback and payout. For example, in a 777-slot casino, the return percentage is about 96%, that is, a player who has invested $ 100 in the slot, during a long game, can count on the slot machine to return $ 96 to him. The percentage of payments in a slot machine will never be equal to 100%, since this will simply not be beneficial to its owners, and if we take into account their maintenance and service costs, it will be completely unprofitable. Therefore, for a more successful game, it is advisable for casino customers to look for slot machines with the highest possible percentage of return.

But the search for slot machines with a large percentage of return is complicated by the fact that there is no clear information about these percentages. The casino may warn players in advance about the percentages they have set, but these percentages will not always correspond to reality. Even though changing the payout percentage in most countries is a punishable act, many casinos still commit such fraud. The player, of course, can independently calculate the percentage of return, but for this it is necessary to spend a considerable amount of time at the slot machine and carry out a number of mathematical calculations based on his own observations.

Nowadays, only a few companies producing slot machines provide information on the percentage of return to their customers. One of these companies is Rival Gaming. In its slot machines, to find out the percentage of payments, you just need to click on the "Help" panel. Rival Gaming in this case uses the phrase "expected payback". But again, there is no 100% guarantee that the owners of gambling establishments will not change the factory return percentage. In order to reduce the chances of being cheated, choose reliable and proven gambling establishments.

As for the average value, in online casinos the percentage of return of a slot machine is 96-98%, and in offline gambling establishments - 90-95%. In most countries, the law provides for a limit on the minimum percentage of payments, as a rule, it is 70%. In terms of security, it is better to choose an online casino. Online slot machines are more protected from unauthorized "twists" of the percentage of return from the administration of gaming establishments.

We consider it very important to tell online casino players about the percentage of return of slot machines - RTP, because many do not understand these words. We will now tell you about how the return coefficient (in other words, the payout percentage) is formed and how it affects the player's winnings and the advantage of the slot machine. Some players believe that a special function is installed in the online slot, which does not allow them to win more than they could. They also believe that the slot is programmed only for small wins and then, with a short game.

To this we will simply answer that all this is fiction, since such software would be considered fraudulent, leading to the liquidation of the company that produces it. Today, there are several organizations that monitor the quality of products manufactured by well-known brands in the gambling industry. Online casinos that have earned a reputation will not use such slots. For those who do not know how much the software of any well-known company costs, let us tell you, several hundred thousand dollars, so draw your own conclusions.

Where can you find slots that do not allow players to win or with a very low return coefficient? They are met on one-day sites that allow players to deposit money, but they will no longer be able to withdraw it, so the player can either lose money or accept that it will be impossible to return it.

How to identify such sites or online casinos? Very often, fraudsters create mirror sites for well-known online casinos that have justified their trust. Therefore, check this site in the webmoney system, as well as the age of its domain, by contacting any online service. Read reviews, and also share information about such sites to stop these violators of the law.

How does an online slot win? RTP slots

We got to the main topic. Now specifically about the percentage of payments. We reveal the secret. It is set when creating a slot in the control mechanism and has a specific interest rate, say 95%, i.e. The casino keeps 5% for itself, and divides the rest between the players, and then, as they are lucky, everything will be decided by a random number generator. Someone will win and someone will lose, but it is worth considering that in addition to 5%, the casino will have 0.2% from each player's bet. Simple mathematics or expectation, which determines the percentage of payments. Therefore, with an RTP slot of 95%, it can be considered quite generous. in some online casinos you can find slots and 90%.

It should be noted that slot machines that are already very popular have a high return rate, and those slots that are new, but better in their characteristics, have a low percentage, so the casino wins due to such machines. After all, players in any case will be interested in new slot machines. Today, automaton manufacturers release them with fascinating stories (Hulk, X-Men), as well as 3D graphics, so they will not be left without attention.

"Return percentage" are magic words that are known to all gamblers, both beginners and experienced. Finding out which slot machine gives a win more often, how often it happens, how best to place bets - this information is important even for those who visit an online casino site just like that, just for rest and relaxation. And professional gamblers who literally live off gambling know all the intricacies almost better than developers! And today we will figure out which machines are more beneficial for users.

