Before you start drawing a house, you need to take a close lookon him: high or low, where the door is located, how many windows in the house, how many floors. Let's pay attention to the roof of the house. We will start the work by drawing the general shape of the house, from its facade (that is, the view of the house when you look at it directly and see only one wall and roof). We outline the height and length of the house, the size of the window and its location. We will do the same with the door. Make sure that the lines of the windows, the lower edge of the roof and the base of the house are horizontal. Windows can be drawn in the form of cells in straight lines from top to bottom and from left to right.
If we draw
multi-storey building, then pay attention that the windows are on the same vertical
lines (top row over bottom). In addition, all windows on one floor are located
usually at the same height, on the same horizontal line.
How best to place a house on a sheet
paper, so that it is not very small: the length of the sheet or the width? 
When we draw people, let's think
what size they should be compared to the house. Look at the pictures and
tell me where the artist drew correctly and where not.
"How to draw a house?" - the question is not difficult, even a child who has already learned how to hold a pencil and brushes in his hands can cope with this task. For adults, a do-it-yourself drawing of a house is a fascinating creative activity associated with simple arithmetic calculations. How to draw a house, step by step, you will learn from this article. The drawing is simple, but it includes all the advantages of a real house located on a separate plot of land.
And as we can see, in the drawing, besides the house, there are trees, grass on which children and dogs frolic. This is a landscape environment, without which no residential building can do. Nature, landscapes, orchards, ponds and fields are integral parts of any structure. Therefore, the drawing should include the landscape adjacent to the house. An exception is made only for schematic and drawing drawings.
How to draw a house with a pencil
A house is an architectural building that is built according to certain building laws, and its construction always begins with sketches and drawings. How to draw a house with a pencil step by step so that the drawing looks like a real house? First of all, you need to follow the basic rules that govern the construction of residential buildings. First, we erect the walls, then we cover the house with a roof, after that we draw doors and windows, and last of all we draw a porch and posts with a canopy. And how to draw a house with a pencil step by step, so that the drawing is also beautiful and colorful? To do this, you need to apply watercolors or multi-colored gouache. In this case, the question of how to draw a beautiful house is solved by itself, and in the future it all depends on your imagination and artistic abilities.
What tools and materials are needed in order to draw a house
To create a drawing of a house, you need to stock up on a sheet of white paper, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. To decorate the house, you will need watercolors, gouache and felt-tip pens.
How to draw a house in stages for a comfortable stay
First you need to decide how many floors the house will have. In the one-story version, the drawing can be positioned on a standard A4 sheet of paper. At the first stage, you need to use a ruler to determine the width of the house and its height to the roof. Draw a rectangle with a simple pencil that will form the basis of the facade of the house. After that, you should outline the points of location of doors and window openings. This stage is the most critical. Correct placement of windows and doors is the key to architectural harmony of the entire front of the building. The eraser should be at the ready, as there will certainly be permutations.
Drawing of a small country house or mansion
The drawing of a small one-story house assumes a one-leaf door and two or three windows. A picture of a tall and wide mansion would require a large double door on the ground floor, as well as at least four windows. The proportions of the house, with the correct placement of doors and windows, will begin to manifest on their own, in the process of drawing. Swing doors should be in harmony with the windows, their visual relationship is of great importance.
Drawing of a house with an attic
How to draw a house with an attic? After the facade of the house has been drawn, you can start drawing the roof. A classic gable roof is ideal for your drawing, it is easy to draw, moreover, such a design requires an attic in the attic, which means that the structure will become more stylish. The attic facade can be located above the front door or above the central window. The roof of the attic, as a rule, is on the same level with the ridge of the main covering, sometimes lower. If in your drawing the ridge of the attic roof turns out to be higher than the level of the main roof, then it will no longer be an attic, but a mezzanine.
The roof of the house in your drawing can be depicted in two versions: simple, without frills, or graceful and beautiful. In the second case, you need to paint her an exclusive cover. For small one-story mansions, scale-shaped ceramic tiles are ideal. Such a coating gives the roof some fabulousness, and the whole house becomes elegant and festive.
Drawing of a two-story house
How to draw a house with two floors? This is not difficult if you have the outline of the first floor ready, but you don't have a roof yet. The second floor obeys its own architectural laws and in order to comply with them, it is necessary to take the parameters of the first floor as a basis. The upper windows cannot be wider than the lower ones, however, they can be depicted as shorter in the vertical plan. The second floor obeys strict laws of architectural symmetry, which means that the three upper windows should be drawn at an equal distance from each other, with the middle one being exactly in the middle. If you decide to draw a balcony, then it must also be placed strictly in the center.
Upper part of a two-story house
The roof of a two-story house should be lower than that of a one-story building. As a rule, there is no attic above the second floor, only its reduced pseudo-copy, which is called a dormer. The attic space of the two-story mansion is not spacious enough for the attic and similar premises. If you wish, you can draw a small mezzanine in the place of the attic, which will become an architectural decoration of the whole house.
The construction of the roof is considered the final stage in the construction of the house. The quality of the work on the construction of the roof will affect the life of the house, the comfort and safety of those living in it. Roof drawings, as an integral part of a construction project, must be carried out correctly, and selected in accordance with many factors, which we will discuss below.
Drawing of the device of the roof truss structure
If we compare all the structural elements of the house with each other, we can come to the conclusion that the roof, together with its functions, is superior in importance to other components. Therefore, in order to build a roof, you need to make a lot of effort. But before proceeding with the direct work, developers must make a project with all the necessary drawings and calculations.
The design of roofs is preceded by the selection of a suitable structure that will show itself in the best possible way in specific conditions. It is best to consider all possible options, weigh the pros and cons, and stay with the best. First of all, it is necessary to choose a roof in accordance with the weather conditions in the region, which will help to choose the right building materials and roofing.
For regions with strong gusts of wind, high roofs are not suitable because excessive wind load can lead to destruction.
Roof options of various shapes and designs
If heavy snowfalls prevail on the terrain, then it should be high and steep, which will help the rapid removal of snow and prevent roof leakage.
As practice shows, flat roofs perform their functions much worse than structures of single-slope, gable or hipped roofs, therefore, they are used much less often to protect residential buildings. Pitched roofs have proven to be excellent in operation, removing precipitation in the form of snow and rain without any problems.
These features allow pitched roofs to prevent debris and precipitation from forming on the house, which has a positive effect on the durability of the roof.
It can have individual characteristics that can be introduced by the designers, however, this should not affect the ability of the roof to fulfill its main responsibilities:
- Providing reliable protection for your home;
- Reliable drainage of atmospheric precipitation.
Various drawings of the roof device
Read also
House roof layout
Roof drawings
Drawings are an integral part of any construction project, and installation is carried out directly on them. The execution of drawings by unqualified people can lead to errors in installation or problems in the operation of roofs. Even relying on building codes and regulations, as well as using building literature, insufficiently experienced designers can make many mistakes.
In order to save yourself from wasting time and money, it is best to initially order a project from specialists, and be calm about the quality of the ordered services. The money spent on the project is likely to pay off with the quality and long life of the roof.
Drawing up a drawing
Roof design begins with the calculation of the rafter system. 
First of all, they are determined with the shape of the rafters, their width, as well as the distance between the individual elements, for which it is taken into account:
- Required slope;
- What kind of roofing material will be used;
- Climatic conditions in a specific region.
After that, you should decide on the number of elements in the rafter system. The rafter structure can be inclined or hanging. Hanging structures of the rafter system are supported by external walls, and inclined structures are fixed with columns.
An important stage in the design of the roof is the choice of the lathing. The lathing can be either solid or intermediate. Solid types of sheathing are used for laying soft roofs, and intermediate ones for sheet or corrugated roofs. When calculating the crate, it is necessary to keep in mind the slope of the rafter system slopes and the roofing material used.
Diagram of the roof truss system
Also, when designing a roof, it is necessary to provide for fasteners and reinforcing elements, if such may be needed.
Some developers provide for the installation of weather vane on their roofs. Nowadays, this element has become only a decorative addition to the house, and it is rarely used to determine the direction and strength of the wind in our digital age.
Read also
Attic design and drawings
Composition of roof drawings
Roof projects for houses should contain calculations of the rafter system, which help to understand how the roof is able to withstand the loads imposed on it. In addition, projects must contain the following:
According to the drawing, you can easily determine the type of roof:
- Shed roof construction;
- Gable roof construction;
- Hip roof construction.
The most common types of roofs
Consider the types of roofs that are most often found in private houses, and understand the features of their designs.
Shed roof structure
Such roofs are considered very easy to install, and most often houses located in southern regions with low atmospheric precipitation are equipped with a pitched roof. Let's describe the advantages and disadvantages of such designs:
- Saving materials;
- Ease of installation;
- Light weight, and, accordingly, a small load of a shed roof on the foundation;
- Excellent resistance to wind gusts;
- Poor resistance to the accumulation of atmospheric precipitation;
- Unattractiveness.
To prepare a drawing, you need to know such parameters as the dimensions of the building, the slope of the roof, the type of roofing material. The height of the rafter system depends not only on the angle of inclination of the roof. If the roof slope will go beyond the walls due to the design features of the house, this fact must also be taken into account.
The number of rafters depends on the dimensions of the building, and the step between them should be selected based on the section of the lumber used for construction.
Shed roof device drawings
Additional reinforcing elements such as struts and crossbars prevent the system from sagging under the weight of the roof.
When choosing ready-made drawings for a pitched roof, you need to make sure that they contain all the information about the structural elements. In addition, the drawings should indicate how to attach the roof elements to each other, which will be very useful during installation.
Gable roof construction
Most are protected with a gable roof. Why are they so popular, let's try to figure it out:
- Relatively low price;
- Attractiveness compared to a pitched roof;
- Excellent resistance to atmospheric precipitation;
- Ease of installation.
We draw a beautiful country house in just 20 minutes.
To do this, you will need:
Paper;
.Simple pencil;
A ruler is a must!
Eraser;
Colored pencils;
Our lesson.
This lesson consists of 10 step-by-step tips. Let's start drawing our big house:
Stage 1. The house itself will consist, as it were, of two parts: front and back. We start drawing from the front of the house. Using a ruler, we draw an auxiliary frame for the front of our house as follows:
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Stage 4. Erase the auxiliary lines with an eraser, and proceed to drawing the second part of the house. Now we draw auxiliary lines for this part of the house, in the picture below they are highlighted in green.
Stage 5. Now, similarly to the first part of the house, we also draw the second part of the house, ie. add some straight lines to the auxiliary frame, they are highlighted in red in the picture below.
Stage 6. Now we draw windows and doors on this part of the house. To make the door and windows smooth, it is better to draw them using a ruler.
Stage 7. Our house is ready. We erase all auxiliary lines.
Stage 8. At this stage we need to draw the ground on which our house stands, as well as the fence. It will be quite difficult to draw a fence. For the convenience of drawing, we enlarged the fence in some parts
Stage 9. It remains to finish drawing various greenery in the backyard of the house in this way:
In this article I would like to answer the question of those who are taking their first steps in the visual arts - how to draw a house.
Children really like to portray at home. Large and small, with a roof, windows, doors and even without them, and always fabulous houses, of various shapes.
How to draw a house with a pencil step by step for beginners and children?
We start our first skills with the simplest house.
To make the house even, we will draw with a ruler.
So let's get started.
- We draw on a blank sheet of paper rectangle
- Divide it in half, as shown in the picture.
- We make out roof sides from the top of the figure, making them slightly tilted
- Just below the resulting rectangle, draw decorative line, we connect it to the roof
- To add volume, draw duplicate lines, slightly receding from the walls and floor inside the lower square
We form the roof - Eraser delete extra lines
- We draw carefully window openings and door
- Duplicate the shape of the window and door openings with the inner line
Moving on to windows and doors - Add window bars
- Draw on the roof attic
Adding additional elements - We revive the attic with window
- They will give a natural look to the roof parallel lines in the form of boards
- The house is ready
The building is ready If you want to continue, decorate the house.
- Add to the roof shingles
For this:
- Divide the house in half, draw a horizontal line at the bottom of the roof
- We draw on the left side, making a slash to the right, then on the right, forming lines with a slant to the left.
And so on until we fill the entire roof. - At the same time, we place each line of the next row in the middle of each rectangle of the previous row.
- Do not forget to make the slopes of the lines in the opposite direction, as we move to the side.
- Additionally we decorate the building patterns
We add originality to the facade - We make out with a bold pencil sharp lines
Final touches - Coloring House
Beautiful manor is ready Video: How to draw a house? Drawing lesson for children from 3 years old
How to draw a cat's house for a child?
The advantage of fairy houses is that they have there is no strict form.
They look funny, bright and unusual. They can be crooked, round, with legs and a muzzle, and sometimes angry or tired.
When starting to teach a child to draw a fairy house, it is necessary to view with him Pictures to your favorite fairy tale. This will help the baby to decide which house he wants to paint.
The main motive of the fairy tale "Cat's House" fire.
Therefore, most often children draw house on fire.
The motive of the fire in a fairy tale 
The cat's house is on fire 
How to draw a cat's house Can be used coloring to depict the original house with painted shutters and carvings.
Beautiful fabulous cat house How to draw a winter house?
- We prepare simple and colored pencils for work
- We start drawing with two rectangles forming a facade and a wall.
- Add a roof: on the side of the facade draw a triangle, above the wall - a rectangle
- "Cut through" the windows and doors with a pencil
Sketching out the main details - We draw parallel lines throughout the base, at the end of which we make circles - our house consists of logs
- We decorate the roof with a pipe
- We animate the windows with additional details
We decorate windows, doors, logs - We add naturalness to logs with beautiful strokes
- The front part of the roof is lined
We accentuate the logs and the attic with strokes and lines - Our house should be winter.
To this end, we will wrap it up snow: on the roof, doors, pipes, windows, along the foundation
Snow layout - Perfecting with colored pencils
Snow hut How to draw a three-dimensional house?
We start building a residential building on paper with general drawing at home, and only after that we fill it with the rest of the details.
You can draw a house in different ways, for example, with a slate roof, patterned shutters, a brick chimney. We add these details at our discretion, but any structure should have a roof, foundation, walls, doors and windows.
- We start creating a plan with drawing a rectangle.
- Then we divide it with a line into the living room and hallway.
- In this lesson, our task is to learn how to draw a house in projection
- In the center of the left side, mark the top point for the roof.
- We draw 2 lines from it, forming a triangular roof
- From the edge of the right strip, in the right rectangle, form a horizontal strip that divides it into a wall and a ceiling. In it we outline the opening of the door
- Adding windows in the living room
- Separating the foundation at the bottom of the drawing
- We draw the shape of the roof with additional lines
Building plan - We edge the projection of the roof from both sides, with a small slope
- Duplicate with the second line the window, door and foundation.
- In the upper, right part, add a chimney, in the form of two connected rectangles of different sizes
- We draw a line under a triangular roof, thus connecting it to the wall
Add the main outlines of the parts - Draw parallel lines on the roof of the facade to simulate the laid out dice.
- Add partitions to the windows
- Divide the door into two halves by a line
- Draw a threshold at the bottom of the entrance
- We depict a brick foundation and a pipe using a cage
- We decorate the roof with tiles using the above technique.
Animating with additional elements - It remains only to paint the house, at your discretion
- The volumetric house is ready
Making the house colorful How to draw a multi-storey building for a child?
- First of all, for the image of a house with several floors, you need to determine its parameters:
- Height
- Number of storeys
- Number of windows and doors
- Next, we make general sketches of the shape of the facade.
- We mark the height, length of the structure
- We apply windows and a door
- Since we are drawing a multi-storey building, we outline the windows clearly along horizontal lines.
- If a 3-storey house is chosen, then we make three such lines, at a distance of the selected height of the windows, leaving a margin for the gap between them
- Better to use a ruler and measure out the same rectangles with it. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the lines of the facade of the roof and windows are parallel to each other.
At first it may seem difficult, but with a little practice, a certain skill will come. - Having passed this most difficult stage, we add additional details to the structure.
- We make the contours brighter, remove unnecessary lines
Starting the drawing, we place the house depending on the selected size in the length or width of the sheet Pencil drawings of houses for children
The easiest way to draw a house with a pencil using coloring.
A variant of the image of a house using coloring pages Simple drawing schemes can be a great help for little artists. Children draw a house. Difficult, but very interesting option for sketching
Pencil drawings can be a real educational game for a child. To do this, each subsequent lesson must be done with increasing complexity, adding any game elements. For example, today we draw a house for a dog, tomorrow a hut on chicken legs, and then a luxurious castle for a princess.
Fine art is a good stimulus not only for the development of the child's creative imagination, but also for the development of the skills of perseverance, responsibility, patience and many other positive qualities.
Video: How to draw a house?