Return percentage

Of all the money that will be spent on the game, the machine will give only some part. Usually it is from 90 to 98%, that is, some percentage remains with the casino. This is the profit of a gambling establishment that we all know about. And it is thanks to this guaranteed profit that modern online casinos can safely operate without worrying about their financial security.

Those slots in which the percentage of return is lower are usually called "greedy" by users, because it is rather difficult to wait for a more or less solid win from them. But "generous" slots are popular due to constant money backs. If we consider the Vulcan slot machines, then the most popular will be the old-style slots, which constantly give small wins.

Dispersion value

This mathematical term denotes how often the machine will give money. The same percentage of return can be distributed in different ways: either by a couple or three percent every few moves, or in large amounts at once, but with a large interval. If the slot machine has a low variance, then small winnings will fall out quite often, so it will be easy for the player to control his spending on the game. But high variance is when a slot machine simply absorbs money for a very long time, and then immediately gives out a large win. Here you need to be patient and be prepared for the initial costs. Moreover, in both the first and second cases, the percentage of return of the machine may be the same. And in some machines, reports on winnings on a particular slot are displayed in the header of the site, and each user can track for himself which slot most often pleases players.

By the way, slot machines with high variance operate on the "one win" principle. That is, mathematically, there is a very low probability that a successful combination will appear twice in a short time. The old rule, which came from the gambling halls, is appropriate here: first the machine is “fed”, then it “gives the money”, after which you can move on to the next one - this one is already “exhausted”.

Progressive jackpot

As a rule, the slot machines with the lowest return percentage are connected to the progressive jackpot system. Those players who are very keenly aware of how profitable the game can be and how exactly a strategy needs to be built in order for the desired win to be in their hands, sit at such slots. Here we are talking about a professional approach: the strategy of the game, the change of slots and the amount of money spent are not for beginners.

Generally speaking, the most popular slot machines, such as Monkeys, Books or Cherries, are more suitable for a beginner. A high percentage of return and low variance are what you need in order not to go to zero in a short time. Pros, on the other hand, are more likely to aim for big wins and even the jackpot that rarely falls out. However, it is these rare fortunes that become casino legends!

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Most of the users who visit online gambling establishments expect not only rest and interesting time spent. Their main goal is to make a profit. At the same time, in the choice of entertainment, players are guided by such an indicator as the return percentage. Let's take a look at what this means and how it affects the outcome of the game.

What is return percentage

If you analyze the data on the number of bets and wins in a particular slot machine, you can see that the amount that the user deposits is slightly more than he can get back. Some of the contributions remain in the casino and constitute the income of the casino. In reviews of many online slot machines, you can find references to such concepts: "theoretical return", "payout percentage" or "RTP (return to player)". All these phrases have the same meaning and mean how many percent of the bets made can be returned by the machine as a win.

The percentage of return is the ratio of the total amount of payments to the amount of bets in the slot machine for a certain period of time.

In online machines, the percentage of return to the player of placed bets ranges from 82 to 98 percent. The higher the indicator, the more profitable the online slot machine is for the player, and, on the contrary, the lower the percentage, the more profit the casino will receive. For example, a slot has a return of 96%, which means that over a long period of time from the total amount of bets, the player will return 96% of the deposited funds, and the casino will receive 4% in the form of income. This metric is called the house edge or retention percentage. As a result of making, say, 1,000,000 spins worth $ 1, the players will get 960,000, and the online establishment will have $ 40,000.

The return to player percentage is set for a long period, it can be tens of millions of spins. This means that over several rounds, the user can get a random result from 0 to the maximum. So, if a large sum was won in a particular device, then the percentage of payments should be restored in the near future. If the slot has not paid large sums for some time, then the player can get a solid jackpot. This is the interest of online slots, because if you know in advance how much the device will return, the meaning of gambling is lost.

Types of online slots depending on the percentage of return

The most profitable and generous are online devices, which are characterized by a high return of 95-99%. In gambling circles, these machines are called "loose" or "loose" ("loose machines"). The average and most common rate of games in virtual casinos is 85-95%. The percentage below 80 is typical for the slots with the lowest payout and is typical for the so-called "greedy" machines. Slot machines with the highest return rates are produced by such world famous companies as NetEnt, Playtech, Novomatic, Igrosoft, Microgaming and others.

There are two types of RTP:

fixed - typical of the bulk of online devices, for example 97.6%,
range - the manufacturer allows online casinos to set their percentage, within certain limits, for example, 95-97% or RTP may change depending on the size of the bets.

The return rate in land-based casinos is traditionally lower than in virtual establishments. Since the maintenance of an online casino requires much less costs than a real one.

Who sets the percentage of payments to players

Return to player is installed by the developer of the gaming device and is prescribed in the technical documentation of the device. Without such data in the passport of the device, it is prohibited to use it in an online casino.

Each player in the choice of the simulator focuses on the percentage of payments in order to get the highest profit. Most often, this information is kept in the strictest confidence so that the casino does not lose its advantage and gain income. However, if a high percentage is indicated in the characteristics, some establishments prefer to use it in order to attract customers, putting the indicator on the first pages.

Is it possible to change the RTP of online devices

Changing the percentage of payments in a gaming machine after the start of operation is possible only by updating the software. This procedure is rather laborious and is regulated by a number of regulations. The gaming software is located on the developers' servers and the casino specialists cannot change the settings of the machines on their own. Except in cases where the manufacturer has provided the opportunity to set the recoil within certain limits. In some countries, the flashing of devices occurs exclusively with the permission and under the supervision of special regulatory commissions.

There are many independent auditing organizations that make sure that casinos use authorized and licensed software. These companies analyze the statistics of bets and winnings for each game. In reputable establishments, online devices are subject to monthly checks, and the results are posted on the website. Any user can get acquainted with the reports, they allow to judge the reliability of the casino and software. The discrepancy between the real percentage of return leads to penalties, up to the closure of the institution.

To exclude the possibility of using slot machines with illegally "tweaked" results, one should give preference to large casinos with high ratings. On the network you can find many forums where real players share their experience, discuss problems and leave feedback about virtual establishments and games.

How to independently determine the percentage of return

To determine the percentage of payments in gambling, special programs are used that track the process of the game and record the results. However, this method is not applicable to online slots, since a lot of data should be taken into account: the number and type of symbols that appear on the reels, the lines involved, the presence of winning combinations, special symbols and bonuses.

The payout percentage can be independently calculated using the automatic game. To do this, select a bet and set the maximum allowed number of spins. Having received the result and knowing the initial bankroll, the size of the contribution and the number of spins, you can determine the average payout percentage. To carry out such manipulations, it is better to use the free game mode.

The indicator obtained as a result of such experiments will be approximate, since even several thousand spins will not be enough to determine the exact percentage. In addition, before settlements, the gaming machine can pay a large amount to another player or, on the contrary, not give out winnings for a long time.

To choose an internet slot with a high percentage of return, it is better to use the published test results of independent auditors.

Influence of the percentage of return on the slot machine winnings

The return percentage is a very important indicator that will allow you to get a big win, but not the only one. Along with the payout percentage, the slot's volatility or variance also affects the final result of the game. Slots with a high level of variance are characterized by rare but large wins. A low level means that winning combinations will often appear with small payouts.

RTP and variance equally affect the profitability of an online slot and it is necessary to consider these two indicators together. So simulators with high volatility and percentage can bring good income, as well as low-dispersion devices with low recoil. In addition, all online slot machines have a built-in random number generator that determines which elements appear on the reels and in what order.

How to increase the impact

Any user can independently influence the outcome of the game by choosing the right strategy. Playing at low stakes will bring small winnings. While high rates can bring large payouts. To get a positive result of the game, you must also adhere to several rules: